...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 4532016 | Capacitive hygrometer and its production process The present invention relates to a capacitive hygrometer comprising a capacitor (1) having a dielectric material (3), whose dielectric constant varies as a function of the quantity of water absorbed. It has on one of its conductive faces numerous fissures... | 07/30/1985 |
| 4525767 | Ceramic capacitor and dielectric compositions A dielectric composition, for use in the manufacture of ceramic capacitors, and comprised of barium titanate (BaTiO3) with small additions of niobium pentoxide (Nb2 O5) and gadolinium sesquioxide (Gd2 O3 | 06/25/1985 |
| 4514441 | Dielectric materials A method of manufacturing thin film dielectric material by directing vapors of reactants containing lead and additional metals and an oxidizing gas onto a heated substrate to form a layer of dielectric material thereon, which layer can be of a high dielec... | 04/30/1985 |
| 4511601 | Copper metallization for dielectric materials A method of providing a copper metallization on a dielectric or semiconductive body, and a dielectric or semiconductive body having a metallization consisting essentially of copper. According to the method, a mixture of copper oxide powder and 0 to 15 wei... | 04/16/1985 |
| 4510175 | Newtonian ceramic slip and process for using A ceramic slurry or slip includes ceramic powder, an organic plasticizer and a resin binder combined in an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent and has a viscosity that is independent of shear rate. Monolithic ceramic capacitors having fewer pin holes are made by... | 04/09/1985 |
| 4508756 | Method for inhibiting oxidation of a copper film on ceramic body A method for inhibiting oxidation of copper electrodes of a ceramic capacitor, comprising the step of subjecting copper films formed by an electroless plating process or the like and serving as opposed electrodes of a ceramic capacitor to a hydrocarbon ha... | 04/02/1985 |
| 4508755 | Method of applying a layer of conductive ink Electret transducers, for example microphones, have a backplate which is metallized on one surface, the metallized surface forming one side of a capacitor. A frame sits on the metallized tape to hold the tape taut over the backplate. Metal connections are... | 04/02/1985 |
| 4500368 | Ag/Pd electroding powder and method for making Pure silver and palladium powders are thoroughly mixed and dispersed by ball milling in a solution of a surfactant in a liquid vehicle. After drying and granulating, the resulting powder was heated to 500° C., first to form an Ag/Pd alloy powder and then... | 02/19/1985 |
| 4496435 | Method of manufacturing thin film circuits A thin film circuit including resistor elements and capacitor elements is prepared by forming a tantalum film for capacitor on an insulating substrate, forming a tantalum film for resistor over the substrate, covering a predetermined region of the tantalu... | 01/29/1985 |
| 4486813 | Ceramic capacitor with nickel terminations An activator composition paste includes a homogeneous dispersion of a palladium and commensurate amounts of silicon and of zinc. A screen printed layer of this paste is applied to a ceramic capacitor body to form electrodes, terminations or both. The body... | 12/04/1984 |
| 4482581 | Process for the production of a capacitive hygrometer The present invention relates to a process for producing a capacitive hygrometer, as well as to a hygrometer obtained by this process. Onto a conductive layer forming the first electrode is deposited a layer of a material with a dielectric constant varying as ... | 11/13/1984 |
| 4482935 | Ceramic capacitors and dielectric compositions A dielectric composition which is particularly suitable for the manufacture of ceramic capacitors, comprises lead magnesium niobate with additions of one or more lead titanate, lead stannate, or lead zirconate. The composition can be fired at a temperatur... | 11/13/1984 |
| 4478878 | Method for the preparation of metal-free strips in the metal vapor deposition of an insulating tape Method for preparation of metal-free strips in the metal vapor deposition of an insulating tape intended for use in electric capacitors, in which the insulating tape is covered, in the region of the metal-free strips to be prepared, by an endless cover ta... | 10/23/1984 |
| 4478875 | Method for the preparation of regenerable dielectric layers through polymerization of gases In the preparation of regenerable dielectric layers through polymerization of gases by means of a glow discharge, a siloxane or a silazane or a mixture of siloxanes and/or silazanes is blown into the region of the glow discharge in addition to monomeric p... | 10/23/1984 |
