...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7399370 | Cu-base amorphous alloy To provide a Cu-based amorphous alloy having a glass-forming ability higher than that of a Cu—Zr—Ti amorphous alloy and a Cu—Hf—Ti amorphous alloy, as well as excellent workability and excellent mechanical properties without containing large amounts of Ti. | 07/15/2008 |
| 7338631 | Copper alloy and method of manufacturing the same This copper alloy contains at least zirconium in an amount of not less than 0.005% by weight and not greater than 0.5% by weight, includes a first grain group including grains having a grain size of not greater than 1.5 μm, a second grain group including grains hav... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7238296 | Resistive composition, resistor using the same, and making method thereof When the entire amount of conductive metal mixed powder made of copper, manganese, and germanium is 100 parts by weight, the metal mixed powder is formed by mixing 4.0 to 13.0 parts manganese by weight, 0.2 to 1.4 parts germanium by weight, and 85.6 to 95.8 parts co... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7220494 | Metal dusting resistant product A product resistant or immune to carburization, metal dusting, coking, oxidation, and having sufficient mechanical strength for use at temperatures greater than 400° C. The product consists of a load-bearing member and a corrosion resistant member, wherein the corr... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7186370 | Copper-base alloy and its use A copper-base alloy with increased melting point above 1000° C., which is resistant or immune to carburization, metal dusting and coking, resistant to oxidation at elevated temperatures. The alloy has the following composition (in weight-%): Al 4–15, Si 0.1–6, ... | 03/06/2007 |
| 7041252 | Copper base alloy A copper base alloy, which is resistant or immune to carburization, metal dusting and coking, and resistant to oxidation, the alloy having the following composition (all contents in weight %): Al >0–15 Si 0–6 | 05/09/2006 |
| 7028759 | Heat transfer device and method of making same A capillary structure for a heat transfer device, such as a heat pipe is provided having a plurality of particles joined together by a brazing compound such that fillets of the brazing compound are formed between adjacent ones of the plurality of particles and one o... | 04/18/2006 |
| 6974070 | Joining of advanced materials by superplastic deformation A method for utilizing superplastic deformation with or without a novel joint compound that leads to the joining of advanced ceramic materials, intermetallics, and cermets. A joint formed by this approach is as strong as or stronger than the materials joined. The me... | 12/13/2005 |
| 6933054 | Bearing material for the manufacture of wear-resistant slide bearings made of a copper-aluminum-alloy with defined cover layers A bearing material for the manufacture of wear-resistant slide bearings made of a Cu—Al-alloy, consisting of 0.01 to 20% Al, optionally further elements, the remainder copper and the common impurities. The slide bearing has for this purpose an outer, wear-reducing... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6716541 | Material for a metal strip The material for a metal strip for manufacturing electrical contact component parts has, expressed in percent by weight, the following composition: | 04/06/2004 |
| 6436545 | Joint body of ceramic member and metal member and method of producing the same A joint body according to the invention is strong for a heat cycle and generates no local cracks. The joint body has the following features. An end portion of the metal member and the ceramic member are connected via a metal connection portion. The metal ... | 08/20/2002 |
| 6406566 | Copper-based alloy having shape memory properties and superelasticity, members made thereof and method for producing same The present invention provides a copper-based alloy having high shape memory properties and superelasticity while maintaining an excellent workability, members such as a wire, plate, pipe, etc. made of the copper-based alloy, and methods for producing the... | 06/18/2002 |
| 6391163 | Method of enhancing hardness of sputter deposited copper films The present invention provides a method and apparatus for forming a copper layer on a substrate, preferably using a sputtering process. The sputtering process involves bombarding a conductive member of enhanced hardness with ions to dislodge the copper fr... | 05/21/2002 |
