...that the first rickshaw was invented in 1869 by an American Baptist minister, the Rev. E. Jonathan Scobie, to transport his invalid wife around the streets of Yokohama?
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8098998 | Optical transmitter A technology to automatically control the biasing of an optical duobinary transmitter using a single-drive LN-MZ modulator is provided. A low-frequency signal is amplitude modulated onto a voltage signal input into a Mach-Zehnder optical modulator 22. The opt... | 01/17/2012 |
| 8032035 | Light detecting apparatus and output light intensity controller A light detecting apparatus receives input light branched and output by a branching device, to calculate transmittance and reflectivity from the input light, acquires a wavelength corresponding to the calculated transmittance and reflectivity to calculate a gain val... | 10/04/2011 |
| 7991298 | DSB-SC modulation system capable of erasing carrier and secondary component It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical modulation system capable of suppressing a carrier component (f0) and a high order component (such as a second order component (f0±2fm)). The optical modul... | 08/02/2011 |
| 7970287 | Multi-level optical data communication circuit A driver circuit is coupled to an optical waveguide transmitter. The driver circuit has a current generator that is in series with the transmitter, and a current robbing circuit is coupled to the transmitter. The current robbing circuit is to divert first and second... | 06/28/2011 |
| 7957652 | Optical FSK/SSB modulator having intensity balance function It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical modulator which is capable of adjusting optical intensity of optical signals which contains non-desired components so that the intensity of the components become at a similar level, whereby the optical m... | 06/07/2011 |
| 7936996 | Automatic adjusting system of frequency shift keying modulator An optical modulator achieving high extinction ratio and an optical modulator system. By a control system performing an adjustment method comprising predetermined steps by applying a bias voltage daringly to a modulation electrode for switching the USB signal and LS... | 05/03/2011 |
| 7660535 | Optical transmission apparatus Before being incident to a nonlinear medium, a short pulse is intensity-modulated with a bit string pattern, and then made incident. When the pulse light corresponding to a bit value ‘0’ is incident to the nonlinear medium, the pulse light is intensity-mo... | 02/09/2010 |
| 7650081 | Method and apparatus for receiving frequency modulated signals on an intensity modulated optical carrier The present invention provides a method and an FSK/IM receiver to solve the problem of burst-mode detection of frequency modulated labels on an ASK (or IM) payload. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, two FSK tones of an input FSK/IM optical ... | 01/19/2010 |
| 7613400 | Multi-level optical data communication circuit A driver circuit is coupled to an optical waveguide transmitter. The driver circuit has a current generator that is in series with the transmitter, and a current robbing circuit is coupled to the transmitter. The current robbing circuit is to divert first and second... | 11/03/2009 |
| 7590359 | Optical communication node system, all-optical packet routing system, and all-optical packet routing method and all-optical packet routing network using the node and routing systems To transfer an optical packet generated from one source communication node system to a destination communication node system without optical-to-electrical or electrical-to-optical conversion in a network having communication node systems connected thereto, the prese... | 09/15/2009 |
| 7583902 | Module to module signaling utilizing amplitude modulation A method and apparatus configured to incorporate system data for transmission as part of or concurrently with network data. The system data may comprise communication system data for use in controlling or monitoring a communication system. The system data may be is ... | 09/01/2009 |
| 7489878 | Snooping countermeasures for system indicators A random noise generator is included in the drive circuit supplying power to a system indicator that emits optical signals. The random noise generator generates a random noise signal that is introduced into a signal input to the drive circuit so that data or covert ... | 02/10/2009 |
| 7440702 | Method for transmitting digital image signal, digital image transmitting device, digital image sending device and digital image receiver A multiplexer of a transmission section generates a clock signal by multiplying a reference clock signal of a digital image signal by a predetermined number ‘K’. A parallel digital image signal is converted into a serial digital signal on the basis of the clock ... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7430376 | All-optical delay generator for PPM communication systems based on a non-linear waveguide with a chirped DBR An all-optical PPM modulator comprises one or more sources of trains of optical control pulses and optical signal pulses, the optical control and optical signal pulses being equally spaced, but differentiated from one another by at least having different optical wav... | 09/30/2008 |
| 7426349 | Method of signal transmission in a WDM communication system In a representative embodiment, a transmitter of a WDM communication system is equipped with a Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM) configured to produce an optical signal corresponding to a duobinary data stream by modulating a beam of light passing through the MZM. A thre... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7424228 | High dynamic range radio frequency to optical link A communication system includes an optical transmitter which is differentially driven and an optical receiver that outputs a differential signal. The optical transmitter creates the differential drive signal from an input signal and delivers the differential drive s... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7421209 | Optical wavelength multiplexing FSK modulation method An optical wavelength multiplexing frequency shift keying modulation system. The system includes an optical wavelength multiplexing signal acquisition unit for outputting an optical wavelength multiplexing signal. A n optical frequency shift keying modulation unit a... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7415212 | Data communication system, data transmitter and data receiver A transmitter formed of two or more light-emitting sections such as LEDs, which are physically arranged in a predetermined manner, is disposed in the real world object, and each light-emitting section transmits data by flashing at a flashing pattern representing the... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7412173 | Apparatus for generating optical carrier suppressed return-to-zero An apparatus for generating a Carrier-Suppressed Return-to-Zero (CS-RZ) signal is disclosed. The apparatus includes a mixer, a Low Pass Filter (LPF), a driver amplifier and a single external modulator. The mixer generates a modulator input by mixing data with a half... | 08/12/2008 |
