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Class 423/646 - Alkali metal containing (Li, Na, K, Rb, or Cs)


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Products or processes wherein the additional element is
No. of patents: 49
Last issue date: 03/18/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7344690Imide/amide hydrogen storage materials and methods
In one aspect, the invention provides a hydrogen storage composition having a hydrogenated state and a dehydrogenated state. In the hydrogenated state, such composition comprises an amide and a hydride. In a dehydrogenated state, the composition comprises an imide.
03/18/2008
7341703Mixed hydrogen generation material
In one aspect, the invention provides a novel quaternary hydrogen storage composition having a hydrogenated state and a dehydrogenated state. Further, the present invention provides methods of storing hydrogen in a hydrogen storage composition, and methods of releas...
03/11/2008
7316788Materials for storage and release of hydrogen and methods for preparing and using same
The invention relates to materials for storing and releasing hydrogen and methods for preparing and using same. The materials exhibit fast release rates at low release temperatures and are suitable as fuel and/or hydrogen sources for a variety of applications such a...
01/08/2008
7314579Hydrogen generation material
The dispersion of metal-element containing additives with hydrogen storage particles of the family of hydrogen-rich materials, M′xM″yNzHd as specified herein, markedly lowers the temperature at which hydrogen is remove...
01/01/2008
7294323Method of producing a chemical hydride
A method of producing a chemical hydride is described and which includes selecting a composition having chemical bonds and which is capable of forming a chemical hydride; providing a source of a hydrocarbon; and reacting the composition with the source of the hydroc...
11/13/2007
7279222Solid-state hydrogen storage systems
Improved hydrogen storage materials are disclosed. A first material comprises a hydrogen storage nanomaterial that contains nanoparticles or nanoparticle clusters of a metal that is capable of combining with hydrogen to form a metal hydride. The nanomaterials may be...
10/09/2007
7166150Scaffolded borazane-lithium hydride hydrogen storage materials
In one aspect, the invention provides a hydrogen storage composite formed of a mesoporous scaffolding material and a hydrogen storage composition comprising precursors that react to form quarternary B—H—Li—N composition. In another aspect, the invention provid...
01/23/2007
7153489Method of producing hydrogen
A method of producing hydrogen is disclosed and which includes providing a first composition; providing a second composition; reacting the first and second compositions together to produce a chemical hydride; providing a liquid and reacting the chemical hydride with...
12/26/2006
7128997Method and system for dispensing pelletized fuel for use with a fuel cell
Representative embodiments provide for a fuel activation device including a fuel storage chamber configured to store a plurality of fuel pellets arranged as a stack. A fuel dispensing device is configured to transport a fuel pellet to a fuel activation chamber. A sp...
10/31/2006
7094387Complex hydrides for hydrogen storage
A hydrogen storage material and process of forming the material is provided in which complex hydrides are combined under conditions of elevated temperatures and/or elevated temperature and pressure with a titanium metal such as titanium butoxide. The resulting fused...
08/22/2006
7011768Methods for hydrogen storage using doped alanate compositions
The present invention concerns compositions, apparatus and methods for hydrogen storage. In certain embodiments, the compositions comprise sodium alanate and {n5-C5H5}2TiH2. In preferred embodiments, the compone...
03/14/2006
6967012Imide/amide hydrogen storage materials and methods
In one aspect, the invention provides a hydrogen storage composition having a hydrogenated state and a dehydrogenated state. In the hydrogenated state, such composition comprises an amide and a hydride. In a dehydrogenated state, the composition comprises an imide.
11/22/2005
6793909Direct synthesis of catalyzed hydride compounds
A method is disclosed for directly preparing alkali metal aluminum hydrides such as NaAlH4 and Na3AlH6 from either the alkali metal or its hydride, and aluminum. The hydride thus prepared is doped with a small portion of a transition...
