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Patent No. 5823572

Self Defense Weapon With Memo

A self defense weapon formed as a memo pad and which is easily held by a person's fingers, therefore making it possible to provide protection from a mugger and also to quickly and easily write a record or a message without failure of missing or forgetting significant information under a stressful situation.

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Class 382/268 - Minimize discontinuities at boundaries of image blocks (i.e., reducing blocking effects or effects of wrap-around)


Subclass of Class 382 - Image analysis
Definition: Subject matter including means or processes to smooth undesirable
No. of patents: 384
Last issue date: 02/07/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8111939Image processing device and image processing method
An image processing device includes: an estimating module configured to estimate boundaries of blocks in an input image; a characteristic value calculating module configured to calculate a characteristic value of a subject pixel group having constituent pixels inclu...
02/07/2012
8107761Method for determining boundary strength
A method for determining the boundary strengths of edges in a block-based digitally encoded image is disclosed. The method includes setting the boundary strength of two adjacent blocks in an Inter macroblock to a first strength value if any one of the two adjacent b...
01/31/2012
8045821Coding method conversion apparatus
A coding method conversion apparatus converts the first coded data coded by the first coding method into the second coded data. The coding method conversion apparatus includes: an H.264 decoder which decodes the first coded data; a deblocking filter strength calcula...
10/25/2011
7983505Performing deblocking on pixel data
In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for receiving pixel data for a portion of an image including a blocking artifact, calculating an artifact strength based on a difference between a two pixels on opposite sides of the blocking artifact, perfo...
07/19/2011
7974491Block noise removal device
A block noise removal device calculates a block boundary correction value which indicates a correction amount for a pixel sample value immediately before a block boundary position and a correction amount for a pixel sample value immediately after the block boundary ...
07/05/2011
7965900Processing an input image to reduce compression-related artifacts
In a method for processing an input image to reduce compression-related artifacts, a plurality of block transforms of the input image having respective plurality of block-grid locations are generated, where each of the block-grid locations is shifted with respect to...
06/21/2011
7957607Decoding apparatus, dequantization method, and computer readable medium storing program thereof
There is provided a decoding apparatus that decodes data encoded by transform coding in units of predefined image areas, including a coefficient setting unit that sets modification coefficients for each of the image areas; and a dequantized value generating unit tha...
06/07/2011
7907789Reduction of block effects in spatially re-sampled image information for block-based image coding
A method of processing block-based image information including up sample filtering pixels located along boundaries of image blocks using a first filter strength and up sample filtering at least a portion of the pixels that are not located along boundaries of the ima...
03/15/2011
RE41953Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to determine a pixel value using a weighted average operation
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
11/23/2010
RE41932Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to filter an image by selecting a filter mask extending either horizontally or vertically
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
11/16/2010
RE41910Method of determining a pixel value using a weighted average operation
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
11/02/2010
RE41909Method of determining a pixel value
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
11/02/2010
RE41776Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to filter an image based on averaging operation and difference
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
09/28/2010
7805016Decoding apparatus and decoding method
A decoding apparatus having a de-ringing filter to filter image data decoded from encoded image data by orthogonal transformation encoding. In the de-ringing filter, a subtracter generates an absolute value of difference between a value of a filter object pixel and ...
09/28/2010
7792385Scratch pad for storing intermediate loop filter data
A video processing apparatus and methodology are implemented as a combination of a processor and a video decoding hardware block to decode video data by providing the video decoding block with an in-loop filter and a scratch pad memory, so that the in-loop filter ma...
09/07/2010
7778480Block filtering system for reducing artifacts and method
A method includes identifying a pair of image data blocks separated by a boundary. The image data blocks include image information defining multiple pixels in at least one image. The method also includes identifying at least one filter length based on edge contents ...
08/17/2010
RE41459Method of image filtering based on selected pixels and a difference between pixels
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
07/27/2010
RE41446Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to filter an image by application of a weighted average operation
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
07/20/2010
