...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8158098 | Processes for preparation of compositions comprising potassium chloride Provided herein are processes for obtaining sylvinite and/or sylvite from sea water, sea bitterns and/or sea salts. The processes comprise reacting sea water, sea bitterns and/or sea salts with calcium hydroxide and/or calcium oxide. ... | 04/17/2012 |
| 8124046 | Alkali metal iodide salt solution and method for producing the same A method for producing an alkali metal iodide salt solution including combusting a liquid for combustion so as to combust a combustible component of the liquid for combustion; and subsequently cooling a resultant gas containing a decomposition product. The method co... | 02/28/2012 |
| 7361325 | Methods for making XF•nHOcompounds A substantially dried XF•nH2O2 product is produced by method(s) wherein a feed solution comprised of (i) a XF composition wherein X is K, Na+ or NH4+ and n is an integer from 1 to 3, (ii) hydrogen peroxide (H | 04/22/2008 |
| 7347920 | Production, refining and recycling of lightweight and reactive metals in ionic liquids Lightweight and reactive metals can be produced from ore, refined from alloy, and recycled from metal matrix composites using electrolysis in electrolytes including an ionic liquid containing a metal chloride at or near room temperature. Low electric energy consumpt... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7217402 | Apparatus and method for making metal chloride salt product A method of producing metal chlorides is disclosed in which chlorine gas is introduced into liquid Cd. CdCl2 salt is floating on the liquid Cd and as more liquid CdCl2 is formed it separates from the liquid Cd metal and dissolves in the salt. T... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7195740 | Treatment of chloralkali feeds containing hydrogen peroxide and base A method and apparatus for removing BHP contaminants (alkali hydroxide and H2O2) from a recycled aqueous alkali chloride solution stream before the stream is fed to a chloralkali cell so that the contaminants do not impair the operation of a ch... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7189327 | Use of anionic copolymers for enhanced recovery of useful coal and potassium chloride from screen bowl centrifuge A method of enhancing the recovery of useful coal or potassium chloride from screenbowl centrifuge separation operations comprising adding to the screenbowl centrifuge, from about 0.005 lbs active polymer/ton dry solids in centrifuge to about 0.70 lbs active polymer... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7175708 | Recovering purified water and potassium chloride from spent basic hydrogen peroxide Methods and apparatus are provided for the removal and purification of the water and salt by-products from spent BHP emitted from a lasing process. The apparatus comprises a liquid processing system that freezes the water and salt by-products into a slurry, and then... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7144568 | Method and device for carrying out a reaction in liquid medium with gas evolution Described is a process and a device for carrying out a reaction in liquid medium during which evolution of gas occurs. The process can be applied in particular to a reaction employing a peroxide such as hydrogen peroxide and, in particular, to the reduction of chlor... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7087174 | Enhanced recovery of useful coal, potassium chloride and borax from screen bowl centrifuge A method of enhancing the recovery of useful coal or potassium chloride or borax from screenbowl centrifuge separation operations comprising adding to the screenbowl centrifuge, from about 0.03 lbs active polymer/ton dry solids in centrifuge to about 0.70 lbs active... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7087209 | Method for producing a halide brine A method for producing halide brine wherein an alkali and a reducing agent are added to an aqueous fluid having a density greater than 8.30 lb/gal., (0.996 kg/L) water, waste water or sea water for example. The resulting fluid is then contacted with a halogen to for... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7077968 | Method for continuously filtering raw brine for use in chlor-alkali electrolysis The method of continuously processing raw brine with a solids content to obtain substantially solids-free pure brine (E) for use in chlor-alkali electrolysis. In this method the raw brine (A) is separated, by means of a decanter (1), into a clear brine (B) wi... | 07/18/2006 |
