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Patent No. 5508049

Pizza Pie With Concentric Rings of Crust

A pizza mold for forming a plurality of concentric raised ridges of dough (i.e., crust) on the surface of a pizza pie.

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Class 423/484 - From impure starting material


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Processes wherein the hydrogen fluoride is formed from an
No. of patents: 115
Last issue date: 10/30/2007


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7288201Methods for removing moisture from hydrogen halides
A composition comprising a magnesium halide coated macroporous carbonaceous substrate is provided for effecting moisture removal from a hydrogen halide fluid. Moisture removal is effected by intimately contacting the hydrogen halide fluid with the magnesium halide c...
10/30/2007
7037482Solvent extraction of a halide from a aqueous sulphate solution
A method of extracting a halide and sulphate from an aqueous sulphate solution, such as a zinc sulphate solution, comprises subjecting the solution to solvent extraction to extract halide and sulphate from the solution and controlling the amount of sulphate extracte...
05/02/2006
6884428Use of reinforced foam implants with enhanced integrity for soft tissue repair and regeneration
A biocompatible tissue repair stimulating implant or “scaffold” device is used to repair tissue injuries, particularly injuries to ligaments, tendons, and nerves. Such implants are especially useful in methods that involve surgical procedures to repair injuries ...
04/26/2005
6846418Process for treating acidic and metallic waste water
A process for treating acidic and metallic waste water, particularly the rinsing water and/or used acids from pickling plants. The process includes the step of adding an alkaline solution or gas to bind the free acids in the waste water, followed by separation of th...
01/25/2005
6821351Hydrofluoric acid generating composition and method of treating surfaces
The present invention relates to compositions, kits and processes for the brightening of metal surfaces by the application of the chemical compositions. These compositions act to release hydrofluoric acid as a brightening agent. The solutions are preferably mixed du...
11/23/2004
6660893Hydrogen fluoride recovery process
A process for separating and recovering hydrogen fluoride from a mixture with an organic compound especially a fluorine-containing compound by extraction with a solution of an alkali metal fluoride in hydrogen fluoride, phase separation and recovery. A pr...
12/09/2003
6605193Recovery of HFC-32
A method for isolating 32 from a crude mixture containing HCl and an azeotropic mixture of 32 and HF is provided without the need to isolate any HF azeotrope....
08/12/2003
6579377Hydrofluoric acid generating composition and method of treating surfaces
The present invention relates to compositions, kits and processes for the brightening of metal surfaces by the application of the chemical compositions. These compositions act to release hydrofluoric acid as a brightening agent. The solutions are preferab...
06/17/2003
6555086Hydrogen fluoride recovery process
Processes for separating and recovering hydrogen fluoride from a gaseous mixture of an organic compound and hydrogen fluoride are disclosed. The processes include contacting the gaseous mixture with a solution of an alkali metal fluoride in hydrogen fluor...
04/29/2003
6451274Depleted UF6 processing plant and method for processing depleted UF6
The object of the present invention is to simplify the depleted UF6 processing plant and processing method and to prevent calcium fluoride to be a fine powder, wherein the processing plant comprises a first fluidized bed reactor for forming UO
09/17/2002
6440224Hydrofluoric acid generating composition and method of treating surfaces
A method of treating a surface of a metal is provided. A source of fluoride ion is mixed with a source of acid to form hydrofluoric acid and, when applied to a metal surface to be treated, the hydrofluoric acid acts as a brightening agent....
08/27/2002
6428764Process for the production of calcium fluoride
A process is disclosed for producing calcium fluoride. The process comprises (a) mixing phosphate rock with aqueous H2 SiF6 at ambient temperature for at least one hour; (b) nucleating the calcium fluoride in the slurry prepared in s...
08/06/2002
6423290Method for recovering an organic solvent from an acidic waste stream such as in integrated chip manufacturing
An organic solvent is separated from a waste stream comprising hydrofluoric acid, an organic solvent and etchant contaminants. The process comprises separating the hydrofluoric acid by subjecting the waste stream to at least one of the following processes...
07/23/2002
6375915Method of regenerating a spent pickling solution
In a method of regenerating a spent pickling solution composed of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid and containing metal fluorides and metal nitrates, the pickling solution is heated in a reactor to about 300-1,000° C., the metal fluorides and the metal ...
04/23/2002
6350425On-site generation of ultra-high-purity buffered-HF and ammonium fluoride
Provided is a novel method and system for preparing ultra-high-purity buffered-hydrofluoric acid or ammonium fluoride controlled concentration The method comprises bubbling purified ammonia vapor into ultra-pure hydrofluoric acid. The inventive method and...
02/26/2002
6346227Process for preparing pure hydrofluoric acid
The novel process for preparing pure hydrofluoric acid or pure hydrogen fluoride is characterized in that, after pretreatment by distillatioil/oxidation, a two-stage scrub is carried out using 65-90% strength by weight hydrofluoric acid and 90-100% streng...
02/12/2002
6270742Hydrogen fluoride recovery process
A process for separating and recovering hydrogen fluoride from a mixture with an organic compound especially a fluorine-containing compound by extraction with a solution of an alkali metal fluoride in hydrogen fluoride, phase separation and recovery. A pr...
08/07/2001
6224844Process for the production of calcium fluoride
A process is disclosed for producing calcium fluoride comprising: (a) mixing aqueous H3 PO4 with aqueous H2 SiF6 to form a mixture such that the concentration of H3 PO4 is at least about 3 ...
05/01/2001
6217836Recovering carbon, silica and alumina from spent potliner
Spent potliner from aluminum reduction cells is treated, for example, with sulfuric acid to recover carbon, silica and alumina or to recover a vitrified product of silca and alumina....
04/17/2001
6217840Production of fumed silica
