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...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!

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Class 424/458 - Containing discrete coated particles pellets, granules, or beads


Subclass of Class 424 - Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Definition: Suject matter in which the capsule contains discrete coated
No. of patents: 445
Last issue date: 04/10/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
5532002Gelatin pharmaceutical formulations
Hard gelatin capsules contain: (a) a fat-soluble nutrient, such as a fat-soluble vitamin (A, D, E or K) or an unsaturated fatty acid glyceride; (b) a nonionic surfactant, such as a polyoxyethylated (optionally hydrogenated) castor oil, and/or a polyethyle...
07/02/1996
5527543Pharmaceutical granulate
Disclosed is a process of preparing granules involving first preparing a carrier comprising diluent, binder, and optionally a disintegrating agent. In a container separate from said carrier, a steroid, lubricant and, optionally, an antioxidant are dissolv...
06/18/1996
5525354Pharmaceutical preparation and process for its manufacture
In a pharmaceutical preparation for oral use containing a pharmacologically acceptable salt of a bisphosphonic acid, the improvement comprising: a drug delivery form of the preparation which is enteric coated with a film which dissolves at a pH-value of f...
06/11/1996
5525634Colonic drug delivery system
A colonic delivery system for delivering a drug to the colon is provided. The system comprises a drug in combination with a matrix, wherein the matrix comprises a saccharide-containing polymer. According to the invention, the matrix is resistant to chemic...
06/11/1996
5516531Spherical granules having core and their production
The spherical granules having a core coated with spraying powder containing a drug and low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, because of their excellent hardness, can be coated further evenly, (e.g. sustained release coating, gastric coating, enteric coa...
05/14/1996
5512302Pharmaceutical process using starch
A process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition in the form of agglomerates comprising 70-97% by weight of 2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and 3-30% by weight of a starch component, said proce...
04/30/1996
5510114Slow release pharmaceutical composition containing a bile acid as an active ingredient
A slow-release pharmaceutical composition containing a bile acid as active ingredient and comprising at least one bioadhesive substance and at least one high specific gravity substance, an aliquot thereof being enteric coated and the remainder being non-e...
04/23/1996
5508276Duloxetine enteric pellets
A superior enteric formulation of the antidepressant drug, duloxetine, is in the form of enteric pellets of which the enteric layer comprises hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate....
04/16/1996
5498422Sustained release capsule
A sustained release capsule excellent in adhesion characteristics in the gastrointestinal tract, stability and so on is provided. The capsule is characterized in that a polymer excellent in initial adhesion and a polymer excellent in shape-retaining abili...
03/12/1996
5489439Granular pharmaceutical formulations
A process for the preparation of a granule comprising a pharmaceutical which process comprises contacting a particulate, spray-dried substrate and a particulate pharmaceutical to obtain a particle comprising a substrate core carrying an adsorbed pharmaceu...
02/06/1996
5474786Multilayered controlled release pharmaceutical dosage form
This invention is directed to a multilayered controlled release pharmaceutical dosage form. More particularly the dosage form is adapted for water soluble drugs and comprises a plurality of coated particles wherein each has multiple layers about a core co...
12/12/1995
5472708Pulsatile particles drug delivery system
Unit dosage form for delivering drugs into the body in a series of sequential, pulsatile releasing events employs conventional pharmaceutical equipment and processes for optimum economy, reliability, and bioavailability. The system can be used with drugs ...
12/05/1995
5464632Rapidly disintegratable multiparticular tablet
Rapidly disintegratable multiparticulate tablet the excipient mixture of which is suitable for imparting a disintegration rate such that the tablet disintegrates in the mouth in an extremely short time, notably in less than sixty seconds, characterized by...
11/07/1995
5458888Controlled release tablet formulation
The present invention provides a controlled release dosage form which may be made using a blend having an internal drug containing phase and an external phase which comprises a polyethylene glycol polymer which has a weight average molecular weight of fro...
10/17/1995
5453280Production of pellets composed of an ephedrine derivative
A process for producing pellets which are markedly spherical and have a particle size in the range from 0.1 to 4 mm and an apparent density above 0.5 g/cm3, and which are composed of 90-100% by weight of an ephedrine derivative and 0-10% by wei...
09/26/1995
5453282Dietary lipid digestion-absorption inhibitory agents and ingesta
Disclosed herein are dietary lipid digestion-absorption inhibitory agents and ingesta, comprising as an active ingredient a mixture of chitosan and ascorbic acid or a salt thereof. Also disclosed is a therapeutic method for obesity, which comprises admini...
09/26/1995
5445829Extended release pharmaceutical formulations
An extended release pharmaceutical formulation adapted to approach zero order release of drug over a 12 to at least 24 hour period, comprised of a mixture of 0 to about 50% of an immediate release particle containing a drug, inert substrate and binder, co...
08/29/1995
5445828Programmed release oral solid pharmaceutical dosage form
A programmed release pharmaceutical dosage form comprising a core, containing the active ingredient, coated by a hydrophobic layer is described. Such dosage forms release the active ingredient after a pre-established no-release interval which does not dep...
08/29/1995
5437873Superior tasting pharmaceutical composition having porous particles and the process of preparing such pharmaceutical composition
The present invention is directed towards a process for producing a superior tasting pharmaceutical composition having porous granules produced through in situ gas generation using effervescence-producing ingredients. The method disclosed herein is especi...
08/01/1995
5430021Hydrophobic drug delivery systems
A pharmaceutical preparation including a drug incorporated into hydrophobic particles comprised of long chain carboxylic acid or ester thereof or long chain alcohol, wherein the particles are incorporated into a unit dosage form and are individually coate...