| 4477401 | Method of manufacturing a dielectric A method of manufacturing a dielectric from ferroelectric ceramic material having a perovskite structure with the basic formula ABO3. In the method, the dielectric is sintered in a reducing atmosphere and the sintered body is aftertreated at a ... | 10/16/1984 |
| 4475120 | Method of raising the breakdown voltage of an integrated capacitor and capacitor manufactured by this method The invention relates to a method suitable for raising the breakdown voltage of a capacitor of the integrated circuit type formed on a semiconductor substrate and characterized in that the lower plate of the capacitor is under etched so that an air wedge ... | 10/02/1984 |
| 4471405 | Thin film capacitor with a dual bottom electrode structure A thin film capacitor having a dual bottom electrode is provided. The bottom electrode includes a first layer of metal and a second layer of platinum, the metal of the first layer having the characteristic of forming a stable intermetallic phase with plat... | 09/11/1984 |
| 4467010 | Oil-impregnated polyolefin film for electric insulation and manufacturing method for the same The present invention provides a polyolefin film for electric insulation which is obtained by using a uniaxially drawn film of crystalline polyolefin, in which intramicrofibril and intermicrofibril amorphous parts of the uniaxially drawn film are impregna... | 08/21/1984 |
| 4464701 | Process for making high dielectric constant nitride based materials and devices using the same An improved method of fabricating a stable high dielectric constant and low leakage dielectric material which includes oxidizing at a temperature of about 600° C. or higher a layer of a mixture of a transition metal nitride and silicon nitride to produce... | 08/07/1984 |
| 4460622 | Electroconductive paste to be baked on ceramic bodies to provide capacitors, varistors or the like An electroconductive paste consists essentially of 100 parts by weight of zinc in finely divided form, from about 0.01 to 15.00 parts by weight of an organic titanium compound such as, typically, tetrakisstearoxytitanium, and a vehicle, such as alpha-terp... | 07/17/1984 |
| 4453199 | Low cost thin film capacitor The present invention relates to a low cost method of fabricating capacitors within tight tolerance ranges. The method involves forming, by vapor deposition or the like, discrete electrode areas on an insulating substrate, and depositing a dielectric laye... | 06/05/1984 |
| 4441249 | Semiconductor integrated circuit capacitor Polyoxide capacitors for semiconductor integrated circuits having oxide dielectric films of 500 Angstroms or less are fabricated using in-situ doped polysilicon layers to have electrical field breakdowns of from 6 to 9 MV/cm. The first polysilicon layer i... | 04/10/1984 |
| 4436766 | Plated bridge step-over connection for monolithic devices and method for making thereof A step-over connection in a monolithic device including laterally spaced alizations having upper surfaces at one or more levels above a supporting substrate and a dielectric layer over one of the metalizations. The connection is in the form of a metal br... | 03/13/1984 |
| 4437139 | Laser annealed dielectric for dual dielectric capacitor A thin film capacitor having a high dielectric constant and low leakage current includes a dual dielectric structure. The dual dielectric comprises a leakage current blocking first dielectric layer and a high dielectric constant second dielectric layer. T... | 03/13/1984 |
| 4432035 | Method of making high dielectric constant insulators and capacitors using same An improved method of fabricating a stable high dielectric constant and low leakage dielectric material includes oxidizing at a temperature of about 400° C. or higher a layer of a transition metal-silicon alloy having 40% to 90% transition metal by atomi... | 02/14/1984 |
| 4426406 | Method of fabricating a pressure sensor A pressure sensor including a pressure capsule such as a dual diaphragm quartz capacitance pressure capsule and structure for supporting and sealing same within the pressure environment to be measured. The pressure capsule having two parallel quartz plate... | 01/17/1984 |
| 4425378 | Electroless nickel plating activator composition a method for using and a ceramic capacitor made therewith An activator composition paste includes a homogeneous dispersion of a palladium and commensurate amounts of silicon and of zinc. A screen printed layer of this paste is applied to a ceramic capacitor body to form electrodes, terminations or both. The body... | 01/10/1984 |