| 6340446 | Nickel-free white copper alloy A nickel-free white copper alloy represented by the general formula: Cua Znb Mnc Ald or Cua Znb Mnc Ald Xe, wherein X is at least one element selected from the g... | 01/22/2002 |
| 6063506 | Copper alloys for chip and package interconnections Copper alloys containing between 0.01 and 10 weight percent of at least one alloying element selected from carbon, indium and tin for improved electromigration resistance, low resistivity and good corrosion resistance that can be used in chip and package ... | 05/16/2000 |
| 6037067 | High temperature abrasion resistant copper alloy A laminate material comprising a metal substrate and a laser overlaid layer of a high temperature abrasion resistant copper alloy suitable for the material of engine parts such as valve seats and valve guides, wherein the copper alloy consists essentially... | 03/14/2000 |
| 5885377 | Equestrian bit composition An equestrian bit is manufactured with a nickel-free alloy containing copper in the range of 85-90 wt %, aluminum in the range of 8-11 wt %, and ferrite in the range of 2-4 wt %. The bit has mechanical strength comparable to prior-art components built wit... | 03/23/1999 |
| 5653856 | Methods of bonding targets to backing plate members using gallium based solder pastes and target/backing plate assemblies bonded thereby Methods of solder bonding sputter targets to backing plate members and solder bonded target/backing plate assemblies are disclosed wherein a gallium containing solder paste is used to bond adjoining target and backing plate surfaces. This paste comprises ... | 08/05/1997 |
| 5599406 | Gold-colored copper-aluminum-indium alloy A copper-aluminum-indium alloy approaches gold in spectral appearance, tarnish resistance and mechanical durability, by virtue of a specific formulation and microstructure. The formulation consists of the following essential ingredients by total weight, i... | 02/04/1997 |
| 5468310 | High temperature abrasion resistant copper alloy A high temperature abrasion resistant copper alloy suitable for the material of engine parts such as valve seats and valve guides. The copper alloy comprising aluminum in an amount ranging from 1.0 to 15.0% by weight; at least one element selected from th... | 11/21/1995 |
| 5441696 | Copper-nickel based alloy A copper-nickel based alloy, which comprises 3 to 25 wt % of Ni, 0.1 to 1.5 t % of Mn, 0.0001 to 0.01 wt % of B and the rest being Cu and an unavoidable element.... | 08/15/1995 |
| 5296057 | High abrasion resistant aluminum bronze alloy, and sliding members using same The object of the present invention is to provide an abrasion resistant aluminum bronze alloy for sliding members of various industrial machines. The abrasion resistant aluminum bronze alloy consists of Al: 7-12%, Mn: 1.5-5.5%, Si: 0.45-2.7%, respectively in w... | 03/22/1994 |
| 5225157 | Amalgam composition for room temperature bonding An amalgam and a method of preparing an amalgam for bonding two articles together, which includes mixing a composition of a liquid metal and a metal powder to thoroughly wet the metal powder with the liquid metal, and thereafter mixing a composition with ... | 07/06/1993 |
| 5104457 | Golf clubs and method of making thereof The present invention provides for a method of making a golf club head which comprises the steps of casting the head in an alloy having copper and aluminum as its major constituents by weight, fettling the cast head as required, heat-treating the head by ... | 04/14/1992 |
| 5087416 | Brazing alloy of copper, silicon, titanium, aluminum A brazing alloy for brazing ceramics has the following composition, in weight percent: 1 to 4 silicon; 1 to 5 titanium; 0.5 to 6 aluminum; 89 to 96 copper.... | 02/11/1992 |
| 5077005 | High-conductivity copper alloys with excellent workability and heat resistance There is provided a high-conductivity copper alloy with excellent workability and heat resistance, characterized by the alloy consists essentially of, by weight, at least one element selected from the group consisting of ________________________... | 12/31/1991 |
| 5004520 | Method of manufacturing film carrier There is provided a film carrier comprising a resin base film and a rolled copper foil laminated thereon, said rolled copper foil forming leads for mounting semiconductor chips or other electronic components in place, characterized in that said rolled cop... | 04/02/1991 |