| 7041268 | Process for recovery of sulphate of potash The present invention is directed to a novel integrated process for the recovery of sulphate of potash (SOP) from sulphate rich bittern. The process requires bittern and lime as raw materials. Kainite type mixed salt is obtained by fractional crystallization of the ... | 05/09/2006 |
| 7037481 | Production of ultra pure salt This invention relates to methods and installations for producing ultra pure sodium chloride salt crystals primarily for use in saturating depleted brine resulting from the electrolytic decomposition of saturated brine in chlor alkali membrane cells for the producti... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7014832 | Simultaneous recovery of potassium chloride and KCL enriched edible salt The present invention relates to recovery of industrial grade potassium chloride and low sodium edible salt from bittern as part of an integrated process. The process comprises, mixing low sulphate concentrated feed bittern (a by-product of salt industry) of density... | 03/21/2006 |
| 6984367 | Process for the preparation of lithium iodide solutions A process is described for the preparation of lithium iodide solutions by reacting a lithium-containing substance with elemental iodine, the lithium iodide being prepared in an aprotic solvent that can be used as a solvent in a liquid electrolyte solution. ... | 01/10/2006 |
| 6849199 | Snow and ice-melting granules and method for preparing same Snow and ice-melting granules prepared from compacted blends of salts of alkali and/or alkaline earth metals and a method for preparing such granules, are provided. The inventive granules have improved mechanical properties and, as such, are not readily reduced to a... | 02/01/2005 |
| 6763051 | Treatment of chloralkali feeds containing hydrogen peroxide and base A method and apparatus for removing BHP contaminants (alkali hydroxide and H2O2) from a recycled aqueous alkali chloride solution stream before the stream is fed to a chloralkali cell so that the contaminants do not impair the operation of a ch... | 07/13/2004 |
| 6692720 | Method for producing sodium chloride crystals Process for the production of sodium chloride crystals from a sodium chloride brine contaminated by potassium chloride and sulphate ions, according to which a calcium compound (32) is added to the brine (48) to crystallize glauberite (35), which is isolat... | 02/17/2004 |
| 6652820 | Methods of making cesium salts and other alkali metal salts A method of making a cesium salt is described and involves reacting a cesium sulfate containing solution with lime to form 1) a solution containing at least cesium hydroxide and 2) a residue comprising calcium sulfate. The method further involves removing... | 11/25/2003 |
| 6599565 | Bittern-containing common salt grains and process for preparing the same The invention provides a common salt having the rounded-off savory taste of natural common salt and yet a reduced tendency toward deliquescence and coagulation and a process for producing the same. The invention further provides a method for fractional re... | 07/29/2003 |
| 6503473 | Process for separating solid compound other than lithium hydroxide A process for separating a solid compound other than lithium hydroxide, such as sodium chloride, in which lithium hydroxide is hydrosulfurized by bubbling gaseous hydrogen sulfide through an aprotic solvent, such as a polar organic compound, containing li... | 01/07/2003 |
| 6468495 | Treatment of molten salt reprocessing wastes A method of removing from a metal salt ionic species contained therein involves contacting the metal salt with an ionic liquid to dissolve the metal salt, the ionic species or both. At least in the case where both the metal salt and the ionic species are ... | 10/22/2002 |
| 6455022 | Purification of aqueous alkali metal chloride solutions by removal of ammonium/iodine values therefrom Aqueous alkali metal chloride solutions, typically destined for electrolysis for the production of chlorine and containing a contaminating amount of iodine values in other than the periodate state, are purified by oxidizing the iodine values therein to th... | 09/24/2002 |
| 6376738 | Process and system for treating material containing noxious components A process for treating a waste or treatable material containing noxious component(s), comprising the following steps: (1) carrying out a first step for the treatable material, the first step including (a) mixing a treatment agent with the treatable materi... | 04/23/2002 |
| 6254797 | Ionic conducting material having good anticorrosive properties The invention relates to an ionically conductive material, to its preparation and to its uses. The material includes at least one ionic compound in solution in an aprotic solvent, chosen from the compounds (1/mM)+ [(ZY)2 N]-, ... | 07/03/2001 |
