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Class 423/166 - Sulfating


Subclass of Class 423 - Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Definition: Processes including the step of chemically forming a compound
No. of patents: 198
Last issue date: 02/14/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
4120737Manufacture of calcium sulphate alpha hemihydrate
A process for the manufacture of calcium sulphate alpha-hemihydrate which comprises the step of interacting an aqueous solution of calcium chloride and a source of sulphate or bisulphate ions in an aqueous system at a temperature above the calcium sulphat...
10/17/1978
4120934Method for working-up shale
The invention is a method for working-up shale while recovering metals therefrom and the sulphur content thereof. The method comprises crushing the shale and leaching and roasting the shale. The sulphur content is oxidized and converted into sulphuric aci...
10/17/1978
4115517Treatment of sulfur oxides with aqueous glyoxylic acid solutions
Sulfuric acid or absorbed sulfur trioxide in aqueous glyoxylic acid solutions may be removed by contacting the aqueous glyoxylic acid solutions with a barium compound such as barium hydroxide which is substantially inert to the glyoxylic acid but which pr...
09/19/1978
4113835Process for preparing pure synthetic calcium sulfate semihydrate
A process for the purification of phosphate containing impure gypsum to obtain therefrom calcium sulfate semihydrate in a purified form by digesting the phosphate containing gypsum with nitric acid at a temperature between 22° and 100° C, the temperatur...
09/12/1978
4110402Recovery of strontium from brine that contains strontium and calcium
Strontium values are recovered from a brine that contains strontium and calcium salts by admixing, with the brine, strontium sulfate seed and a water soluble sulfate and recovering the strontium sulfate that is thereby produced. The soluble sulfate should...
08/29/1978
4101635Method for regenerating and recycling catalyst for oxidation of sulfur dioxide
In a method for oxidizing sulfur dioxide by contacting a sulfur dioxide-containing gas and an oxygen-containing gas with an aqueous solution containing pentavalent vanadium and divalent manganese as a catalyst, the method for regenerating and recycling th...
07/18/1978
4100254Industrial process of preparing magnesia of high purity
In an industrial process of preparing high-purity magnesia from an impure magnesium-containing starting material, wherein the starting material is dissolved in HCl and the resultant acidic solution is subjected to a multistep treatment for precipitating t...
07/11/1978
4100260Regenerative method for quantitative removal of sulfur dioxide from stack gases
Sulfur dioxide is removed from stack gases by absorption in an aqueous medium, the preferred embodiment containing a chemical oxidant which generates hydrogen peroxide on a demand that equals the rate sulfur dioxide is absorbed into the medium whereby the...
07/11/1978
4096235Process of producing magnesia with sulfuric acid recycle
This invention relates to a process of producing magnesia from magnesium-containing carbonate ores, which comprises leaching with sulfuric acid, subsequently neutralizing the solution with magnesia, separating the undissolved impurities, crystallizing mag...
06/20/1978
4092402Method for removing sulfur dioxide from exhaust gas
Scale is formed in a closed system wherein an exhaust gas containing sulfur dioxide is treated with an aqueous solution containing an organic acid alkali salt to remove the sulfur dioxide in the form of gypsum from the exhaust gas. The method disclosed he...
05/30/1978
4086322Production of fluoride-free phosphates
A method is disclosed for the acidulation of phosphate rock and the production of substantially pure alkali metal phosphates, calcium phosphates, and phosphoric acid which are essentially free of fluorides and recovery of the fluorine values from the star...
04/25/1978
4082835Removal of SO2 from gases
Sulfur dioxide is separated from an aqueous solution containing the same by subjecting the stream to electrodialytic water splitting. In particular a novel method for removing SO2 from dilute gas streams by means of alkaline solution scrubbing,...
04/04/1978
4080428Process for the purification of flue and other waste gas
The invention is concerned with improved process and apparatus for the removal of sulphur dioxide from flue gas or other waste gas of the kind in which the waste gas is scrubbed by a circulating wash liquid containing lime suspensions, i.e. suspensions of...
03/21/1978
4080427Method of desulfurizing exhaust gases by wet lime-gypsum process
A method of desulfurizing exhaust gases by a wet lime-gypsum process comprises the steps of neutralizing a suitable amount of liquid containing impurities separating the neutralized material into solid and liquid phases, heating the separated solid phase ...
03/21/1978
4078978Purification of electrolysis brine for diaphragm cells
In the electrolysis of an alkaline earth metal-containing alkali metal brine wherein the alkaline earth metals contained in the brine are removed, the brine is subjected to electrolysis, and the residual brine is concentrated and recycled for further elec...
03/14/1978
4073864Method of desulfurizing exhaust emission using pulverized slag as absorbent
A method of desulfurizing exhaust emissions which comprises pulverizing slag from a blast furnace, converter, open-hearth furnace or the like which is composed principally of Ca2 Al2 SiO7, suspending the resulting minute p...
02/14/1978
4069300Process for producing ଱-type calcium sulfate hemihydrate
A process for producing ଱-type hemihydrate calcium sulfate by oxidizing calcium sulfite with an oxidizing agent in a suspension containing at least one anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surface active agent....
01/17/1978
4066735Process for demineralization of crustacea shells
This disclosure is concerned with the demineralization of crustacea shells and the like, before or after protein removal therefrom, with sulfurous acid, thus to convert the calcium carbonate of the shell to calcium bisulfite solution which may be separate...
01/03/1978
4049866By-product gypsum fillers for mica-free joint compounds
A filler for a mica-free joint compound, comprising by-product gypsum having a mean particle size between about 11 and about 12 microns, a percentage by weight of particles smaller than 1 micron of between about 5 and about 6.5, and a packed dry bulk volu...
