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Patent No. 6205950

Pet Toilet-Like Water Disk and Food Storage

One pet-friendly inventor patented "a device for watering pets, e.g., a dog or cat." The device, he helpfully noted, "has the general shape of a toilet."

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Class 385/37 - Grating


Subclass of Class 385 - Optical waveguides
Definition: Subject matter wherein coupling is performed by a diffraction
No. of patents: 3379
Last issue date: 05/29/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7333688Method and apparatus for free-space optical switching
An apparatus and method are provided for manipulating light beams propagated through PLCs in free space. Light beams propagated in through an input/output waveguide of a PLC are propagated through a waveguide array to generate a phased array output at an edge facet ...
02/19/2008
7332736Article comprising gated field emission structures with centralized nanowires and method for making the same
This invention provides novel methods of fabricating novel gated field emission structures that include aligned nanowire electron emitters (individually or in small groups) localized in central regions within gate apertures. It also provides novel devices using nano...
02/19/2008
7331722Optical module for housing an optical component
An optical module for housing an optical component to which optical fibers are to be connected, the optical module comprises a casing; at least two round fiber guides which are arranged within the casing, spaced at a distant from each other and around which the opti...
02/19/2008
7333689Photonic integrated devices having reduced absorption loss
An asymmetric twin waveguide (ATG) structure with quantum-well intermixing in the taper region of the active waveguide is disclosed. The structure comprises a first waveguide, a second waveguide, and a taper formed in the second waveguide. The taper has an intermixe...
02/19/2008
7330618Waveguide structure
An improved waveguide structure employing blocks of waveguide core material positioned sufficiently close to a waveguide core thereby eliminating strain effects and its resulting undesirable polarization crosstalk. The improved structures are applicable to a variety...
02/12/2008
7330620Low loss funnel-type PLC optical splitter with input cladding mode absorption structure and/or output segmented taper structure
A funnel-type planar lightwave circuit (PLC) optical splitter having an input optical waveguide, a slab waveguide receiving the input optical signal from the input optical waveguide, and output waveguides projecting from the slab region. The region connecting the sl...
02/12/2008
7330614Integrated optical spectrometer incorporating sets of diffractive elements
An exemplary optical apparatus comprises: an optical element having multiple sets of diffractive elements; and a photodetector. The diffractive elements of each set are collectively arranged so as to comprise corresponding spectral and spatial transformation informa...
02/12/2008
7330657Method to demultiplex wavelengths of light
An apparatus and method for demultiplexing multiple wavelengths of light. In one embodiment, an optical signal having a plurality of wavelengths is provided to an optical-to-electrical (OE) circuit configured to convert optical signals into electrical signals. The o...
02/12/2008
7330659Wavelength filter that operates on sets of wavelength channels
A wavelength filter, for filtering a WDM signal, comprises a demultiplexer, a multiplexer, and a control array connecting the demultiplexer and the multiplexer, where the demultiplexer and the multiplexer have a free spectral range (FSR) smaller than their wavelengt...
02/12/2008
7327924Generalized transverse bragg waveguide
According to various embodiments, the present teachings relate to Generalized Transverse Bragg Waveguides (GTBW) that can include an a dielectric core having an index of refraction n1 and an optical axis. The optical waveguide can further include a media ...
02/05/2008
7327454Method and apparatus for detecting biomolecular interactions
Method and apparatus for detecting biomolecular interactions. The use of labels is not required and the methods may be performed in a high-throughput manner. An apparatus for detecting biochemical interactions occurring on the surface of a biosensor includes a light...
02/05/2008
7327907Optical sensor fiber with protective jacketing layers
Optical fibers, especially those having a core layer, a cladding layer over the core layer, FBG's formed in the core layer, the cladding layer, or both, a buffer layer over the cladding layer, and an outer jacketing layer. ...
