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Class 423/392 - Utilizing ammonia as reactant


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Processes which include the use of ammonia in a reaction.
No. of patents: 50
Last issue date: 04/29/2008


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7364711Method for removing NO during the production of nitric acid
N2O is removed in nitric acid manufacture by using catalysts comprising three-dimensional structures coated with catalytically active materials. ...
04/29/2008
7258849Method for the production of nitric acid
The invention relates to a method for the production of nitric acid having a concentration of between 50 and 76%, from ammonia and gas containing oxygen, under pressure, according to a single pressure method or dual pressure method. The expansion of the residual gas...
08/21/2007
7195747Process for mixing and reacting two or more fluids
A novel process for continuously mixing and reacting at least two fluids are disclosed. Excellent mixing and superior pressure drop characteristics are achieved using cyclone mixing where at least two supply channels feed a mixing chamber to create a vortex of the f...
03/27/2007
7192566Process for the catalytic decomposition of NO to Nand Ocarried out at high temperature
The invention relates to a process for the catalytic decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2. This process is carried out at a high temperature, generally of between 700 and 1000° C., at a high HSV and in the presence of a catalyst...
03/20/2007
7118723Method for producing nitric acid
A process for producing nitric acid of a concentration in the range of 68 to 76% by weight, using the mono-pressure or the dual-pressure process in which the ammonia feedstock is combusted with the aid of compressed process air. The water vapour content of the proce...
10/10/2006
7087550Combination of a guard bed and a catalyst bed
A combination comprising a bed of a particulate copper-containing catalyst bed, a guard bed in the form of shaped units formed from lead carbonate and/or basic lead carbonate particles having an average (by volume) particle size below 100 μm. ...
08/08/2006
7070757Method for producing catalysts consisting of metal of the platinum group by means of electroless deposition and the use thereof for the direct synthesis of hydrogen peroxide
Catalysts produced by electroless deposition of at least one platinum metal on a nonporous nonmetallic support can be used for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide from the elements and for the hydrogenation of organic compounds. ...
07/04/2006
7033570Solar-thermal fluid-wall reaction processing
The present invention provides a method for carrying out high temperature thermal dissociation reactions requiring rapid-heating and short residence times using solar energy. In particular, the present invention provides a method for carrying out high temperature th...
04/25/2006
6743404Method for the catalytic decomposition of N2O
A reactor for the catalytic oxidation of ammonia to form nitrogen oxides which has a noble metal gauze catalyst and a heat exchanger in that order in the direction of flow, a catalyst for the decomposition of N2O is located between the noble metal gauze c...
06/01/2004
6649134Method and apparatus for reducing nitrous oxide
A process and a device for reducing the nitrous oxide which is formed during the catalytic combustion of ammonia and oxygen to form nitrogen oxides. A catalyst system including at least one first catalyst mesh element and at least one second catalyst mesh...
11/18/2003
6534029Method and apparatus for producing nitric oxide
In the method of preparing nitric oxide by burning NH3 with oxygen, over a catalyst network in which the reaction product gases contain N2 O and are cooled, the N2 O is eliminated by oxidation or decomposition by immediate...
03/18/2003
6395243Catalytic or non-catalytic processes with enriched oxygen as a reactant
A method is provided for performing catalytic or non-catalytic processes which uses oxygen supplied from the permeate side of a mixed oxygen ion and electron conducting membrane by means of a sweep gas at an elevated temperature. The sweep gas is formed b...
05/28/2002
6264910Process for the production of nitric acid
A process for the production of nitric acid using the dual-pressure process in which the ammonia is burnt at an initial low pressure with the aid of compressed process air and the nitrous gases formed during combustion are at least partly absorbed by wate...
07/24/2001
6238634Process for the nondestructive heating and supply of hot ammonia or hot ammonia containing feed gas
A process for nondestructive heating and supplying of ammonia feed gas wherein high quality ammonia (typically greater than 90% and as high as 99%) is preserved at temperatures well in excess of the conventional limit of 230° C. (typically from 400 to 70...
