...that the inventor of the electric motor was a blacksmith named Thomas Davenport? Described as "a brilliantly unsuccessful inventor", Davenport invented the first rotary electric motor. In 1836 he headed out -- on foot -- from his Vermont home to file a patent application at the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. By the time he got there, he had squandered away his money and couldn't afford the $30 filing fee so he turned around and went home. When he later mailed in his application with money he'd raised, the Patent office was destroyed in a fire. He did finally get credit for his invention on Feb. 5, 1837.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 5041993 | Method of processing sub-images of an image field An image processing system has sixteen processing assemblies provided by transputers which each have a memory and a processor. An infra-red television camera supplies signals representing different areas of the field of view to respective different ones o... | 08/20/1991 |
| 4972495 | Feature extraction processor A data processor includes an array of a plurality of processing elements haivng ports connected to neighboring elements. Elements at each end of a column have interconnected ports so that data can be sequentially cycled through the column elements. Elemen... | 11/20/1990 |
| 4947446 | Method and circuit for filtering signals representative of a picture For filtering a bi-dimensional image signal in the form of data representing pixels obtained by column per column scanning of bands each having a height equal to a fraction of the height of the image, the transform of each pixel is computed in turn. For t... | 08/07/1990 |
| 4918742 | Image processing using multi-pass convolution with small kernels Method and apparatus for image processing in which an image array is convolved with a kernel. The convolution is carried out with a decomposed form of the kernel that is a linear combination of one or more terms, at least one term being the convolutional ... | 04/17/1990 |
| 4914607 | Multi-screen display control system and its method In a transfer data screen buffer added to a multi-window display, a command stream for displaying segments to be displayed and superposed over the multi-window display is stored. By the execution of the command stream, the display data developed into a bi... | 04/03/1990 |
| 4908751 | Parallel data processor A data processing system for simultaneously processing a plurality of data words, comprising one or more data processing planes each of which comprises a plurality of processing entities logically organized as rows and columns as a two dimensional array o... | 03/13/1990 |
| 4862511 | Local feature analysis apparatus In an apparatus for analyzing local features of a character or any other figures, an extraction of the local features is performed by correlation calculations using a plurality of first reference masks, an analysis associated with combinations of the extr... | 08/29/1989 |
| 4850027 | Configurable parallel pipeline image processing system Configurable processing element groups (PEGs), made up of processing elements (PEs) and boolean combiner image switches (BC), arrayed in image processing subassemblies (CAGEs) having limited external PE connections, provide myriad image processing network... | 07/18/1989 |
| 4845766 | Simultaneous projection feature analysis apparatus In an apparatus for serially performing simultaneous feature processing and similarity discrimination of an image such as a character or any other figure, an input image is multiplied by a first multiplier into a plurality of optical pattern images which ... | 07/04/1989 |
| 4845767 | Image signal processor An image signal processor which includes a local image register for receiving local image area data of m rows×n columns pixels, and a expansion use register of m row×1 column pixels coupled to the output of the local image register. Thereby, expansion o... | 07/04/1989 |
| 4829585 | Electronic image processing circuit An apparatus and method for high speed parallel processing of image data corresponding to picture elements of an image in which the image data for each picture element is formatted as a binary word for multiplication by a plurality of different coefficien... | 05/09/1989 |
| 4817175 | Video stream processing system A video stream processing system comprising a novel modular family of image processing and pattern recognition submodules, the submodules utilize a unique system signalling and interface protocol, and thus can be cascaded and paralleled to produce complex... | 03/28/1989 |
| 4809344 | Apparatus for preprocessing of character recognition In an apparatus for preprocessing of character recognition so as to obtain data necessary for character recognition, page segmentation is performed by simultaneously extracting a plurality of features, separation between lines, separation between characte... | 02/28/1989 |
| 4805227 | Parallel pipeline image processor with 2×2 window architecture The present invention discloses an image processor which utilizes a neighborhood transformation module for performing a two by two window transformation. Further, the invention utilizes raster scan reversals in combination with the two by two window neigh... | 02/14/1989 |
| 4799269 | Table lookup addressing by dichotomy window generation Table lookup for an N×N image on an M×M 2D array is speeded by enhancing an address word to access table entries greater in number than the address word bit structure normally permits. This is done by organizing a 2D array (M×M) as a 8-interconnected a... | 01/17/1989 |
| 4792982 | Integrated retina having a processors array The retina is constituted by an array of cells formed on a substrate and each comprising a photosensitive element, means for converting a signal delivered by the photosensitive element into a binary information, storage means connected to the converting m... | 12/20/1988 |
| 4791677 | Image signal processor An image signal processor which includes a local image register for receiving local image area data of m rows×n columns pixels, and a expansion use register of m row×l column pixels coupled to the output of the local image register. Thereby, expansion o... | 12/13/1988 |
| 4736440 | Process for the processing of digitized signals representing an original image In a process for processing digitized signals representing an original image, the image is defined by scanning lines having a predetermined number of image elements or pixels, each pixel being defined by a predetermined number of bits. The process consist... | 04/05/1988 |
| 4718091 | Multifunctional image processor A multifunctional image processor capable of executing a variety of image processing functions such as a spatial convolution and a color image processing at a higher speed includes an image data distribute unit for distributing the gray-scale and color im... | 01/05/1988 |
| 4707859 | Apparatus for high speed analysis of two-dimensional images Apparatus is disclosed for high-speed processing of a two-dimensional image using Cellular Array Processors arranged as parallel modules in a multi-level matrix. An array of photosensors is used to provide image intensity signals for each image pixel. Com... | 11/17/1987 |