02/05/2008
7327918Waveguide-type optical splitter and waveguide-type optical module having the same
To solve the wavelength dependence of loss uniformity between waveguides for output. A waveguide for input for introducing an optical signal, a slab waveguide for branching off the optical signal introduced in the waveguide for input by diffraction and propagating, ...
02/05/2008
7327925Photosensitive acrylate composition and waveguide device
A photosensitive composition suitable for practical waveguide devices is provided. The photosensitive composition comprises at least one multifunctional acrylate prepared from a fluorinated multifunctional alcohol and at least one photoinitiator. The said compositio...
02/05/2008
7327908Integrated optical sensor incorporating sets of diffractive elements
An optical sensor comprises an optical element having diffractive elements and a sensing region. The diffractive elements are collectively arranged to comprise spectral and spatial transformation information and to transform an input optical signal into an output op...
02/05/2008
7327909Method for tuning a fiber optic component
A tunable fiber optic component providing environmental isolation, thermal tuning, and mechanical tuning and a method of tuning a fiber optic component using application of substantially simultaneous varying of temperature and mechanical strain is disclosed. A metho...
02/05/2008
7327910Twin waveguide based design for photonic integrated circuits
An asymmetric twin waveguide (ATG) structure is disclosed that significantly reduces the negative effects of inter-modal interference in symmetric twin-waveguide structures and which can be effectively used to implement a variety of optical devices. The ATG structur...
02/05/2008
732598310GBASE-LX4 optical transceiver in XFP package
An optical transceiver for including an electrical connector with a serial interface for coupling with an external electrical cable or information system device, a fiber optic connector adapted for coupling with an external optical fiber, and an electro-optical suba...
02/05/2008
7327912Wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer
Disclosed is a wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer having a grating for demultiplexing a multiplexed optical signal, an input waveguide and an output waveguides. The input waveguide comprises a first sub-waveguide having a width that gradually increases in...
02/05/2008
7324732Lithium niobate coated optical fiber apparatus and method
An optical fiber sensor having a central core, a cladding layer disposed about the central core, and a thin film of lithium niobate positioned between the core and the cladding layer. Each of the cladding layer and the central core are made from glass materials havi...
01/29/2008
7324758Optical dispersion monitoring apparatus and optical dispersion monitoring method, and optical transmission system using same
An optical dispersion monitoring apparatus and an optical dispersion monitoring method are capable of monitoring dispersion accurately with a simple construction in an optical transmission system using the same. To this end, the optical dispersion monitoring apparat...
01/29/2008
7324195Planar waveguide based grating device and spectrometer for species-specific wavelength detection
Planar waveguide based grating devices and spectrometers, for species-specific wavelength detection for example, are disclosed. A planar waveguide spectrometer apparatus may have a microfluidic channel or compartment microfabricated integrally with a planar waveguid...
01/29/2008
7324726Dispersion compensation apparatus
A dispersion compensation apparatus providing both coarse and fine dispersion compensation employing a pair of slab waveguides, a grating interconnecting the two waveguides, a mirror disposed within the second slab waveguide and one or more thermooptic lense(s), pos...
01/29/2008
7324729Optical device
An optical device is made up of a glass substrate, an optical fiber array fixed to an upper portion of the glass substrate, a slit that extends from an upper surface of the optical fiber array into the glass substrate, a filter member inserted into the slit, and a r...
01/29/2008
7324714Multicore fiber curvature sensor
An apparatus includes a multicore fiber including three cores. The three cores include two pairs of cores, each pair of cores lying in a plane. The planes of the two pairs of cores are non-coplanar. The multicore fiber includes a rosette, the rosette including three...
01/29/2008
7324719Method tuning optical components integrated in a monolithic photonic integrated circuit (PIC)
A method of tuning optical components integrated on a monolithic semiconductor chip having a plurality of first optical components integrated on the chip with each fabricated to approximate an emission wavelength along a given wavelength grid and together forming a ...