| 6251358 | Process for the preparation of sodium fluoride Process for the preparation of sodium fluoride from sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen fluoride or hydrofluoric acid, characterized in that | 06/26/2001 |
| 6180077 | Process for purification of SiO2 granulate A process for the purification of SiO2 granulate is provided, where the SiO2 granulate is supplied into a reaction zone, heated therein and exposed to a treatment gas which comprises a halogen-containing component. The treatment gas ... | 01/30/2001 |
| 6132490 | Bromide salts as weightening agents for molten salts A weightening composition for weightening a molten salt in the refinement of magnesium or magnesium alloys, characterized in that it comprises one or more bromide salts, selected from among NaBr, KBr, MgBr2 or CaBr2.... | 10/17/2000 |
| 6106794 | Process for the preparation of sodium fluoride Process for the preparation of sodium fluoride from sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen fluoride, characterized in that at least 45% strength by weight, in particular 50% strength by weight, sodium hydroxide solution and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride are... | 08/22/2000 |
| 6068826 | Method for reducing the amount of chloride compounds produced in a kiln for firing cement clinker In a method for reducing the amount of chloride components in cement clinker kilns at least a portion of the chloride-containing gases is removed from the kiln chamber. The gases are guided into a condenser whereby the gas temperature is maintained at a v... | 05/30/2000 |
| 6048569 | Comestible liquid sea salt having a low sodium content and method for producing the same A comestible liquid sea salt preparation and method for producing the same. The comestible preparation is produced from sea water and is low in sodium, about 9.8 wt %, therefore making it suitable for consumption by persons having cardiac disorders, arter... | 04/11/2000 |
| 6015535 | Process for producing purified cesium compound from cesium alum Disclosed is a method for producing a predetermined cesium compound. The method comprises treating a cesium-containing material with a suitable reagent to dissolve at least a portion of the cesium contained in the material and form a slurry; adding a base... | 01/18/2000 |
| 5942023 | Process for recovering metals from electric arc furnace (EAF) dust Heavy metals substantially free from heavy metal chloride contaminants are recovered from electric arc furnace (EAF) dust by bringing the dust into contact with a carbonaceous reductant utilizing a plasma arc of a DC sealed atmosphere plasma arc furnace s... | 08/24/1999 |
| 5935546 | Method for removing traces of heavy metals from concentrated alkali metal chloride solutions down into the range of 0.01 ppm A method is provided for removing traces of heavy metals from concentrated alkali metal chloride solutions down into the range of 0.01 ppm by coprecipitation from an acidic concentrated alkali metal chloride solution with iron oxide hydrate.... | 08/10/1999 |
| 5916475 | Ionic conducting material having good anticorrosive properties An ionically conductive material which contains at least one ionic compound in solution in an aprotic solvent, wherein the ionic compound is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formulae (1/mM)61 ((ZY)2N).crclbar., ... | 06/29/1999 |
| 5846290 | Method for the recovery of group IA salts during the treatment of industrial process waste streams A method for the production of Group IA salts during a process for the recycling of industrial waste streams containing Group IA compounds and iron and/or zinc compounds, by heating the waste stream in a reducing atmosphere, treating the exhaust fumes fro... | 12/08/1998 |
| 5783684 | Oxidizing reagent for use in oligonucleotide synthesis Oxidizing compositions particularly for use in automated oligonucleotide synthesis containing a mixture of KI and I2 in solution, in equilibrium with KI3. One preferred composition contains 1.75% KI3 (providing 0.69% KI a... | 07/21/1998 |
| 5605669 | Process of preparing cesium salts from cesium aluminum alum This invention relates to the preparation of cesium salts from cesium-aluminum-alum in a process in which the cesium-aluminum-alum is reacted in a single vessel in the presence of water with calcium hydroxide in an amount which is equimolar to the amount ... | 02/25/1997 |
| 5545390 | Process for the destruction of halocarbons A process for the destruction of a halocarbon, which process comprises reacting the halocarbon with molten sodium at an elevated temperature to produce the corresponding sodium halide or halides in a sludge in the molten sodium and separating the sludge f... | 08/13/1996 |