09/21/2004
6733725Reversible hydrogen storage composition
Hydrogen storage compositions which liberate hydrogen readily and which are readily regenerated from a dehydrogenated state formed by liberation of hydrogen are derived from an AlH3-based complex hydride incorporating a member selected from a metalloid su...
05/11/2004
6680042Method of rapidly carrying out a hydrogenation of a hydrogen storage material
Disclosed is a method for rapidly carrying out a hydrogenation of a material capable of absorbing hydrogen. It was discovered that when a powder of a material capable of absorbing hydrogen is ground under a hydrogen pressure, not at room temperature but a...
01/20/2004
6676921Method for preparation of lithium aluminum hydride from sodium aluminum hydride
A method for preparing a lithium aluminum hydride solution comprising lithium aluminum hydride, toluene and tetrahydrofuran by the steps of: (a) combining lithium chloride, tetrahydrofuran, and a slurry of sodium aluminum hydride in toluene; and (b) allow...
01/13/2004
6608008Lithium hydroxide compositions
There is provided concentrated aqueous solutions of highly pure lithium hydroxide essentially free of carbon dioxide, packaged in an inert atmosphere....
08/19/2003
6593017High capacity calcium lithium based hydrogen storage material and method of making the same
A nonreversible metal hydride for use as a hydrogen fuel. The nonreversible metal hydride is formed from an intermetallic compound having the formula Ca1+a Li2+b. The Ca1+a Li2+b is formed by melting amounts of ...
07/15/2003
6555078Method of preparing lithium salts
The present invention provides an inexpensive process for the preparation of lithium salts of formula LiX having a desired or required level of purity using lithium chloride and lithium sulfate. In the process of the invention, a lithium salt selected fro...
04/29/2003
6530961Alkaline aqueous solutions and use thereof in processes for dyeing cellulosic textile materials
Described are aqueous solutions comprising sodium hydroxide and potassium carbonate in a molar ratio of 1:1.7 to 1:0.5, which are useful for preparing alkaline dyeing liquors, especially padding liquors, of fiber-reactive dyes for producing dyeings on cel...
03/11/2003
6514478Li-based hydrogen storage composition
A hydrogen storage composition has a hydrogenated state and a dehydrogenated state; the hydrogenated state comprises a hydrided composition of lithium and an element M which forms a hydride, for example Be or Mg, an element E which forms a compound or sol...
02/04/2003
6471935Hydrogen storage materials and method of making by dry homogenation
Dry homogenized metal hydrides, in particular aluminum hydride compounds, as a material for reversible hydrogen storage is provided. The reversible hydrogen storage material comprises a dry homogenized material having transition metal catalytic sites on a...
10/29/2002
6387152Process for manufacturing nanocrystalline metal hydrides
In a process of producing nanocrystalline metal hydrides, an elemental metal hydride of a first kind is subjected to a mechanical milling process with at least one elemental metal or at least one additional metal hydride to produce an alloy hydride....
05/14/2002
6251349Method of fabrication of complex alkali metal hydrides
Novel hydrides are produced by mechanically alloying at least two different hydrides, preferably at least one simple alkali metal hydride and at least one complex alkali metal hydride such as an alkali metal aluminum hydride; the method of production is s...
06/26/2001
6221331Method of synthesis of lithium substituted borohydride reagents and method of synthesis of reactive lithium hydride
A synthetic route for forming lithium trisubstituted borohydride compounds comprises the step of reacting a processed lithium hydride reactant with a trisubstituted borane wherein the reaction is maintained for a period of time in a temperature range of a...
04/24/2001
6139815Hydrogen lithium titanate and manufacturing method therefor
Hydrogen lithium titanate prepared by an acid process of lithium titanate and having pH of 11.2 or smaller or hydrogen lithium titanate expressed by general formula Hx Liy-x Tiz O4 (where yࣙx>0 0.8ࣘyࣘ2.7 a...
