...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7943113 | Lithium-manganese oxides, method for preparing the same, and lithium adsorbent using the same There is provided Lithium-manganese oxides expressed as the following chemical formula 1, Li1+xMn1−x−yMyO2+z, [Chemical Formula 1] wherein 0.01≦x≦0.5, 0≦y≦0.3, ... | 05/17/2011 |
| 7393476 | Positive electrode active material for lithium secondary cell and lithium secondary cell A positive active material for lithium secondary batteries, includes a composite oxide including an oxide which is represented by the composite formula LixMnaNibCocO2 and has an α-NaFeO2 structure, a... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7384706 | Lithium-nickel-cobalt-maganese containing composite oxide, material for positive electrode active material for lithium secondary battery, and methods for producing these Coagulated particles of nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide wherein primary particles are coagulated to form secondary particles are synthesized by allowing an aqueous solution of a nickel-cobalt-manganese salt, an aqueous solution of an alkali-metal hydroxide, and an... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7381498 | Positive electrode active material powder for lithium secondary battery To provide a lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxide powder for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, which has a large volume capacity density and high safety and is excellent in the charge and discharge cyclic durability. A positive electrod... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7381394 | Method for producing perovskite-type composite oxide Methods of producing a safe and hygienic method for industrially and efficiently producing a perovskite-type composite oxide are provided that can maintain the catalytic activity of a noble metal at a high level. Methods include preparing a precursor of the perovski... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7368095 | Composite oxide for solid oxide fuel cell and method for preparation thereof The present invention provides a composite oxide for a high performance solid oxide fuel cell which can be fired at a relatively low temperature, and which has little heterogeneous phases of impurities other than the desired composition. The composite oxide is the o... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7364793 | Powdered lithium transition metal oxide having doped interface layer and outer layer and method for preparation of the same The present invention provides a powdered lithium transition metal oxide useful as a major component for cathode active material of rechargeable lithium batteries, comprising a lithium transition metal oxide particle, a doped interface layer formed near the surface ... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7357910 | Method for producing metal oxide nanoparticles Method for producing metal oxide nanoparticles. The method includes generating an aerosol of solid metallic microparticles, generating plasma with a plasma hot zone at a temperature sufficiently high to vaporize the microparticles into metal vapor, and directing the... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7338582 | Method for manufacturing manganese oxide nanostructure and oxygen reduction electrode using said manganese oxide nanostructure It is an object of the present invention to provide an oxygen reduction electrode having excellent oxygen reduction catalysis ability. In a method of manufacturing a manganese oxide nanostructure having excellent oxygen reduction catalysis ability and composed of se... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7323150 | Methods for recovering at least one metallic element from ore A method for recovering at least one metallic element from ore or other material is described and includes reacting ore or other material with a salt capable of recovering the metallic element from the ore or other material to form a reaction product that includes t... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7323158 | Multiple metal oxide submicron particles Collections of particles comprising multiple a metal oxide can be formed with average particle sizes less than about 500 nm. In some embodiments, the particle collections have particle size distributions such that at least about 95 percent of the particles have a di... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7314684 | Layer cathode methods of manufacturing and materials for Li-ion rechargeable batteries A positive electrode active material for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries of general formula Li1+xNiαMnβAγO2 and further wherein A is Mg, Zn, Al, Co, Ga, B, Zr, or Ti and 0 | 01/01/2008 |
| 7314682 | Lithium metal oxide electrodes for lithium batteries An uncycled electrode for a non-aqueous lithium electrochemical cell including a lithium metal oxide having the formula Li(2+2x)/(2+x)M′2x/(2+x)M(2−2x)/(2+x)O2−δ, in which 0≦x | 01/01/2008 |
| 7303840 | Manganese oxide composite electrodes for lithium batteries An activated electrode for a non-aqueous electrochemical cell is disclosed with a precursor of a lithium metal oxide with the formula xLi2MnO3.(1−x)LiMn2−yMyO4 for 0 | 12/04/2007 |
| 7288242 | Lithium-containing complex oxide and method of producing same A lithium-containing complex oxide exhibits a high performance as a cathode active material of a lithium secondary cell or the like and having a high tap density. A granular lithium-containing complex oxide, such as lithium manganese complex oxide, is made up of “... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7285357 | Electrochemically active material for the positive electrode of an electrochemically rechargeable lithium cell An electrochemically active material resulting from substituting a portion of the nickel in a single-phase composite oxide of nickel and lithium of the LiNiO2 type, characterized in that the active material satisfies the formula: Li(M1 | 10/23/2007 |
| 7285259 | Sintering resistant catalyst material and a method for the preparation thereof Preparation of sintering resistant hexaaluminates, AAl11O18, wherein A is an alka-line earth or rare earth metal, and more particularly lanthanum, by a combination of sol-gel and microemulsion techniques using a water soluble salt of A, and a method of forming spher... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7238450 | High voltage laminar cathode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries, and process for making the same Intercalation cathode materials especially suited for use in high-voltage, high-energy lithium rechargeable batteries, having the formulae Li[Li(1-2x)/3MyMn(2−x)/3Ni(x-y)O2, where 0 | 07/03/2007 |