09/20/1977
4046856Method for removing sulfur oxide from stack gas
In a method for removing sulfur oxides in a stack gas by absorbing the sulfur oxides in an absorbent comprising predominantly calcium compounds, thereby converting the sulfur oxides to sulfites, and then oxidizing the sulfites to gypsum, the improvement w...
09/06/1977
4039616Process for the manufacture of stabilized, hardenable calcium sulphate by reacting crude phosphate with sulphuric acid
Calcium sulphate produced by reacting crude phosphate with sulphuric acid is washed with aqueous solutions of condensed and complex aluminium fluorides of the general formulae MeAlF4, Me2 AlF5 and Me5 Al3
08/02/1977
4024220Flue gas scrubbing and conversion of calcium sulfite to calcium sulfate
In the scrubbing of sulfur compound containing stack gases, there is an advantage to converting calcium sulfite to calcium sulfate downstream from the scrubber in order to provide for smaller sludge handling equipment and to form a more usable sludge. Thu...
05/17/1977
4006215Recovering iron, nickel, or cobalt from sulfate solution
Sulfate solutions containing at least one valuable metal from the group: Fe, Ni and Co, particularly solutions resulting from the leaching of lateritic ores or concentrates, are treated to recover the valuable metal. The latter is precipitated by treating...
02/01/1977
3987149Method for removing sulfur dioxide from exhaust gas
A sulfur dioxide-containing exhaust gas is scrubbed by contact with an aqueous solution containing an alkali salt of an organic acid to dissolve sulfur dioxide in the aqueous solution in the form of alkali sulfite. The alkali sulfite in the solution is co...
10/19/1976
3985860Method for oxidation of SO2 scrubber sludge
This process provides for the oxidation of calcium sulfite produced from wet scrubbing sulfur oxides to gypsum in an aqueous medium containing magnesium sulfate. The process renders scrubber sludge filterable for further manufacturing use or disposal with...
10/12/1976
3980753Industrial process of preparing magnesia of high purity
Magnesia of very high purity is produced industrially from a magnesite waste material wherein impurities are present in such amounts that the weight ratio of the precipitable hydroxide ions, calculated as the sum of Fe2 O3 + Al2...
09/14/1976
3980756Air pollution control system
Gases containing SO2 from a furnace are contacted in the scrubbing zone of a scrubber with an aqueous scrubbing medium containing solid alkaline earth metal carbonate, seed crystals of alkaline earth metal sulfate and dissolved alkaline earth m...
09/14/1976
3972980Process removing sulfur dioxide from gases
A sulfur dioxide containing gas stream is passed through a gas scrubber through which is circulated a scrubbing medium, preferably slurried, containing a reactant which reacts with the sulfur dioxide to produce sulfites and/or sulfates, a portion of which...
08/03/1976
3965242Method for desulfurizing exhaust gas by alkali sulphite-gypsum process
Process for through desulfurization of exhaust gas by treating the gas through the steps of absorption, double decomposition, oxidation, and alkali sulfate conversion....
06/22/1976
3961021Method for removing sulfur dioxide from combustion exhaust gas
Sulfur dioxide can be removed from a combustion exhaust gas and converted to gypsum by first scrubbing a sulfur dioxide-containing combustion exhaust gas with an aqueous alkali sulfite solution to form an alkali bisulfite-containing aqueous solution and t...
06/01/1976
3959441Desulfurization process
Sulphur dioxide is removed from a stack gas by bringing said gas containing SO2 into contact with an absorbing solution prepared by adding an hydroxide of a metal from either Groups II, III and VIII of the periodic Table to an aqueous solution ...
05/25/1976
3951675Method for the treatment of phosphogypsum
The purification of the raw phosphogypsum issued from the fabrication of phosphoric acid by reaction between phosphate rock and sulphuric acid consists of removing the extreme grain size fractions therefrom. This method has been developed after it has been fou...
04/20/1976
3949047Method of precipitating radium to yield high purity calcium sulfate from phosphate ores
In the manufacture of phosphoric acid by treatment of phosphate ores with excess phosphoric acid and precipitation of calcium ions as calcium sulfate, the purity and quality of the byproduct calcium sulfate is substantially improved by subjecting the mono...
04/06/1976
3947542Process for treatment of pyrochlore concentrates
A continuous process for extraction of niobium, rare earths and thorium from niobium ore concentrates which includes digesting the ore with a hot solution containing 13 to 16 moles of sulphuric acid per liter, diluting the solution to a concentration of 1...
03/30/1976
3944649Multistage process for removing sulfur dioxide from stack gases
Method and apparatus for removing sulfur dioxide from stack gases. The stack gases are scrubbed with an aqueous wash liquid containing one or more alkali metal compounds which react to form the bisulfite, sulfite and sulfate salts of the alkali metal. The...
03/16/1976
3943230Process for the removal of sulfur oxide from waste gas
A process, in which sulfur dioxide gas contained in waste gas is removed therefrom and collected as gypsum. In said process, the waste gas is subjected to a flow of detergent solution of basic aluminium sulfate so that the sulfur dioxide is absorbed into ...
03/09/1976
3939248Process and apparatus for manufacturing phosphoric acid
A method and apparatus for manufacture of wet process phosphoric acid wherein phosphate rock and sulfuric acid are separately added to a combination reactor and cooler unit at a rate of addition such that the increase in calcium content and sulfate conten...
02/17/1976
3935296Method for removing sulfur dioxide from a combustion exhaust gas
A method for effectively removing sulfur dioxide in the form of calcium sulfite from a combustion exhaust gas, comprising the steps of (1) feeding a portion of the combustion exhaust gas to a dilute sulfuric acid solution to produce sulfurous acid in the ...
01/27/1976
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