05/29/2001
6197268Reduction of toxic substances in waste gas emissions
Nitrogen oxides are removed from a waste gas stream by contacting the waste gas stream with ammonia, thereby reducing the nitrogen oxides to nitrogen. Residual nitrogen oxides and unreacted ammonia in the waste gas stream leaving the nitrogen oxides reduc...
03/06/2001
6165435Method and production of nitric acid
A process is described for producing nitric acid involving oxidizing ammonia gas to form dinitrogen tetroxide gas, reacting the dinitrogen tetroxide with water in an absorption zone to form aqueous nitric acid and nitric oxide gas, removing a nitric acid/...
12/26/2000
6056928Method of removing nitrogen oxides from a gas flow
The invention relates to a process for removing nitrogen oxides from a gas stream containing same, which comprises passing the gas stream (A) through a stage for absorbing the nitrogen oxides other than N2 O in an absorbent or reacting the nitrogen ...
05/02/2000
5985230Nitric acid production
Provided is a process having an increased production capacity for nitric acid, which moves can be operated safely and efficiently. The process comprises forming a reaction mixtures by mixing air, ammonia, oxygen and an inert cooling fluid, preferably wate...
11/16/1999
5783382Method for storing liquid diagnostic reagents
Disclosed is a method for stably storing a liquid diagnostic reagent, comprising air-hermetically keeping the liquid diagnostic reagent in a closed container in the presence of a disoxidant therein. Preferably, at least one of the liquid diagnostic reagen...
07/21/1998
5690900Ammonia oxidation catalyst
A catalyst composition for oxidation of ammonia in the production of nitric acid incorporates a porous ceramic structure which is at least partially coated, the coating including a layer containing alumina, zirconium and cerium, a layer containing cobalt,...
11/25/1997
5401483Catalyst assembly providing high surface area for nitric acid and/or HCN synthesis
A catalyst assembly is disclosed which comprises a plurality of foraminous wire mesh sheets disposed in intimate nested relation to each other along their broad surfaces, the wire sheets defining a non-planar cross-section which consists of a plurality of...
03/28/1995
5364609Process for the preparation and processing of a hydroxylammonium salt solution
A process for the preparation and processing of a hydroxylammonium salt solution involves maintaining an aqueous acid reaction medium circulation between a hydroxylammonium salt synthesis zone and an oxime synthesis zone; continuously supplying nitrate io...
11/15/1994
5360603Packed bed arrangement useful for mixing and/or oxidation
The present invention relates to processes and apparatus for mixing oxidizable reactants with oxidant and/or oxidizing oxidizable reactants. Through using particular mixing and/or oxidizing arrangements, the risk of flammable or explosive reactions can be...
11/01/1994
5356709Non-PVC coextruded medical grade port tubing
The present invention provides an improved coextruded medical grade port tubing. The medical grade port tubing provides characteristics that are desirable in the medical industry and therefore can be used as a medical port tubing in, for example, renal th...
10/18/1994
5268157Process for the production of catalytic gas permeable nets and process for oxidizing ammonia
Wires of platinum containing 4 to 12% rhodium or 4 to 12% of palladium and rhodium (4 to 12% being in reference to the sum of palladium and rhodium and not the percent values for each individually) and wires of palladium containing 2 to 15% nickel or 2 to...
12/07/1993
5266291Packed bed arrangement for oxidation reaction system
The present invention relates to processes and apparatus for mixing oxidizable reactants with oxidant and oxidizing oxidizable reactants. When ammonia is used as the reactant, nitric acid can be obtained. Through using particular mixing and oxidizing arra...
11/30/1993
5256387Catalyst for the production of nitric acid by oxidation of ammonia
Reticulated ceramic or metal substrate coated with Cobalt compounds, noble metals or mixtures thereof are superior catalysts for the oxidation of ammonia to produce nitric oxide....