| 4692944 | Image data processing system An image data processor comprises a memory for storing image data, an image data processing unit for processing the image data stored in the memory, and an address calculation unit operating in parallel with the image data processing unit for calculating ... | 09/08/1987 |
| 4692892 | Parallel analog device for the local processing of a bidimensional signal An analog parallel device for the local processing of a bidimensional signal comprises an input means, a processing means and an output means, the input means receiving the bidimensional signal and supplying, on a group of elementary input points organize... | 09/08/1987 |
| 4665556 | Image signal processor A high speed, multi-function and expandable image processing LSI (image signal processor) for realizing a gray level image processing technique is disclosed. The architecture of the image signal processor can process a gray level image having 256 tones at... | 05/12/1987 |
| 4636783 | Device for giving a pattern a rotation of an integral multiple of 90° with the pattern read from a memory on a block by block basis An original pattern stored in a first memory, is read out in read-out blocks. A rotated pattern, namely, the original pattern given a rotation of one of 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270° that is selected by a selection signal, is written in a second memory in w... | 01/13/1987 |
| 4635292 | Image processor This invention provides parallel partial image processing such as spatial convolution or non-linear neighbor arithmetic operation using an image processor which can easily be formed as a large-scale integrated circuit and can be used for various purposes.... | 01/06/1987 |
| 4606066 | Programmable image processor Disclosed is an image processor that processes desired image data according to a program. In the image processor, the addressing desired pixels which is stored in an image memory is performed by an address processor, and a partial image taken out of the i... | 08/12/1986 |
| 4571633 | High-speed facsimile machine capable of parallel processing A facsimile communication machine capable of transmitting and receiving coded picture data is provided. The machine comprises a system control unit including a pair of CPUs, one of which is capable of controlling the reading operation while the machine is... | 02/18/1986 |
| 4561106 | Character recognition process and apparatus Disclosed herein is a character recognition process which extracts white regions surrounded by strokes of character pattern information and recognizes characters by determining the directions in which said white regions are opened. The process is provided... | 12/24/1985 |
| 4442543 | Bit enable circuitry for an image analyzer system Apparatus for analyzing patterns made up of a matrix of points, with each point being represented by a multi-bit digital electrical signal. The apparatus includes a chain of substantially identical serial neighborhood transformtion stages. Each stage incl... | 04/10/1984 |
| 4414685 | Method and apparatus for pattern recognition and detection Image analyzing apparatus and methods are disclosed for analyzing 3-dimensional as well as 2-dimensional images. The pixels of the 3-D images may be represented by multivalued digital data signals which are analyzed in one or more programmable neighborhoo... | 11/08/1983 |
| 4395699 | Method and apparatus for pattern recognition and detection An image analyzer system employs at least one neighborhood transformation stage for analyzing groups of neighborhood pixel values and selectively transforming the pixel values as a result of the analysis. In one embodiment, the center pixel in the neighbo... | 07/26/1983 |
| 4363104 | Imaging system having multiple image copying and hierarchical busing A very high speed video imaging system wherein the video image from each video frame of M1 columns and M2 rows of video pixels is multiplexed serially by row, each image pixel corresponding to an address in said video frame; image en... | 12/07/1982 |
| 4301443 | Bit enable circuitry for an image analyzer system Apparatus for analyzing patterns made up of a matrix of points, with each point being represented by a multi-bit digital electrical signal. The apparatus includes a chain of substantially identical serial neighborhood transformation stages. Each stage inc... | 11/17/1981 |
| 4293920 | Two-dimensional transform processor A processor capable of performing a two-dimensional transform on high speed serial sampled analog raster scanned data and outputing the results in a parallel fashion so as to provide for a data rate reduction. The processor utilizes a charge coupled devic... | 10/06/1981 |
| 4254399 | Process for automatic pattern evaluation with the aid of a rapid image processing and circuit for carrying out the process A circuit is described which makes use of a mathematical transformation based solely on AND and OR connections for the purpose of recognizing patterns, and a process for localizing this pattern within a zone or range. By means of the direct connection of ... | 03/03/1981 |
| 4224600 | Arrays for parallel pattern recognition In order to perform pictorial pattern recognition at an extremely high data rate, a linear array of photodetectors reads information recorded on photograhic film and the data read is transferred sequentially to an array of microprocessors, converted into ... | 09/23/1980 |
| 4215401 | Cellular digital array processor A rectangular digital logic array for performing transformations on data matrices for solving wave equations, image processing problems and the like, includes a plurality of identical cells each having a processing element which receives one of its inputs... | 07/29/1980 |
| 4090174 | Method and apparatus for accessing horizontal sequences, vertical sequences and rectangular subarrays from an array stored in a modified word organized random access memory system A conventional word organized random access memory is modified for image processing operations so that the pq image points of any 1 × pq, pq × 1 or p×q subarray of an rp × sq or smaller image array stored in the memory can be extracted or updated in a... | 05/16/1978 |
| 3996559 | Method and apparatus for accessing horizontal sequences, vertical sequences and regularly spaced rectangular subarrays from an array stored in a modified word organized random access memory system A conventional word organized random access memory is modified for image processing operations so that the pq image points of any 1 × pq subarray, any pq × 1 subarray, or any regularly-spaced p × q subarray of an rp × sq or smaller image array stored ... | 12/07/1976 |
| 3964021 | Preprocessing system and method for pattern enhancement There is disclosed embodiments of a preprocessing system and method for enhancing a pattern in a spatially-modulated scene. First, the scene is filtered by a spatial band-pass filter which processes all points on the scene in parallel and simultaneously t... | 06/15/1976 |