A method for producing fumed silica and a fluorine-containing product from a source of silica in solid form and a solid material containing fluorine, the solid material selected from the group consisting of sodium aluminum tetrafluoride, cryolite, aluminu...
04/17/2001
6207125Recycling of flux material
Flux residues from aluminium soldering fluxes composed of alkali metal metallates, especially fluoroaluminates of the alkali metals, in particular potassium and cesium, can be recycled by adding them to the reaction mixture used for the production of hydr...
03/27/2001
6193944Method of recovering fumed silica from spent potliner
Spent potliner from an aluminum reduction cell is subject to an acid digest and the digest may be adjusted to produce a first gas component comprised of at least one material selected from the group consisting of silicon tetrafluoride, hydrogen fluoride, ...
02/27/2001
6187275Recovery of AlF3 from spent potliner
A method of recovering AlF3 from spent potliner using an acid digest to form gaseous HF which is converted to hydrofluoric acid and reacted with alumina trihydrate to form AlF3....
02/13/2001
6183720Process and apparatus for producing high-purity chemicals for the microelectronics industry
A process for producing a high-purity liquid chemical is provided. A chemical gas is successively purified over first and second purification columns by passing, countercurrently, a scrubbing solution of initially deionized high-purity water through the f...
02/06/2001
6177058Hydrogen fluoride compositions
The present invention provides compositions that are intimate mixtures of hydrogen fluoride and a polymer. The compositions of the invention are less hazardous and, therefore, more conveniently stored, transported, and handled in comparison to pure hydrog...
01/23/2001
6123908Method of treating spent potliner material from aluminum reduction cells
A process of treating spent potliner material from aluminum reduction cells and recovering useful products. In the process of the present invention, spent potliner material is introduced into an acid digester containing, for example, sulfuric acid. As a r...
09/26/2000
6015477Point-of-use ammonia purification for electronic component manufacture
Highly purified ammonia for use in processes for the production of high-precision electronic components is prepared on-site by drawing ammonia vapor from a liquid ammonia reservoir, passing the vapor through a filter capable of filtering out particles of ...
01/18/2000
5980850Process and plant for extraction or recovery of acids from solutions of these acids
Process for extraction or recovery of acids, in particular hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid and nitric acid, from solutions of these acids containing metal, by pyrohydrolytic treatment and subsequent absorption and/or condensation of the acid gases th...
11/09/1999
5955042Method of treating spent potliner material from aluminum reduction cells
A process for treating spent potliner material from aluminum reduction cells and recovering useful products. In the process, spent potliner material is introduced into an acid digester containing, for example, sulfuric acid. A gas component is produced wh...
09/21/1999
5948381Process for separating fluorocarbon compounds
The invention provides a process for separating fluorinated organic compounds from mixtures of the such compounds and hydrogen fluoride. More particularly, the invention provides a method for separating a fluorinated organic compound from a mixture contai...
09/07/1999
5846386On-site ammonia purification for semiconductor manufacture
Highly purified ammonia for use in semiconductor manufacturing is prepared on-site by drawing ammonia vapor from a liquid ammonia reservoir, passing the vapor through a filter capable of filtering out particles of less than 0.005 micron in size, and scrub...
12/08/1998
5846387On-site manufacture of ultra-high-purity hydrochloric acid for semiconductor processing
Highly purified HCl for use in semiconductor manufacturing is prepared on-site by drawing HCl vapor from a liquid HCl reservoir, and scrubbing the filtered vapor in a low-pH aqueous scrubber....
12/08/1998
5800795Hydrogen fluoride recovery process
Process for the recovery of hydrogen fluoride (HF) from a mixture, preferably an azeotropic mixture, of HF with water and/or an organic compound such as 134a, 125 or 133a, which comprises contacting the mixture with lithium fluoride or an alkaline earth m...
09/01/1998
5785820On-site manufacture of ultra-high-purity hydrofluoric acid for semiconductor processing
A system for purification and generation of hydrofluoric acid on-site at a semiconductor device fabrication facility. An evaporation stage (optionally with arsenic oxidation) is followed by a fractionating column to remove most other impurities, an Ionic ...
07/28/1998
5766483Process for hydrogen fluoride separation
A method for separating hydrogen fluoride from a chemical mixture is provided. In the process of the invention, hydrogen fluoride is separated from a chemical mixture containing hydrogen fluoride by contacting the chemical mixture with a hydrogen fluoride...
06/16/1998
5755934Point-of-use ammonia purification for electronic component manufacture
Highly purified ammonia for use in processes for the production of high-precision electronic components is prepared on-site by drawing ammonia vapor from a liquid ammonia reservoir, passing the vapor through a filter capable of filtering out particles of ...
05/26/1998
5723097Method of treating spent potliner material from aluminum reduction cells
A method of treating spent potliner material from aluminum reduction cells is disclosed. The spent potliner material is introduced into a sulfuric acid digester to produce a gas component including hydrogen fluoride and hydrogen cyanide and a slurry compo...
03/03/1998
5632966Process for hydrogen fluoride separation
The present invention provides a convenient method for separating hydrogen fluoride from a chemical mixture. More specifically, a method is provided in which hydrogen fluoride is separated from a chemical mixture containing at least one organic material b...
05/27/1997
5597545Recovery of HF from aqueous streams
HF can be recovered from aqueous streams, particularly those which are dilute and have a concentration of HF lower than the azeotrope between HF and water. Such aqueous streams are contacted with carbon molecular sieves, preferably those having an average...
01/28/1997
5585085Removal of water and/or hydrocarbons from hydrogen fluoride
A process for removing water and/or carbon compounds from hydrogen fluoride by contacting the hydrogen fluoride to be purified with elemental fluorine....
12/17/1996
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