RE41437Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to filter an image based on averaging operation including a shift operation applied to selected successive pixels
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
07/13/2010
RE41436Method of image filtering based on averaging operation including a shift operation applied to selected successive pixels
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
07/13/2010
RE41422DECODING APPARATUS INCLUDING A FILTERING UNIT CONFIGURED TO FILTER AN IMAGE BY PERFORMING AN AVERAGING OPERATION SELECTIVELY BASED ON AT LEAST ONE CANDIDATE PIXEL ASSOCIATED WITH A PIXEL TO BE FILTERED
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
07/06/2010
RE41423Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to filter an image based on comparison of difference between selected pixels
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
07/06/2010
RE41420Method of image filtering based on comparison of difference between selected pixels
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
07/06/2010
RE41419Method of image filtering based on selected pixels in different blocks
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
07/06/2010
RE41421Method of filtering an image by performing an averaging operation selectively based on at least one candidate pixel associated with a pixel to be filtered
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
07/06/2010
RE41404Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to filter an image based on comparison operation and averaging operation applied to selected successive pixels
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
06/29/2010
RE41402Method of image filtering based on comparison operation and averaging operation applied to selected successive pixels
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
06/29/2010
RE41406Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to filter an image based on selected pixels and a difference between pixels
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
06/29/2010
RE41405Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to filter an image based on selected pixels in different blocks
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
06/29/2010
RE41403Method of image filtering based on averaging operation and difference
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
06/29/2010
RE41387Decoding apparatus including a filtering unit configured to filter an image using a selected filtering mask and threshold comparison operation
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
06/22/2010
RE41385Method of filtering an image using selected filtering mask and threshold comparison operation
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
06/22/2010
RE41386Method of filtering an image including application of a weighted average operation
A method and apparatus to remove a block effect and a ring effect appearing in a compression-coded image is disclosed. The present invention is especially applicable to an image compression-coded at a low bit rate. In particular, the present invention includes a var...
06/22/2010
7738726Block distortion reduction apparatus
A block distortion reduction apparatus, enabling easy processing by a small-sized circuit configuration and enabling generation of block distortion reduction parameters by any area unit inside a frame, which averages encoding coefficients in a macroblock units to ob...
06/15/2010
7729556Method for improving image quality and image processor for same
In order to improve image quality of high compression ratio images, a de-blocking process is performed on decoded image data, and then an edge enhancement process is performed on the de-blocked image data. Performing the edge enhancement process after performing the...
06/01/2010
7715647Data processing apparatus, image processing apparatus, and methods and programs for processing image data
A data processing apparatus capable of performing processing in units of block data by using processing results of other block data in a short time is provided, wherein a deblocking filter performs horizontal filtering processing and vertical filtering processing on...
05/11/2010
7715648Apparatus and method for compensating compression blocking artifacts based on gray value comparisons of adjacent blocks
An apparatus and method for compensating images in a display device is disclosed. Distortion ratios of image blocks are calculated based on a gray value difference between each of a plurality of pairs of pixels in the image blocks that face each other at a boundary ...
05/11/2010
7706627Method for reducing blocking artifacts
A method for removing blocking artifacts from moving and still pictures, comprising classifying horizontal and vertical boundaries in each picture as blocky or non-blocky; for each blocky boundary, defining an adaptive, picture contentdependent, one-dimensional filt...
04/27/2010
7676109Deblocking method according to computing mode determined from a first value and a second value, the second value determined according to precisely eight pixels
A deblocking method, for removing blocking artifacts comprises selecting a plurality of first pixels according to a bandwidth of a memory device, wherein the first pixels are uniformly distributed at two sides of a block boundary; calculating a first value according...
03/09/2010
7668392Block noise detecting and reducing method and apparatus, using comparison of adjacent pixel boundary differences with predicted pixel boundary differences
A pixel boundary difference detector detects a pixel boundary difference across a pixel boundary on the basis of a difference value between pixel values of adjacent pixels across the pixel boundary on a picture plane of an input image frame, and a predicted pixel va...
02/23/2010
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