07/04/1995
5417985Solid and porous single dosage form comprising particles in the form of beads and its preparation
This invention relates to new solid and porous single dosage form comprising beads and its preparation. This new solid single dosage form applies to the administration of therapeutically active substances, nutrition agents, diagnostic agents or cosmetic a...
05/23/1995
5413777Pulsatile once-a-day delivery systems for minocycline
Pharmaceutical delivery systems containing 7-dimethyl-6-deoxy-6-demethyltetracycline or a non-toxic acid addition salt thereof comprising mixtures or separate administration units of pH sensitive polymer coated spherical granules adapted to release the ...
05/09/1995
5409711Pharmaceutical formulations
The taste of orally administered drugs is masked by coating the drug with a polymeric membrane which is soluble only at a pH of 5 or more. An acid substance is included in the formulation containing the coated drug to reduce or prevent the dissolution of ...
04/25/1995
5405621Compositions of gastric acid-resistant microspheres containing buffered bile acids
Disclosed are gastric acid-resistant polymer-coated buffered-bile acid compositions, process for their preparations and methods of treating digestive disorders, impaired liver function, autoimmune diseases of the liver and biliary tract, preventing colon ...
04/11/1995
5401512Delayed release oral dosage forms for treatment of intestinal disorders
An orally administrable pharmaceutical dosage form for selectively administering a drug to the intestine comprises a plurality of enteric coated granules of the drug contained in an enterically coated capsule which releases the granules in the small intes...
03/28/1995
5399357Sustained release preparations
There is provided a matrix preparation produced by dispersing a pharmaceutically active ingredient into a matrix which is solid at ambient temperature and comprised of a fatty acid ester of a polyglycerol. The preparation has stable release controlling ab...
03/21/1995
5397574Controlled release potassium dosage form
A pharmaceutical composition for oral administration of potassium salt in a form not irritating to the gastrointestinal mucosa comprises tablets or capsules of micropellets of a potassium salt, such as potassium chloride. The micropellets are coated with ...
03/14/1995
5395626Multilayered controlled release pharmaceutical dosage form
This invention is directed to a multilayered controlled release pharmaceutical dosage form. More particularly the dosage form is adapted for water soluble drugs and comprises a plurality of coated particles wherein each has multiple layers about a core co...
03/07/1995
5393533Pharmaceuticals microencapsulated by vapor deposited polymers and method
A microencapsulated pharmaceutical is formed by vapor depositing a polymeric film about an active pharmaceutical agent. The film thickness of the vapor deposited film is controlled to provide effective controlled release of said pharmaceutical agent subse...
02/28/1995
5380533Gastroresistant pharmaceutical formulations for oral administration containing bile acids
Pharmaceutical formulations for oral administration coated by an enterosoluble gastroresistant film, preferably selected from gastroresistant granulates, gastroresistant tablets, gastroresistant hard gelatine capsules containing powders or granulates or t...
01/10/1995
5380532Process for the preparation of medication in the form of pearls
Process for the preparation of pearls based on a pharmaceutical active substance exhibiting an indefinite crystallization point. The said active substance is mixed in molten form with a pharmaceutical excipient promoting the solidification of the active substa...
01/10/1995
5376385Releasably bound active materials
A process for binding water-sensitive active materials in essentially non-aqueous systems....
12/27/1994
5374430Pharmaceutical formulation
The residence time in the human stomach of a pharmaceutical, gastric controlled release unit can be increased significantly if the units has a density that is much higher than normal. A preferred oral dosage form according to the invention comprises table...
12/20/1994
5370879Formulations and their use in the treatment of neurological diseases
Pharmaceutical formulations comprise a mono- or di-aminopyridine active agent for administration on a once- or twice-daily basis for use in the treatment of neurological diseases, in particular multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease. The formulations,...
12/06/1994
5368861Gastric preparation with sustained release
A gastric preparation developed in order to solve the technical problems of conventional preparations, which is prepared by the bilayer packing technique and comprises 5 to 60%, desirably 10 to 40% of a rapid release portion which can establish the therap...
11/29/1994
5364620Controlled absorption diltiazem formulation for once daily administration
A diltiazem pellet formulation for oral administration comprises a core of diltiazem or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in association with an organic acid, and a multi-layer membrane surrounding the core and containing a major proportion of a ...
11/15/1994
5356625Microgranular preparation useful in the delivery of biologically active materials to the intestinal regions of animals
A microgranular preparation having a core of biologically active material that is encapsulated by a water soluble film that is covered by an enteric coating of either an alkali soluble, acid insoluble polymer or a high molecular weight polymer whose struc...
10/18/1994
5348748Pulsatile once-a-day delivery systems for minocycline
Pharmaceutical delivery systems containing 7-dimethyl-6-deoxy-6-demethyltetracycline or a non-toxic acid addition salt thereof comprising mixtures of a minor proportion of slow-release blended polymer coated spherical granules adapted to release part of t...
09/20/1994
5344657Microbeads of diltiazem, a process for their manufacture and a substained-release pharmaceutical composition containing them
The microbeads are composed of a core containing the active ingredient and a microporous membrane, insoluble in aqueous medium, consisting of a film-forming polymer, a plasticizer and a filling material. The membrane has a thickness such that diltiazem is rele...
09/06/1994
5336504Diltiazem formulations and methods of treatment
A diltiazem pellet formulation for oral administration comprises a core of diltiazem or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in association with an organic acid, and a multi-layer membrane surrounding the core and containing a major proportion of a ...
08/09/1994
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