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...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.

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Class 404/13 - Discrete interfitted element


Subclass of Class 404 - Road structure, process, or apparatus
Definition: Lane marker structure wherein the director is made up of
No. of patents: 56
Last issue date: 07/22/2008


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7401997Protruding road warning device
A protruding road warning device includes a base plate, at least one mounting spike, a cushioned pad and at least one reflector. The base plate has a bottom surface, a top surface and a breakable segment. The bottom surface has multiple fastening recesses, at least ...
07/22/2008
7357366Sports pole mounting structure
A sports pole mounting structure for supporting sports equipment in a pool environment capable of repeated assembly and removal. The mounting structure includes a bracket and a collar securely engaging existing in-ground sleeves traditionally found around pool envir...
04/15/2008
7347643Road stud
Provided herein is a road stud used to recognize the central line or lanes of a road. The road stud is configured in the form of a screw to be securely fixed to and buried in a road. The road stud includes a self generator to light up an illuminating element all the...
03/25/2008
7333631Landmark, apparatus, and method for effectively determining position of autonomous vehicles
A landmark used to effectively determine the location of an autonomous vehicle, and a self-localization apparatus and method using the landmark are provided. In the self-localization method, first, first and second outer line information and shape information are ex...
02/19/2008
7316519Paving member
A paving member (2) comprising a surface (4) for being walked on, an image (6) below the surface (4), and a source of light for illuminating the paving member (2), the paving member (2) being of such a material and construct...
01/08/2008
7237979Security barrier
A barrier for stopping the progress of vehicles, comprising a pivoted barrier adapted to pivot about a non-vertical axis from a first position generally alongside a carriageway to a position where it at least partially blocks the carriageway, and adapted to move bet...
07/03/2007
7169831Pavement marking composition comprising ceramic fibers
The invention relates to a pavement marking composition comprising ceramic fibers. The ceramic fibers are preferably randomly dispersed within a polymeric material. The polymeric material preferably comprises a substantially non-crosslinked elastomer. The pavement m...
01/30/2007
7137754Road marking system
A road-marking system has at least a first lighting module (4) provided in a road surface (1). The lighting module (4) is provided with a plurality of light emitting surfaces (14, 14′, . . . ). The lighting module (4) has connect...
11/21/2006
7004439Mounting bracket including impact release safety mechanism
A mounting bracket including an impact release mechanism for use in connection with helmet-mount lights and other devices. In one embodiment, the mounting bracket is a two-piece assembly comprising a base plate, an upright bracket configured to detach from the base ...
02/28/2006
6914540Traffic area signage systems
A signage system for a traffic area, the traffic area comprising visually-identifiable boundary markers, the signage system having sign means at the boundary markers, the sign means visually viewable by an occupant of a vehicle adjacent the boundary markers. The sig...
07/05/2005
6851888Pavement marker
A pavement marker has a base having at least one opening formed therein. A groove is formed in the base substantially adjacent the opening. The pavement marker further includes a cover for covering the opening in the base. The cover is formed with at least one energ...
02/08/2005
6726398Road sign device and spontaneously emitted light sign system used for the device
A road marking device comprises: a tubular, bottomed casing which has an open top end; a cover mounted over an opening in the casing and having a window; a self-luminous marking system composed of a condenser housed in the casing, an illuminant which emits light by ...
04/27/2004
6576074Pavement marking system
A pavement marking system is disclosed comprising a legend layer and a background layer of a contrasting color, preferably black. The background layer has edges that extend beyond the edges of the legend layer such that the background layer prevents conta...
06/10/2003
6558069Pavement marker with improved daytime visibility
A pavement marker having improved daytime visibility comprises a transparent fluorescent top portion having smooth flat parallel top and bottom surfaces with a front edge therebetween and air interfacing most of the bottom surface. Light received by the s...
05/06/2003
6511256Pavement marker with improved daytime visibility and fluorescent durability
A pavement marker having improved daytime visibility comprises a transparent fluorescent top portion having a top surface and a front edge. Light received by the top surface of the top portion results in light being directed internally through the top por...
01/28/2003
6488441Method and means for forming road signs
According to the invention, blocks (10) are formed of rigid colored material shaped as mosaic components of the road sign; the sign is then composed by arranging the blocks (10) as a mosaic, and incorporatedly inserting the blocks (10) into the upper laye...
12/03/2002
6478506Roadway pavement marker
A roadway pavement marker includes a base that supports a flexible membrane. The membrane supports an anchor plate, and the anchor plate in turn supports a reflector housing. The reflector housing is releasably secured to the anchor plate by one or more m...
11/12/2002
6439803Snowplowable pavement marker
A very low-profile snowplowable pavement marker mounted in an elongated groove formed in a highway pavement, the groove extending longitudinally of the highway and exposing the reflective highway marker to the headlights of oncoming motor vehicles when th...
08/27/2002
6315491Roadway marker device
A roadway marker device for marking a roadway with marker embedded in the roadway. The roadway marker device includes an elongate member having a first end and a second end. The elongate member has a top wall and a bottom wall. A reflective strip enhances...
11/13/2001
6240689Utility standard