10/26/1993
5217939Catalyst for the prduction of nitric acid by oxidation of ammonia
Reticulated ceramic or metal substrate coated with Cobalt compounds, noble metals or mixtures thereof are superior catalysts for the oxidation of ammonia to produce nitric oxide....
06/08/1993
4973457Method for the reduction of nitrogen oxide
The present invention relates to a method of reduction of nitrogen oxides in gas mixtures, especially the removal/decomposition of nitrogen oxide in hot combustion gases. The hot gas mixture which contains N2 O is given a retention time of 0.1-...
11/27/1990
4957720Process for the generation of mechanical energy in the ammonia oxidation step of a nitric acid production process
A process for the generation of mechanical energy in the ammonia oxidation step of process for the production of nitric acid is disclosed, whereby the utilization of process heat is improved, particularly the exploitation of heat contained in NOx
09/18/1990
4869890Control of nitric acid plant stack opacity during start-up and shutdown
The present invention is a process for the control of nitric acid plant stack opacity in the range from 0 to 10 percent during plant startup and shutdown. The process is a series of sequential steps which encompass maximizing pressure, water and air flow ...
09/26/1989
4818494Apparatus for manufacturing nitrogen fertilizer solutions
To make and use nitrogeneous fertilizer on a farm, nitrogen oxides are prepared in a continuous process from air or from ammonia in a reactor, with the ammonia either being transported to the farm or local site in a farming area or being prepared on the s...
04/04/1989
4711771Process and apparatus for cooling a gaseous stream before and/or during its compression
The invention relates to the compression of a gaseous stream 1. The stream 1 is cooled by a liquid 15 that evaporates at least partially in the gaseous stream. The injected liquid has a composition different from that of the gas to be compressed, and is a...
12/08/1987
4668494Method of using solar energy in a chemical synthesis process
A method of using solar energy in a chemical synthesis process comprising steam reforming hydrocarbons or gasifying carbonaceous fuel, converting the product of the steam reforming of hydrocarbons or the gasifying of carbonaceous fuels to an ammonia synth...
05/26/1987
4530826Method for recovering and utilizing waste heat
In a process for producing chemical substances comprising steps of cooling, condensing and solvent-absorbing the reaction product gas having a high temperature formed in a reactor, an absorption type refrigerator or an absorption type heat pump is driven ...
07/23/1985
4511539Recovery of precious metal
The invention relates to the recovery of precious metal lost from precious metal-containing catalysts for example the precious metal-containing catalysts which are used in the production of nitric acid by ammonia oxidation. In more detail, a getter (as he...
04/16/1985
4416952Oxynitride film and its manufacturing method
The oxynitride film according to the present invention contains Ga and/or Al and has O/N ratio of at least 0.15. This film is obtained by relying on, for example, chemical vapor deposition technique. The O/N ratio in the film may be varied by, for example...
11/22/1983
4397772Catalyst supports and fluid treatment devices
A device for treating a fluid, in particular a supported catalyst for motor vehicle exhaust gas purification. The device comprises one or more short helically wound lengths of wire at least a surface of which comprises a solid surface coating for interact...
08/09/1983
4389339Process for making a cobalt oxide catalyst
A process for preparing an improved cobalt oxide catalyst for ammonia oxidation comprising decomposing a cobalt compound such as basic cobalt carbonate by heating to form cobalt oxide, then saturating the cobalt oxide with cobalt nitrate solution and rehe...
06/21/1983
4330520Process and apparatus for preventing NOx emissions after emergency shutdowns of plants for the manufacture of nitric acid
The process and apparatus described seeks to prevent NOx emissions after an emergency shutdown in a process for manufacturing nitric acid by catalytic combustion of ammonia, compression of the nitrous combustion gases and subsequent absorption....
05/18/1982
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