| 4423087 | Thin film capacitor with a dual bottom electrode structure A thin film capacitor having a dual bottom electrode is provided. The bottom electrode comprises a first layer of metal and a second layer of platinum, said metal of the first layer being of the nature of forming a stable intermetallic phase with the plat... | 12/27/1983 |
| 4419385 | Low temperature process for depositing an oxide dielectric layer on a conductive surface and multilayer structures formed thereby The specification discloses a low temperature process for forming an effective insulating layer of a selected oxide on the surface of a chosen conductive substrate. The oxide so formed has low pinhole density, good surface morphology, and good step covera... | 12/06/1983 |
| 4414722 | Method for the manufacture of electrical components especially layer capacitors Manufacture of electrical components, particularly layer capacitors with dielectric layers of glow polymerisate, in which strip-shaped carriers are separated from an insulating tape. First, contact layers of a metal which does not soften during later cont... | 11/15/1983 |
| 4409259 | MOS Dynamic RAM cell and method of fabrication A high density CMOS dynamic RAM cell comprising a transistor and capacitance means formed in an n-well is disclosed. The capacitance means includes a polysilicon plate member disposed above a p-type region formed in the n-well. A buried contact, extending... | 10/11/1983 |
| 4385081 | Process of coating an electric component with a setting artificial resin A process of coating an electric component with a setting artificial resin by dipping the component into the liquid resin-hardener compound and curing the deposited layer by the application of heat, comprising heating said component before dipping said co... | 05/24/1983 |
| 4381321 | Method of processing miniature electronic components such as capacitors or resistors Miniature electronic component parts such as capacitors or resistors are end conductively coated by use of a part handling plate having a multiplicity of passageways therethrough with walls coated by resilient material to grip the parts. A bank of pins in... | 04/26/1983 |
| 4379182 | Method of making a regenerable electric layer capacitor A layer capacitor is disclosed having at least two oppositely polarized metallizations and an intervening dielectric layer consisting of a glow polymerization arranged on a substrate. During production these layers are laterally defined by only one diaphr... | 04/05/1983 |
| 4376329 | Method for producing an improved electrical layer capacitor A layer capacitance is disclosed having small dimensions and a high capacitance per volume. A carrier is coated on two frontal sides with metal contact layers. Metal layers and gas discharge polymerization layers are arranged one over the other in alterna... | 03/15/1983 |
| 4374159 | Fabrication of film circuits having a thick film crossunder and a thin film capacitor A method of fabricating film circuits whereby thick film crossunders may be included with thin film capacitors (22) on a single substrate (10). At least one dielectric layer (12) is formed on the crossunder electrode (11) and a layer capable of smoothing ... | 02/15/1983 |
| 4367511 | Rough electrical insulating film of polypropylene and process for the manufacture thereof Disclosed is a film for use in the field of electrical insulation comprising a biaxially stretched rough polypropylene film comprising a plurality of first zones of high roughness, the first zones having a relatively high number of -crystallites; a... | 01/04/1983 |
| 4353957 | Ceramic matrices for electronic devices and process for forming same Monolithic capacitors are produced by (1) providing on a plurality of thin leaves or sheets of suitable finely divided ceramic material bonded with a thermally-fugitive temporary bond, coatings comprising thin, selected patterns of pseudo-conductive mater... | 10/12/1982 |
| 4351880 | Prevention of adhesion of epoxy resins A composition for preventing the adhesion of an epoxy resin which comprises a polymer of (A) at least one C4 to C21 perfluoroalkyl group-containing polymerizable compound with or without at least one compound copolymerizable therewit... | 09/28/1982 |
| 4342143 | Method of making multiple electrical components in integrated microminiature form Integrated structures of various combinations of inductors, capacitors and resistors are formed by bonded laminations of films of electrical conductors of desired configurations and electrical properties separated by films of dielectric material. Electric... | 08/03/1982 |