10/31/2000
6025075Mixture of sorbitan ester, magnesium hydroxide and thermoplastic resin
A thermoplastic resin containing a flame-retarding magnesium hydroxide has its workability enhanced by a sorbitan ester in admixture with the resin and flame retardant. An admixture of the resin, magnesium hydroxide, and ester may be either a mixture of d...
02/15/2000
5186868Methods for tritium labeling
Reagents and processes for reductively introducing deuterium or tritium into organic molecules are described. The reagents are deuterium or tritium analogs of trialkyl boranes, borane or alkali metal aluminum hydrides. The process involves forming these r...
02/16/1993
5178848Lithium metatungstate
Lithium metatungstate as a new composition of matter and the production thereof are disclosed. A solution of lithium monotungstate is treated with an extractant to remove sufficient lithium ions to produce a dilute solution of lithium metatungstate and th...
01/12/1993
5133929Intermetallic compounds and hydrides
Intermetallic compounds and hydrides thereof, characterized in that they have been prepared by reacting hydrides of the elements of the main groups I, II, III and IV of the Periodic Table, magnesium hydridehalides or magnesium dialkyls having the general ...
07/28/1992
5026670Low density metal hydride foams
Disclosed is a low density foam having a porosity of from 0 to 98% and a density less than about 0.67 gm/cc, prepared by heating a mixture of powered lithium hydride and beryllium hydride in an inert atmosphere at a temperature ranging from about 455 to a...
06/25/1991
4828606Process for preparing intermetallic compounds or hydrides thereof
Intermetallic compounds and hydrides thereof, characterized in that they have been prepared by reacting hydrides of the elements of the main groups I, II, III and IV of the Periodic Table, magnesium hydridehalides or magnesium dialkyls having the general ...
05/09/1989
4605547Continuous hydrogenation of lithium into lithium hydride
Lithium is continuously converted into lithium hydride, is suitable phase contactor/decanter apparatus, by continuously hydrogenating in a first reaction zone, at elevated temperatures, an agitated intimate admixture of metallic lithium in a mixture of mo...
08/12/1986
4396589Alkali metal complex compounds, and their use in the hydrogenation and nitridation of alkali metals
The invention includes novel alkali metal complex compounds which are useful, inter alia for the hydrogenation of alkali metals at room temperature or below room temperature to form hydrides or nitrides....
08/02/1983
4370488Alkali metal complex compounds
The invention includes novel alkali metal complex compounds (and processes for their preparation) which are useful, inter alia for the hydrogenation of alkali metals at room temperature or below room temperature to form hydrides or nitrides....
01/25/1983
4354982Production of organolithium compounds and lithium hydride
A catalytic system is provided for the lithiation of ଱-olefins and ଱,ω-diolefins with concurrent production of lithium hydride. The catalysts include oxygen and sulfur containing organic compounds and polycyclic aromatics which can be combine...
10/19/1982
4327071Method of preparing potassium hydride
Potassium hydride and mixtures of potassium hydride with other alkali metal hydrides are prepared by contacting hydrogen with potassium or potassium alloys with other alkali metals, dispersed in an inert fluid, in the presence of a potassium phenanthride ...
04/27/1982
4317659Production of hydrogen, acetylene and ammonia gases from lithium reaction with hydrocarbon materials
A method of producing H2 and C2 H2 gases comprises the steps of drying a hydrocarbon biomass material to remove water without carbonization, reacting the dried hydrocarbon biomass with a stoichiometric excess of molten lit...
03/02/1982
4247327Alloy strengthening by hydridation
Strengthening and hardening of metallic alloys has formerly been effected by inclusion of various metal and metal oxide additives. According to the invention, alloys having face-centered cubic structure are strengthened and hardened by the inclusion of on...
01/27/1981
4235863Method of and cell for generating hydrogen
A method of producing hydrogen and oxygen or oxides wherein electrolysis of n aqueous system is carried out using, in the cathode compartment of the electrolysis cell, a hydride-forming liquid metal, the resulting hydride being thermally decomposed to prod...
11/25/1980
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