| 7406267 | Method and apparatus for transmitting a signal using thermal chirp management of a directly modulated transmitter A fiber optic transmitter comprising a digital driver adapted to adjust the crossing point of a digital base signal, an optical source adapted to receive the digital base signal and produce a frequency modulated optical signal, and an optical spectrum reshaper adapt... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7406266 | Flat-topped chirp induced by optical filter edge A fiber optic communication system comprising: an optical signal source adapted to produce a binary amplitude modulated signal; and an optical spectrum reshaper adapted to receive the amplitude modulated signal and... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7398023 | Method and apparatus for bias and alignment control in an optical signal transmitter A method and apparatus for controlling bias and alignment in an optical signal transmitter for providing intensity modulation and DPSK modulation to an optical signal, e.g. in an RZ-DPSK modulation format. Output power in dither signals applied to the bias signals m... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7398022 | Optical return-to-zero phase-shift keying with improved transmitters An apparatus and a method for transmitting at least a digital optical signal with return-to-zero phase-shift keying, employing a single optical modulator with dual-drive design, the encoded optical signal having improved spectral efficiency and performances and bein... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7394992 | Control of an optical modulator for desired biasing of data and pulse modulators In an optical transmitter, continuous wave light from a laser passes through a data modulator (DM) for non-return-to-zero (NRZ) encoding of a data stream and through a pulse modulator to add return-to-zero encoding to the modulated optical signal. A modulator contro... | 07/01/2008 |
| 7382986 | Signal converter, optical transmitter and optical fiber transmission system The signal converter of the present invention receives a multichannel video signal and converts the video signal into a microwave signal, the phase of which has been modulated with the video signal. The signal converter includes: a laser light source; a modulating s... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7376352 | Chirp managed laser fiber optic system including an adaptive receiver A fiber optic communication system comprising: an optical signal source adapted to produce a frequency modulated signal; and an optical spectrum reshaper (OSR) adapted to convert the frequency modulated signal into... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7376358 | Location specific optical monitoring An optical spike is generated at an arbitrarily selected location within an arbitrary optical link. The optical spike is generated by deriving a spike signal having a plurality of components, and launching the spike signal into the a transmitter end of the optical l... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7373084 | Optical network termination device for use in passive optical network based on WDM/SCM scheme A termination device for use in a WDM-SCM PON system can effectively support a multi-channel integration function of a WDM/SCM PON system. The termination device contained in a termination end of a WDM/SCM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing/Sub-Carrier Multiplexing) ... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7373088 | Agile spread waveform generator An agile spread spectrum waveform generator comprises a photonic oscillator and an optical heterodyne synthesizer. The photonic oscillator comprises a multi-tone optical comb generator for generating a series of RF comb lines on an optical carrier. The optical heter... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7373089 | Methods and apparatus for optical data transmission over standard fiber Methods and apparatus for providing improving optical signal transmission results over standard mode fiber using a combination of negative chirp, low extinction ratio, and self-phase modulation transmission techniques in combination are described. The use of pre-tra... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7369780 | Remodulating channel selectors for WDM optical communication systems The present invention provides a remodulating channel selector for a wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system. The remodulating selector receives a WDM input signal, selects a particular optical channel from the WDM signal and places the informat... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7369715 | Photonic link using angle modulation and method of use thereof Embodiments of a photonic link having low residual carrier, for use in transmitting information between an electronic signal source and an electronic signal receiver is provided. The photonic link comprises a transmitter, which uses angle modulation, and two thresho... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7366424 | Methods and apparatus for producing transmission failure protected, bridged, and dispersion resistant signals Apparatus for creating a communication signal, comprising a modulator adapted to: modulate a first and a second beam of continuous wave electromagnetic radiation with a source signal, assemble modulated portions of the first and second beams into a first electromagn... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7362978 | Duobinary optical transmission apparatus Disclosed is a duobinary optical transmission apparatus. The duobinary optical transmission apparatus uses the crossed phase characteristics of a duobinary signal without using a feedback-type precoder and an electric LPF, and is thereby not affected by Pseudo-Rando... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7352968 | Chirped managed, wavelength multiplexed, directly modulated sources using an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) as multi-wavelength discriminator There is provided a fiber optic system comprising: a multi-wavelength source adapted to generate frequency modulated signals having different wavelengths, λ1, λ2, . . . , λn; and | 04/01/2008 |
| 7349631 | Wavelength-tunable light source and wavelength-division multiplexed transmission system using the source The present invention relates to a wavelength-tunable light source whose output wavelength can be externally controlled and a wavelength-division multiplexed transmission system using the source. A wavelength-tunable light source in accordance with the presen... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7330664 | Data transmitter and method of generating none return to zero optical signal with clock component amplification The present invention relates to none return to zero (NRZ) modulation method. The NRZ optical modulation is performed by combining a clock signal and NRZ data at a sending end and signal distortion capable of being generated when the clock signal and the NRZ data ar... | 02/12/2008 |
| 7324761 | Single sideband optical transmitter Described are an optical transmitter and a method for generating a single sideband optical signal. The method includes generating a data signal at a first power level and at a second power level with a predetermined ratio being defined between the power levels. The ... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7324760 | Apparatus and method for phase synchronization control in RZ optical transmitter An optical RZ transmitter comprises an optical signal source and a pair of electro-optical modulators in tandem, one arranged to receive a NRZ electrical data signal and the other a clock signal at the data rate of the data signal. The phase difference between the d... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7321731 | Optical pulse position modulation discriminator Systems and methods are disclosed herein to provide various optical techniques. For example, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, a pulse position modulation discriminator architecture is disclosed for discriminating temporal positions of PPM-e... | 01/22/2008 |