| 7232557 | Method for preparation of magnetic spinel ferrites from layered double hydroxide precursors The invention describes a method of preparing magnetic ferrites from layered precursors in which Fe2+ is first introduced into the layers of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) in order to prepare Me-Fe2+—Fe3+ LDHs, and then by utiliz... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7232527 | Sintered body for thermistor devices, thermistor device and temperature sensor A sintered body for thermistor device comprising: at least one element selected from elements of group 3 in a periodic table proviso that La is excluded; at least one element selected from elements of group 2 in a periodic table; Mn; Al; and oxygen, and being substa... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7226698 | Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery, method of preparing same, and rechargeable lithium battery comprising same Disclosed is a positive active material for a lithium rechargeable battery, a method of preparing the same, and a lithium rechargeable battery comprising the same. The positive active material has an I(003)/I(104) intensity ratio of between 1.1... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7217474 | Positive electrode active material, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and method for producing positive electrode active material A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery employing a positive electrode active material containing a compound represented by the general formula LixMyPO4, where 0 | 05/15/2007 |
| 7217406 | Lithium-manganese composite oxide granular secondary particle, method for production thereof and use thereof Granular secondary particles of a lithium-manganese composite oxide suitable for use in non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries showing high-output characteristics which are granular secondary particles made up of aggregated crystalline primary particles of a li... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7211237 | Solid state synthesis of lithium ion battery cathode material Single-phase lithium-transition metal oxide compounds containing cobalt, manganese and nickel can be prepared by wet milling cobalt-, manganese-, nickel- and lithium-containing oxides or oxide precursors to form a finely-divided slurry containing well-distributed co... | 05/01/2007 |
| 7211238 | Mesoporous aluminum oxide, preparation and use thereof Mesoporous aluminum oxides with high surface areas have been synthesized using inexpensive, small organic templating agents instead of surfactants. Optionally, some of the aluminum can be framework-substituted by one or more other elements. The material has high the... | 05/01/2007 |
| 7157072 | Cathode composition for lithium batteries and method of preparing the same Provided is a cathode composition for lithium secondary battery that includes a lithium-chromium-titanium-manganese oxide that has the formula Li[Li(1-x)/3CrxTi(2/3)yMn2(1-x-y)/3]O2 where 0≦x≦0.3, 0≦y≦0.... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7147834 | Hydrothermal synthesis of perovskite nanotubes A low-temperature hydrothermal reaction is provided to generate crystalline perovskite nanotubes such as barium titanate (BaTiO3) and strontium titanate (SrTiO3) that have an outer diameter from about 1 nm to about 500 nm and a length from abou... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7138209 | Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery and method of preparing same Disclosed is a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery. The positive active material includes a core and a surface-treatment layer on the core. The core includes at least one lithiated compound and the surface-treatment layer includes at least on... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7138102 | Method for manufacturing highly-crystallized double oxide powder A method for manufacturing a highly-crystallized double oxide powder composed of a single crystal phase which can be used as a phosphor material, a dielectric material, a magnetic material, etc. The method involves forming fine droplets of a raw material solution co... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7135252 | Lithium metal oxide electrodes for lithium cells and batteries A lithium metal oxide positive electrode for a non-aqueous lithium cell is disclosed. The cell is prepared in its initial discharged state and has a general formula xLiMO2.(1-x)Li2M′O3 in which 0 | 11/14/2006 |
| 7132093 | Mesoporous mixed oxide materials as a new class of SOresistant catalysts for hydrocarbon oxidation The oxide materials are of the class of ternary mesoporous mixed oxide materials including lanthanum, a metal M selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn, and zirconium or cerium such a mesoporous La—Co—Zr mixed oxide material designate... | 11/07/2006 |
| 7122072 | Controlled heating and cooling of mixed conducting metal oxide materials Method for processing an article comprising a mixed conducting metal oxide material, which method comprises (a) contacting the article with an oxygen-containing gas and reducing or increasing the temperature of the oxygen-containing gas; (b) when the temperature of ... | 10/17/2006 |
| 7118728 | Method and apparatus for making ferrite material products and products produced thereby A method for making ferrite powder may include providing ferrite feed materials in a form of particles having different sizes and irregular shapes, and exposing the ferrite feed materials to a plasma to provide a more spherical shape to irregularly shaped particles ... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7105138 | Macroporous perovskite manganese oxides with highly ordered nano-pores and method of preparing the same The present invention relates to the macroporous manganese oxide material having ferromagnetic property and a method of preparing the same, more particularly to the macroporous ferromagnetic manganese oxide having three-dimensionally ordered nanopores, which is prep... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7090822 | Cathode electroactive material, production method therefor and secondary cell A cathode electroactive material for use in lithium ion secondary cells, process for producing the material, and lithium ion secondary cells using the cathode electroactive material, wherein the electroactive material predominantly comprises an Li—Mn composite oxi... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7083829 | Vehicle having atmosphere pollutant treating surface A method and apparatus for treating the atmosphere comprising moving a vehicle through the atmosphere, the vehicle having at least one atmosphere contacting surface and a pollutant treating composition located on said surface. A specific embodiment comprises coating... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7081235 | Cathode materials for primary batteries The cathode of a primary alkaline battery is composed of electrode grade manganese dioxide containing Zr. ... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7081320 | High energy density secondary battery for repeated use A secondary battery exhibiting a long cycle life and comprising a negative pole activating material made of lithium or zinc is provided, the battery at least having a negative pole made of lithium or zinc serving as the negative pole activating material, an electrol... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7078127 | Method for producing positive electrode material of Li-ion secondary battery A method for producing a positive electrode material adapted to the Li-ion secondary batteries is disclosed. The produced material has the following formula (I), Li1+xMn2−yMyO4 (I) wherein M is ... | 07/18/2006 |
| 7064238 | Conversion of alkanes to oxygenates A process is provided for converting an alkane to an oxygenated product by passing an alkane gas over a first fixed bed containing a higher valence bromide salt to produce an alkyl bromide, a hydrobromic acid, and a lower valence bromide salt. The alkyl bromide and ... | 06/20/2006 |