A utility standard assembly having a tubular post member which is circumscribed and compressively held at its base end by a clamp member. The clamp member and tubular member assembly are the received into a clamp receiving pocket in a modular, structural ...
06/05/2001
6200064Road marker with collar
A road marker having a collar for mounting a reflector to the surface of the road. The collar is a generally flat disk, having a pair of diametrically opposed projections. The projections have inner planar surfaces to receive a reflector therebetween and ...
03/13/2001
6102612Controlled tire impact pavement marker
A pavement marker comprising a base member and a signal device for sending a light signal to a driver of an oncoming vehicle further includes a longitudinally extending tire directing hood member that directs tire contact away from the upper edge, upper p...
08/15/2000
6062766Raised pavement marker
A raised pavement marker includes a reflector assembly that is resiliently supported by a membrane, that in turn is supported by a frame. The reflector assembly includes a skirt that overlaps the membrane, thereby allowing large-area reflectors and low-an...
05/16/2000
6059488Raised road marker
A raised road marker has a flat bottom surface with an outer periphery. At least one cavity opens onto the bottom surface laterally inwardly of the periphery and extends upwardly into the marker body. A venting groove extends along the bottom surface from...
05/09/2000
6036400Quick release delineator apparatus
An impact recovery delineation quick connect/disconnect adapter system having plate studs and a pin that when added to the impact recovery delineation system allows the delineation panel, support post and load cell to be quickly connected to and/or discon...
03/14/2000
5873674Roadway safety warning system and method of making same
A roadway safety warning system and method of making same utilizing various ones of marking assemblies applied to a roadway surface to provide a warning system. The marking assemblies means includes 1) chevron marking assembly; 2) diagonal marking assembl...
02/23/1999
5868630Golf course indicator device
A golf course indicator for providing information to golfers to help in club selection and understanding course layout. The indicator includes a generally planar upper surface which includes indicia for providing information to a golfer and a post mount f...
02/09/1999
5816737Signal assembly for roadway markers
An improved, unitary signal assembly operable to replace removeable signal assemblies of sub-surface mounted roadway markers or alternatively capable of being mounted directly to pavement surfaces comprising a load carrying, rigid, compression resistant, ...
10/06/1998
5593156Ground marker and methods of using same to mark distances and/or advertise on a golf course
A ground marker is provided for displaying distance and advertising information on a golf course. The marker has a body that is dimensioned to fit entirely within a predetermined size hole defined in the ground. The body has a top portion and a base that ...
01/14/1997
5560732Safety delineators
A safety delineator is provided having either a conical or a tubular body portion, which has an improved handle feature permitting easy and comfortable full hand gripping of the delineator. The invention additionally solves a longstanding problem common t...
10/01/1996
5540517Pyrotechnic patty and method for attaching pavement markers
A pyrotechnic patty for rapidly attaching a raised pavement marker to a paved roadway surface is disclosed. The pyrotechnic patty consists of a stable mixture of oxidizer and fuel formed into a fattened shape that, once ignited, deflagrates rapidly produc...
07/30/1996
5470171Configurable highway divider system
A configurable highway divider system features a plurality of markers associated with a lane of traffic, each marker including one or more indicators observable by a vehicle operator traveling on the lane associated with the markers, and a indicator chang...
11/28/1995
5470170Pavement markers and method for making
A pavement marker structure and method for making same is provided wherein a pre-molded base block is clad with an in situ molded cap structure. Use of epoxy resins is avoided, and the pavement marker structure is durable and resists attack by moisture....
11/28/1995
5354143Pavement markers and method for making
A pavement marker structure and method for making same is provided wherein a pre-molded base block is clad with an in situ molded cap structure. One or two retro-reflective flattened reflectors are preferably mounted as insets between the base block and t...
10/11/1994
5242242Traffic control marker apparatus
A traffic control marker includes an elongate flexible arrow member arranged for positioning upon a road surface to direct traffic flow therethrough. The marker provides for a removable forward head relative to the marker for use of the arrow head relativ...
09/07/1993
5205236Stiffener core for a highway marker
An impact resistant marker for highway marking has facilities that cause it to deflect if struck by a vehicle. The marker has a base and a post. The post connects to the base by means of a flexible element. The post has a longitudinal hole through it. A s...
04/27/1993
5197819Mounting base for highway markers
An improved apparatus for attaching a flexible marker shaft to a roadway. The flexible lower part of the marker shaft slides over a mandrel, and into a maker shaft cavity. Locking wedges are positioned in the cavity to surround and support the flexible ma...
03/30/1993
5069577Flexible raised pavement marker
Raised pavement marker useful in geographic areas where snow plows are used and comprising hollow base with an open bottom and dome top, characterized by: A. base cross section being closed curved shape like cylinder; B. dome having: 1) outer surface which app...
12/03/1991
5030029Road barrier
An improved road barrier for channelizing traffic is provided and consists of a hollow pyramidal structure having a frustrum top. A base is formed on the bottom for stabilizing the pyramidal structure on a flat surface. A plurality of spaced apart bands a...
07/09/1991
5026204Traffic control element and method of erecting and stabilizing same
A two-piece, detachable traffic channelization element having an improved base element. The base element has a low profile, dome-like configuration with a ballast storage chamber. The storage chamber may be completely filled with a sand ballast and sealed...
06/25/1991
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