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Class 423/243.1 - And additional ionic reactant


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Process wherein the reactant also contains a dissociated
No. of patents: 102
Last issue date: 04/22/2008


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7361209Apparatus and process for preparing sorbents for mercury control at the point of use
A system for treating a contaminated gas stream is provided that includes a comminution device 204 operable to effect size reduction of a plurality of sorbent particles and form a plurality of comminuted particles, a plurality of nozzles 224 distribute...
04/22/2008
7351387Method for removing impurities accumulated in a scrubbing fluid
A method for removing impurities accumulated in a scrubbing fluid in a flue gas scrubber and effluents from the scrubber. The flue gases are scrubbed with a scrubbing fluid that includes a calcium-containing absorbent. The scrubbing fluid containing gypsum and other...
04/01/2008
7332143Targeted duct injection for SOcontrol
NOx and SO3 emissions from combustion of a sulfur containing carbonaceous fuel are reduced simultaneously. The combustion gases comprising NOx and SO2 are mixed with a NOx control agent into the combustion gases...
02/19/2008
7141220Open system sulphurous acid generator
This invention presents a sulphurous acid generator which employs a combination of novel blending, contact and mixing mechanisms which maximize the efficiency and duration of contact between sulphur dioxide gas and water to form sulphurous acid in an open nonpressur...
11/28/2006
7048781Chemically-impregnated silicate agents for mercury control
The present invention is directed to a contaminant removal agent comprising a polyvalent metal sulfide on the surface of an inert substrate. The substrate can be a layered silicate, such as vermiculite, an aluminosilicate such as montmorillonite, or a nonlayered sil...
05/23/2006
7037434Integrated water treatment and flue gas desulfurization process
A water stream containing hardness minerals is subjected to a water treatment process using an alkali agent to precipitate the hardness minerals and to produce a softened water stream is used to create an integrated water treatment and flue gas desulfurization proce...
05/02/2006
7037474Use of sulfide-containing liquors for removing mercury from flue gases
A method and apparatus for reducing and removing mercury in industrial gases, such as a flue gas, produced by the combustion of fossil fuels, such as coal, adds sulfide ions to the flue gas as it passes through a scrubber. Ideally, the source of these sulfide ions m...
05/02/2006
6942840Method for removal and stabilization of mercury in mercury-containing gas streams
The present invention is directed to a process and apparatus for removing and stabilizing mercury from mercury-containing gas streams. A gas stream containing vapor phase elemental and/or speciated mercury is contacted with reagent, such as an oxygen-containing oxid...
09/13/2005
6939523Method of removing SO3 from flue gases
A calcium hydroxide slurry is injected into the off gases in the exhaust duct of an industrial plant which burns sulfur containing fuels. The calcium hydroxide slurry reacts with SO3 produced as a result of the combustion process and forms a primary solid...
09/06/2005
6284208Method for removing mercury and sulfur dioxide from gases
A process is provided for the removal of mercury and sulfur dioxide out a flue gas from, for example, power stations, smelters, waste incineration plants and crematories, by washing the flue gas with an oxidized, chloride-containing washing water, which m...
09/04/2001
6099816Process for desulfurizing a sulfur-dioxide containing gas
A desulfurization process using magnesium sulfites in a clear solution has the discharge from a wet scrubbing unit passed to a reaction tank. A silica-containing solid particulate material, such as sand, is added to the reaction tank and lime is added to ...
08/08/2000
6096280Natural gas treatment process
Hydrogen sulfide is removed from gas streams by reaction with sulfur dioxide in an autogeneously-formed aqueous acid medium according to the equation: SO2 +2H2 S.fwdarw.2H2 O+3S the sulfur being removed from the aqueous ph...
08/01/2000
5718872Apparatus for controlling the hydrogen sulfide concentration in the acid gas feedstock of a sulfur recovery unit
An apparatus for controlling the hydrogen sulfide concentration in an acid gas stream and the hydraulic loading of a sulfur recovery unit of the type having an absorber for contacting a sour gas stream with an absorbent, a regenerator for regenerating the...
