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Class 423/172 - With steam or at specified temperature


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Processes in which the heat for removing the water of hydration
No. of patents: 25
Last issue date: 02/26/2008


NumberTitleIssue Date
7335254Alpha-type calcium sulfate hemihydrate compositions and methods of making same
Disclosed is an improved alpha-type calcium sulfate hemihydrate. Methods of producing an improved powdered calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO4.½H2O) [alpha-type] compound are disclosed, at least one method including forming calcium sulfate dihy...
02/26/2008
6964704Calcium sulphate-based composition and methods of making same
Disclosed is an improved alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate. Methods of producing an improved powdered calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO4·½H2O) [alpha-type] compound are disclosed, at least one method including forming calcium sulfate dihydrat...
11/15/2005
6083465Method and apparatus for continuously calcining gypsum
An apparatus for continuously calcining gypsum includes a flash calcining impact mill, a feed bin adjacent the impact mill for holding gypsum, and a gypsum feed control mechanism for supplying gypsum from the feed bin to the impact mill at a substantially...
07/04/2000
6054101Method and Device for heat-treating plaster
Disclosed is a method and device for heat-treating plaster which is calcined to form hemihydrate plaster or anhydrite. Calcining to form hemihydrate plaster is carried out in at least one fluid bed region in which the water vapor partial pressure and mate...
04/25/2000
5743954Method for continuous refractoryless calcining of gypsum
A method and apparatus is disclosed for the continuous calcining of gypsum material in a high-efficiency, refractoryless kettle preferably heated by a multiple series of separate immersion tube burner coils, each coil operating within a specific calcining...
04/28/1998
5437850Method for calcining moist gypsum
Both the drying and also the removal of the water crystalization take place carefully in a respective fluidized bed apparatus (A, B) without any danger of overheating. This is achieved by a complete homogenous fluidization through indirectly heated hot ga...
08/01/1995
5248487Process for the conversion of calcium sulfate dihydrate into alpha-hemihydrate
In a process for the conversion of calcium sulfate dihydrate originating in flue gas desulfurization units into an alpha-hemihydrate, a salt solution is used as a medium. The salt solution consists substantially of concentrated scrubbing liquid from the f...
09/28/1993
5174972Fluorogypsum waste solidification material
A process, and the product produced thereby, for the preparation of a waste solidification material from hardened fluorogypsum as a by-product of the manufacture of hydrofluoric acid by reacting fluorospar with sulfuric acid, removing hydrogen fluoride fr...
12/29/1992
5169617Method of treating produced gypsum
A method for treating produced gypsum and, in particular, a method for treating flue-gas desulfurization gypsum forms highly active, modifiable gypsum binders of high strength with simultaneously drying, deagglomerating and dehydrating. Pursuant to the in...
12/08/1992
5015450Process for making calcium sulfate alpha-hemihydrate from calcium sulfate dihydrate
The process makes calcium sulfate alpha-hemihydrate from finely divided calcium sulfate dihydrate by transforming the calcium sulfate dihydrate in the presence of saturated steam. A molded body is formed from the calcium sulfate dihydrate which has a plur...
05/14/1991
5015449Process for making construction grade calcium sulfate alpha-hemihydrate from moist finely divided gypsum obtained from a power plant flue gas desulfurization
The process makes calcium sulfate alpha-hemihydrate or essentially plaster of paris from finely divided gypsum made by desulfurizing flue gas obtain from a power plant fired by brown coal by transforming the calcium sulfate dihydrate in the presence of sa...
05/14/1991
5011668Calcination apparatus
In a method and apparatus for calcining calcium sulphate dihydrate or like heat sensitive material, in which a bed of the material is heated in a vessel (41) by the direct introduction of a hot gas through a tube (21) extending downwardly into the bed, th...
04/30/1991
4963513Coal gasification cogeneration process
The present invention relates to the coproduction of a combustible gas stream usable as an energy source, a sulfur-dioxide-containing second gas stream usable as a source of oxidant in the gasification of coal, and a sulfur-dioxide-containing third gas st...
10/16/1990
4935211Fluorogypsum waste solidification material
A process, and the product produced thereby, for the preparation of a waste solidification material from hardened fluorogypsum as a by-product of the manufacture of hydrofluoric acid by reacting fluorospar with sulfuric acid, removing hydrogen fluoride fr...
06/19/1990
4842842Process for producing ଱-form gypsum hemihydrate
Disclosed herein is a method for producing ଱-form gypsum hemihydrate, comprising heating an aqueous slurry containing gypsum dihydrate and a salt of sulfosuccinic acid as the catalyst for crystallization, thereby converting gypsum dihydrate into &#x...
06/27/1989
4744969Process for the conversion of coal and gypsum to valuable products
The present invention relates to the coproduction of a combustible feed gas stream useable as an energy source and a sulfur-containing second gas stream useable as a feedstock for the production of sulfuric acid. The process includes heating coal in the p...
05/17/1988
4533528Process for continuously calcining gypsum to low dispersed consistency stucco
Wet chemical gypsum cake may be directly fed to a continuous kettle calciner to produce a stucco having lowered dispersed consistency. Pre-drying of the chemical gypsum is eliminated and the thus produced stucco may be used in the formulation of building ...
08/06/1985
4495162Preparation of a calcium sulfate anhydrite material of low chloride content
A calcium sulfate anhydrite material is prepared from a spent absorbent resulting from desulfurization of flue gases. First the sulfite in the spent absorbent is oxidized into sulfate, preferably by heating in an oxygen containing gas, and thereafter the ...
01/22/1985
4309391Lump process alpha gypsum
An improved "lump" process for producing alpha gypsum, calcium sulfate hemihydrate, from natural gypsum rock of the type wherein lumps of gypsum rock particles (a minimum of about 1/2 inch or 1.3 cm. in size) are calcined to low water-demand alpha hemihyd...
01/05/1982
4270954Inorganic fibers
The invention provides inorganic fibers based on calcium sulfate dihydrate or calcium sulfate aluminate hydrate (or their dehydration products), wherein the ratio of average length to diameter of the fibers is more than 100:1 and the length of the fibers ...
06/02/1981
4234345Method for producing hard plaster of paris
Fast-setting alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate made from calcium sulfate dihydrate by hydrothermally recrystallizing calcium sulfate dihydrate to form a mixture containing 95%-99% by weight alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate and 5 to 1% calcium sulfate dih...
11/18/1980
4113836Continuous gypsum calcination process and kettle therefor
Continuous calcination of gypsum is provided by uniformly feeding uncalcined gypsum into the calcining batch in a kettle to a location below the surface but above the uppermost agitator, and allowing calcined gypsum to be discharged from the kettle throug...
09/12/1978
4101630Continuous calcining of gypsum
A continuous calciner, particularly advantageous in converting gypsum to plaster, with two coaxial cylindrical walls, provides for heating air within the inner cylinder and then directing the air, for conveying and heating fine particles, along a spiral p...
07/18/1978
4086099Method of preparing plaster
A method of preparing plaster by brief contact between gypsum and a hot gas. The method comprises introducing the gypsum through the axial tube of a nozzle, around which a helical stream of hot gases is created, and bringing the two phases into contact in...
04/25/1978
4080422Method for producing insoluble calcium sulfate anhydrite
Naturally occurring or man-produced calcium sulfate dihydrate is subjected to a process which involves concomitant flash calcination, utilizing co-current contact of the gypsum with a gaseous heat source, and self-comminutation to produce the insoluble ca...
03/21/1978
 
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