| 4983213 | Titanium hydride A powder admixture of 97.75% minus 325 mesh atomized alloy powder, which has a composition (by weight) of 94.12% copper, 2.81% silicon, 3.07% aluminum, and 2.25% minus 325 mesh titanium hydride powder is disclosed. The powder is used to form a brazing all... | 01/08/1991 |
| 4853184 | Contact material for vacuum interrupter The invention relates to contact material for vacuum interrupter, and in order to be splendid in the breakdown voltage ability and increase the interrupting ability, a contact material is constituted by containing copper and chromium, and moreover adding ... | 08/01/1989 |
| 4780275 | Corrosion-resistant copper alloy and article containing the same A corrosion-resistant copper-based alloy contains 0.1-5 percent by weight of nickel; 0.01-1.5 percent by weight total of titanium and niobium; 0.2-5 percent by weight total of iron and chromium; 0.01-0.25 percent by weight total of germanium and gallium; ... | 10/25/1988 |
| 4749548 | Copper alloy lead material for use in semiconductor device Copper alloy lead materials used in the fabrication of semiconductor devices such as ICs and LSIs are required to have a tensile strength of 40 kgf/mm2 or more, an elongation of 4% or more, an electrical conductivity of 50% IACS or more, and a ... | 06/07/1988 |
| 4726858 | Recording material A recording material made of an alloy capable of exhibiting different spectral reflectances at an equal temperature, depending on a heating-cooling cycle to which the alloy is subjected. The alloy can possess in solid state different crystal structures at... | 02/23/1988 |
| 4721539 | Large single crystal quaternary alloys of IB-IIIA-SE2 and methods of synthesizing the same New alloys of Cux Ag.sub.(1-x) InSe2 (where x ranges between 0 and 1 and preferably has a value of about 0.75) and CuIny Ga.sub.(1-y) Se2 (where y ranges between 0 and 1 and preferably has a value of about 0.90)... | 01/26/1988 |
| 4717539 | Corrosion resistant alloys A group of alloys exhibiting good corrosion resistance and with properties suitable for fabricating dental prostheses consist essentially of copper, nickel and tantalum. Copper and nickel comprise the major components, while tantalum is present in lesser ... | 01/05/1988 |
| 4715910 | Low cost connector alloy The present invention relates to a copper base alloy consisting essentially of from about 3.5% to about 6.0% aluminum, from about 0.1% to about 3.0% nickel, from about 0.03% to about 1.0% magnesium and the balance essentially copper. The alloys of the pre... | 12/29/1987 |
| 4698198 | Unified first wall-blanket structure for plasma device applications A plasma device for use in controlling nuclear reactions within the plasma including a first wall and blanket formed in a one-piece structure composed of a solid solution containing copper and lithium and melting above about 500° C.... | 10/06/1987 |
| 4661178 | Beta copper base alloy adapted to be formed as a semi-solid metal slurry and a process for making same A predominately beta phase copper base alloy which is adapted for forming in a semi-solid slurry condition. The alloy has a microstructure comprising discrete particles within a lower melting point matrix and consists essentially of from about 9% to about... | 04/28/1987 |
| 4661416 | Ductile reactive metal-indium-copper brazing alloy article Brazing alloys of copper-indium-titanium alloy can be used to braze ceramic to metal. Other elements such as gold, manganese, palladium, nickel, aluminum, tin singly or in combination can also be added.... | 04/28/1987 |
| 4656100 | Fiber reinforced material with matrix metal containing copper and reinforcing fibers containing alumina This composite material is composed essentially of a matrix metal which is copper or an alloy thereof, and a reinforcing fiber material which is a collection of alumina - silica type short fibers in which the included amount of alumina is about 40% by wei... | 04/07/1987 |
| 4650109 | Method of manufacture of bone implant porous surfaces Described is a method of manufacture of bond implant so to create a porous surface. The bone implant is made of titanium or titanium alloy. The porous surfaces are attached to a titanium substrate by use of a joinder agent including copper, nickel and ind... | 03/17/1987 |