02/17/1998
5705046Process for treating effluent from flue-gas desulfurization system and apparatus therefor
A process for treating effluent from a flue-gas desulfurization system wherein the resulting gypsum is removed, comprises filtering the gypsum and fly ash free effluent by a filter, transferring the filtrate to an electrodialyzer wherein cation-exchange m...
01/06/1998
5651948Low pressure drop, turbulent mixing zone dry scrubber
Contaminants such as sulfur oxides are removed from flue gas in a low pressure drop, turbulent mixing zone, vertical dry scrubber by channeling the flue gas through a low pressure drop gas distribution means which controls flue gas introduction to the scr...
07/29/1997
5645807Magnesium-enhanced sulfur dioxide scrubbing with gypsum formation
A wet scrubbing method for removal of sulfur dioxide from a gaseous stream uses a magnesium-enhanced lime scrubbing aqueous slurry, where a solids content in the aqueous slurry in a wet scrubbing unit is maintained at an amount of between 13 to 20 percent...
07/08/1997
5614158Process for removing sulfur dioxide from gases and producing gypsum and purified magnesium hydroxide
In a process for removing sulfur dioxide from a gas stream using an aqueous solution of magnesium scrubbing components and subsequent oxidation of the magnesium sulfite produced which is regenerated by addition of lime, a pure magnesium hydroxide product ...
03/25/1997
5433936Flue gas desulfurization process
A flue gas desulfurization process which comprises the steps of absorbing and separating sulfur oxides from a combustion waste gas using a Ca compound and, as an absorption auxiliary agent, an organic acid which has carboxyl groups at opposite ends of a s...
07/18/1995
5348715Processes to remove acid forming gases from exhaust gases
The present invention relates to a process for reducing the concentration of NO in a gas, which process comprises: (A) contacting a gas sample containing NO with a gaseous oxidizing agent to oxidize the NO to NO2 ; (B) contacting the gas sample of s...
09/20/1994
5298228Method and apparatus for treating hydrocarbon gas streams contaminated with carbonyl sulfide
An improved method of reducing the concentration of carbonyl sulfide in a hydrocarbon gas containing carbonyl sulfide, which method comprises (a) feeding the hydrocarbon gas containing carbonyl sulfide to a hydrolysis section to contact the hydrocarbon ga...
03/29/1994
5213782Clear liquor scrubbing magnesium-enhanced lime flue gas desulfurization process
An improved magnesium-enhanced lime flue gas desulfurization system and process are provided which produce the high sulfur dioxide removal level of previous magnesium-enhanced lime flue gas desulfurization systems and additionally produce waste solids tha...
05/25/1993
5100633Method for scrubbing pollutants from an exhaust gas stream
Method of treatment of a hot exhaust gas stream containing acid forming pollutants to produce a scrubbed exhaust and useful or benign by-products. The gas stream is first passed through a heat exchanger and then reacted with an aqueous, alkaline scrubbing...
03/31/1992
5082639Sulfur dioxide removal from gases using a modified lime
A wet scrubbing process for removing sulfur dioxide from combustion gases uses an aqueous slurry containing calcium components resulting from the slaking of lime, with the slaked lime formed by mixing lime with water containing a calcium sulfur-oxide salt...
01/21/1992
5066470Cyclic process for the removal of sulfur dioxide and the recovery of sulfur from gases
In accordance with the invention, gases containing sulfur dioxide are passed through a solution rich in ferric iron and containing barium chloride or calcium chloride. Sulfur dioxide is oxidized by the ferric ion to sulfur trioxide when then forms sulfuri...
11/19/1991
5047222Process for removing sulfur from sulfur-containing gases: high calcium fly-ash
The present disclosure relates to improved processes for treating hot sulfur-containing flue gas to remove sulfur therefrom. Processes in accordance with the present invention include preparing an aqueous slurry composed of a calcium alkali source and a s...
09/10/1991
5047221Processes for removing sulfur from sulfur-containing gases
The present disclosure relates to improved processes for treating hot sulfur-containing flue gas to remove sulfur therefrom. Processes in accordance with the present invention include preparing an aqueous slurry composed of a calcium alkali source and a s...
