U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.

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Class 423/335 - Silica


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Products or processes in which the product is silicon dioxide
No. of patents: 740
Last issue date: 05/15/2012


                    19  
NumberTitleIssue Date
4031193Process for preparing calcium fluoride from hexafluoro silicic acid
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of calcium fluoride comprising reacting hexafluoro silicic acid with calcium carbonate in the presence of sulfate or aluminum ions within a pH range of between about 2 and 6 and separating the calcium fluoride pr...
06/21/1977
4029513Surface treated silica
Microfine silicas that are useful as rubber reinforcing fillers and thickening agents, and are readily dispersible are prepared by modifying the surface layer of the silica. The surface modification results from including in or affixing to the surface of ...
06/14/1977
4029514Method of precipitating microfine silica using phosphate
The addition of sodium phosphate to a dilute solution of alkali metal silicate, precipitates microfine silica that is readily dispersible....
06/14/1977
4012452Olefin hydration process
An improved olefin hydration process is disclosed and uses as the catalyst, phosphoric acid supported on a particular type of porous silica xerogel which has been treated with steam under particular temperature conditions....
03/15/1977
4011096Vesiculated silica microspheres
Vesiculated silica microspheres having an average diameter from 0.5μ to 50μ, a maximum vesicle diameter less than 50μ and a volume of vesicles from 5 to 95% of the total volume of the microspheres, produced by acidifying an oil-in-water-in-oil emulsion...
03/08/1977
4010242Uniform oxide microspheres and a process for their manufacture
Oxide microspheres having a diameter in the 0.5 to 20 micron range are produced by forming a mixture of urea or melamine and formaldehyde in an aqueous sol containing colloidal oxide particles. Copolymerization of the organic constituents produces coacerv...
03/01/1977
4008130Method for distilling a ternary azeotrope of fluorosilicic acid, hydrogen fluoride and water
Fluorosilicic acid solutions, which normally undergo decomposition when distilled, thereby creating unwanted forms of SiO2, are rendered stable during distillation by providing in the fluorosilicic acid solution an amount of HF which is at leas...
02/15/1977
4003981Process of making superfine amorphous high structure silicic acid
Superfine amorphous, high structure silicic acid is made by subjecting the components in the precipitation reaction, that is, an acid or acidic substance and an alkali-metal silicate solution to a shearing force during the alkaline phase of the precipitat...
01/18/1977
4001379Process of making superfine amorphous high structural silicic acid
Superfine amorphous, high structure silicic acid is made by subjecting the components in the precipitation reaction, that is, an acid or acidic substance and an alkali-metal silicate solution to a shearing force during the alkaline phase of the precipitat...
01/04/1977
3996338Silica xerogel
An improved silica xerogel comprises a particular type of porous silica xerogel which has been treated with steam under particular temperature conditions....
12/07/1976
3989512Plasma heat treatment means and method
A heater assembly comprising cathodic plasma generating means for generating a column of plasma, a plurality of anodic plasma torches the outlets of which are symmetrically disposed about the axis of the column and circuit means for energizing said genera...
11/02/1976
3977893Amorphous precipitated siliceous pigments and improved process for producing such pigments
A process for producing precipitated silicic acid pigments having new and improved properties is disclosed. The pigments are produced by the simultaneous introduction of a solution of an alkali metal silicate and an acid, such as sulfuric acid, into an aq...
08/31/1976
3968197Process for treating sodium silico fluoride
The invention relates to a process of the treatment of sodium silico fluoride. In the invention, sodium silico fluoride is decomposed with a relatively high concentration of an aqueous ammonium solution or an ammonia gas to produce a mixed aqueous slurry ...
07/06/1976
3954944Fine silicas
This invention discloses a new form of wet precipitated silica which is characterised in terms of energy required to breakdown particles and a defined thickening effect. A multistage precipitation and flocculation production process is also disclosed in w...
05/04/1976
3951863Silica xerogel production
A method of converting a hydrogel to a xerogel by passing a hydrogel and an organic liquid in which water is soluble in countercurrent contact to remove the water from the hydrogel. The solution of organic liquid and water which is formed is allowed to se...
04/20/1976
3936276Process for producing amethyst crystal
A process for producing amethyst crystals which involves growing colourless quartz crystals by a hydrothermal method of a temperature drop in a high-pressure autoclave on crystalline quartz seed plates oriented parallel to pinacoid crystallographic planes...
02/03/1976
3936388Process for the production of silicon dioxide ion exchangers
An improved process for the production of silicon dioxide ion exchangers, which comprises the step of reacting silicon dioxide with benzyltrichlorosilane, in the absence of solvent and air, followed by hydrolysis, to produce a benzylated silicon dioxide w...
02/03/1976
3935299Process for preparation of wide-pore adsorbent for use in chromatography
A process for preparing a wide-pore adsorbent adapted for use in chromatography, comprising mixing fine disperse non-porous silica having a specific surface area S of 35 to 380 m2 /g with water followed by drying the aqueous suspension at a tem...
01/27/1976
                    19  
 
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