01/29/2008
7324567Modulation frequency tunable optical oscillator
Provided is a millimeter-wave band frequency optical oscillator that can be used as an oscillation frequency signal source for a millimeter-wave forwarded to wireless subscribers from a base station of a millimeter-wave wireless subscriber communication system for a...
01/29/2008
7324725Tunable optical add-drop multiplexer based on SOI wafer and manufacturing method thereof
A tunable optical add-drop multiplexer (OADM) based on an SOI (silicon-on-insulator) wafer is disclosed. The tunable OADM includes a multimode interference region, at least a grating formed on the multimode interference region, and at least two electrodes formed on ...
01/29/2008
7319821Chromatic dispersion generating apparatus
A chromatic dispersion generating apparatus of the present invention comprises a VIPA plate capable of emitting an incident light to different directions according to wavelengths, a three-dimensional mirror reflecting the light of respective wavelengths emitted from...
01/15/2008
7319551Maskless optical interferometric lithography
An optical device generated by interferometric lithography, in the form of a surface relief pattern that diffracts light, to be used mainly in optical security, produced by optical systems compliant with the Schimpflug and hinge Rules containing: two identical lense...
01/15/2008
7319803Heat-resistant optical fiber, a method of manufacturing the same, a method of fixing an optical fiber, and a heat-resistant optical fiber using a protective tube
An optical fiber made of quartz or glass and having a core and a cladding includes a microporous silica solution applied to an outer peripheral surface thereof, which is synthesized from a mixture of silicon alcoxide, active alcohol for facilitating hydrolytic actio...
01/15/2008
7319817System for transparent node for WDM shared “virtual ring” networks
A system and method for a transparent WDM metro ring architecture in which optics enables simultaneous provisioning of dedicated wavelengths for high-end user terminals, while low-end user terminals share wavelengths on “virtual rings”. All wavelengths are sourc...
01/15/2008
7317849Optical fiber sensor and method
An optical fiber sensor for detecting curvature of a body/structure comprises a cladding having an outer periphery. A central core receives and transmits light. The central core has Bragg gratings and is positioned in neutral planes of the cladding. Peripheral cores...
01/08/2008
7317852Hitless tunable optical add drop multiplexer with vernier gratings
A set of three gratings may be operated in a vernier loop fashion to select a particular wavelength from a wavelength division multiplexed system. As a result, an optical add/drop multiplexer may be provided that can be tuned to select a desired wavelength. In one e...
01/08/2008
7317853Integrated optics spot size converter and manufacturing method
An optical component having a combination of optical waveguide elements for modifying the spot size of a mode of an electromagnetic field propagated by an optical waveguide element, the optical waveguide elements being formed on a substrate. The optical component fu...
01/08/2008
7317854Waveguide and optical coupling device
A waveguide including transmission areas which transmit an input optical signal. A coupling area is provided between the transmission areas and has a width narrower than a width of the transmission areas so that at least part of the optical signal transmitted throug...
01/08/2008
7315665Liquid-crystal planar-waveguide apparatus and method for fast control of polarization and other properties of light
A polarization controller includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells positioned as cladding on a waveguide that propagates a beam of light so that the evanescent field extends into the liquid crystal cells, and a ½-wave birefringent retarder for rotating the eige...
01/01/2008
7315671Display illumination system and manufacturing method thereof
An illumination system (8) comprises an optical waveguide (18) which is made from optically transparent components and has four end faces (10, 10′). A light source (12) whose light is coupled into the optical waveguide (18) via o...
01/01/2008
7315679Segmented waveguide structures
Various embodiment comprise silicon-on-insulator waveguide designs that simultaneously achieve both high optical confinement, low-loss, and provide for electrical connections. In certain embodiments, high index contrast waveguides comprise a central elongate wavegui...
01/01/2008
7315557Multi-wavelength light source apparatus
A pulse sequence is configured by making a pulse waveform output from a pulse light source into a super Gaussian pulse of the third order or higher, and input to a spectrum expanding device. The spectrum expanding device broadens the spectrum of the pulse sequence w...
01/01/2008
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