09/10/1991
5041274Method and apparatus for cooling, neutralizing, and removing particulates from the gaseous products of combustion
The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for cooling and removing the toxic particulates, heavy metals, noxious fumes, and acid from the gaseous products of the combustion of materials high in impurities and/or toxic substances. Said inventi...
08/20/1991
5039499Process for desulfurization of sulfur dioxide-containing gas streams
A process for desulfurizing sulfur dioxide-containing gases wherein the sulfur-containing gases are contacted with an aqueous solution of magnesium hydroxide in a wet scrubber, wherein magnesium sulfite and magnesium bisulfite are formed, a portion of spe...
08/13/1991
5034204Flue gas desulfurization process
A wet, calcium-based, flue gas desulfurization process for reliably and cost effectively removing sulfur dioxide from the flue gas generated by the combustion of fossil flues containing sulfur includes the step of contacting the combustion flue gas prefer...
07/23/1991
5017349Method for desulfurization of flue gases
A system for the removal of sulfur compounds from the flue gas from a high-sulfur coal combustion unit. The flue gas is contacted with a combination of a calcium hydroxide slurry and gaseous ammonia in a combined stoichiometric ratio which provides for ne...
05/21/1991
4994246Method for removing sulfur oxides from combusting gases in wet, calcium-based flue gas desulfurization processes
A method is provided for improving the reliability, SO2 removal and thiosulfate utilization in a wet lime/limestone flue gas desulfurization process by contacting the combustion gases in the presence of the wet lime or limestone with thiosulfat...
02/19/1991
4963329Gas reacting apparatus and method
Gas reacting apparatus and method are described for wet mass transfer of solute gases from a gas stream with a liquid or slurry reacting medium capable of chemisorption of solute gases in the gas stream. The apparatus comprises an elongated conduit defini...
10/16/1990
4957716Method for removal of SO2 and NOx from combustion gases by metal chelation and thermal reduction
A process is provided for removing nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide from gaseous mixtures in the presence of a metal chelating agent. These gaseous contaminants are converted to hydroxylaminedisulfonates which are decomposed to ammonium ions and sulfate...
09/18/1990
4956057Process for complete removal of nitrites and nitrates from an aqueous solution
A process for complete removal of nitrites and nitrates from an aqueous solution (1) by means of electrolysis, wherein the aqueous solution (1) is fed to the cathode space (4) of an electrolysis cell (2) and an aqueous solution (10), still containing only...
09/11/1990
4911901Wet desulfurization process for treating a flue gas
A process for treating a flue gas containing sulfur dioxide and fly ash is disclosed in which an aqueous absorbent liquid is sprayed into the glue gas stream, and the resulting gas is fed to a vertical, open-ended pipe to form a jet annular stream, so tha...
03/27/1990
4871522Combined catalytic baghouse and heat pipe air heater
A method and apparatus for controlling emissions of a coal fired boiler includes a hot catalytic baghouse for receiving flue gases along with injected ammonia and alkali. The alkali and ammonia react with SOx and NOx in the flue gas ...
10/03/1989
4859440Method of treating flue gases and combustion residues
The alkalinity of the solids, slag and ash, which occur in a combustion plant such as an incinerator is utilized for the flue gas scrubber, while at the same time the storability and the alkaline flue gas washing stage are improved. For this purpose, the ...
08/22/1989
4836992Process for desulfurizing waste gases
A process for desulfurizing waste gas is described, wherein an SO2 containing waste gas is absorbed in an aqueous solution and the resultant solution containing sulfite is treated electrolytically which is much less expensive than the prior art...
06/06/1989
4830733Integrated process for the removal of sulfur compounds from fluid streams
The present invention relates to a new and integrated process involving the utilization of a primary adsorption bed containing a regenerable, physical adsorbent and an auxiliary sorption bed containing a chemisorbent for the removal of sulfur compounds fr...
05/16/1989
4818506Gypsum scale inhibitors for flue gas desulfurization systems
Gypsum scale inhibitors useful under wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubber temperature and pH conditions. The gypsum inhibitors advantageously prevent or minimize gypsum scale formation and crystal growth in mist eliminator wash water and in the scr...
04/04/1989
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