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Class 378/160 - Shutter or chopper


Subclass of Class 378 - X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
Definition: Subject matter including means which may be rapidly opened
No. of patents: 89
Last issue date: 10/12/2010


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7813479X-ray device with scattered-beam suppression
The invention relates to an X-ray device with an X-ray radiation source and with a preferably digital detector, which is placed in the beam path of the radiation source behind the object, particularly behind a patient. Scattered-rays are suppressed by means of a sca...
10/12/2010
7593510X-ray imaging with continuously variable zoom and lateral relative displacement of the source
An inspection system based on penetrating radiation in which the field of view of a scan may be varied. First and second primary limiting apertures are provided for interposition between a source of penetrating radiation and an inspected object. This allows for sign...
09/22/2009
7362847Displaced-ray CT inspection
A computed tomography scanner includes a housing, a conveyor disposed at least partially within the housing and configured to move an object to be scanned through the housing along a direction of travel, a gantry connected to the housing and configured to receive th...
04/22/2008
7352844Method and system for automatically scanning and imaging the contents of a moving target
The system and method described herein facilitate back-to-back automatic scanning of moving vehicles without have the vehicles stop in the scanning zone. The system includes a scanning zone that comprises a radiation source and a radiation source detector. The syste...
04/01/2008
7330535X-ray flux management device
The invention is directed to an x-ray flux management device that adaptively attenuates an x-ray beam to limit the incident flux reaching a subject and radiographic detectors in potentially high-flux areas while not affecting the incident flux and detector measureme...
02/12/2008
7308076X-ray system comprising an X-ray source, a detector assembly, and a shutter
A method and system include at least one X-ray source for producing at least one X-ray beam, at least one detector assembly, at least one shutter, and a barcode reader. The shutter directs the at least one X-ray beam toward the detector assembly. The barcode reader ...
12/11/2007
7298820Portal imaging using modulated treatment beam
A radiation therapy system produces a treatment beam that is detected by an electronic portal imaging device (EPID) after it passes through the subject being treated. A chopper wheel modulates low energy components of the beam while leaving the higher energy compone...
11/20/2007
7263169X-ray computed tomography apparatus with beam-gating diaphragm
An x-ray computed tomography apparatus has an x-ray source that can be rotated around a system axis and a diaphragm that is disposed downstream from the x-ray source in the ray propagation direction for gating a fan-shaped ray beam that irradiates a subject. The dia...
08/28/2007
7263171Beam diaphragm and X-ray imaging apparatus
With a view to providing a beam diaphragm having a large maximum value of aperture opening under a limited profile dimension, the beam diaphragm comprises a pair of control rings having coaxial apertures for the passage of X-rays therethrough and being opposed to ea...
08/28/2007
7215738Method and system for automatically scanning and imaging the contents of a moving target
The system and method described herein facilitate back-to-back automatic scanning of moving vehicles without have the vehicles stop in the scanning zone. The system includes a scanning zone that comprises a radiation source and a radiation source detector. The syste...
05/08/2007
7170975Method for operating a computed tomography apparatus having a diaphragm at the radiation detector
In a method for operating a computed tomography apparatus, having an x-ray source rotatable around a system axis and a radiation detector with a detector-proximate beam-gating diaphragm, and a patient support, a spiral scan of a patient on the patient support is con...
01/30/2007
7164143PET and SPECT systems with attenuation correction
A radiation source comprising: a source of radiation; a plate having an aperture formed therein, said aperture facing the source of radiation; and means for moving the source when no radiation is d...
01/16/2007
7123680X-ray computer tomography apparatus
An X-ray computer tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, an X-ray detector, a data collection apparatus that collects X-ray signals from the X-ray detector repeatedly, a shutter mechanism that is arranged between the X-ray tube and a subject in order to conver...
10/17/2006
7113566Enhancing resolution of X-ray measurements by sample motion
A method for inspection of a sample includes directing a beam of X-rays toward a sample and configuring an array of detector elements to capture the X-rays scattered from the sample. The sample is shifted in a direction parallel to the axis of the array between at l...
09/26/2006
7102832Method and apparatus for modulating infrared radiation
A chopper for an imaging system includes a frame and a sheet that have different coefficients of thermal expansion. The frame has a space within it, and has at least one opening that allows radiation to pass through the space. The sheet has structure which influence...
09/05/2006
7091508Radiation protection system
A method of performing a medical procedure includes providing a radiation-shielding cubicle having an interior defining a medical personnel region and including a first wall having an opening therein, locating the cubicle with respect to an x-ray table so a portion ...
08/15/2006
7072447Device for filtering an x-ray beam
An apparatus for filtering an x-ray beam emitted by an x-ray source comprises a filter, adjustable from a parked position (P) outside of a path of the x-ray beam into a filtering position (F) in the x-ray beam path. A corresponding first sensor device detects when t...
07/04/2006
7050544X-ray diagnostic device with filters and a beam sighting mirror mounted on a common rotatable disk
An X-ray diagnostic device has an X-ray tube and a diaphragm housing in which diaphragm plates for limiting an X-ray field are contained, as are a lamp and a mirror. The lamp and mirror are configured so that, when the lamp is on, the light therefrom is reflected by...
05/23/2006
7046768Shutter-shield for x-ray protection
A shutter-shield system for radiation protection is applied to a an x-ray generator in a shielded station for inspecting products moving through the station on a conveyor. Deployed in a sliding attachment on a collimator housing of the x-ray generator, a shutter pla...
05/16/2006
7010094X-ray inspection using spatially and spectrally tailored beams
A system and method for inspecting an object, the system and method comprising a source for generating a penetrating radiation beam for irradiating the object, the beam having, for each instant of time, an instantaneous energy spectrum of intensity, a shaper for mod...
03/07/2006
6995359Miniature cryogenic shutter assembly
A calibration method for radiometric imaging systems that relies on an absolute measurement of scene radiance (thereby requiring a baseline measurement of zero radiance), and a shutter assembly for taking the baseline measurement of zero radiance which is operable u...
02/07/2006
6934363Radiation diaphragm for an X-ray apparatus
A radiation diaphragm for an X-ray apparatus has an absorber element that can be swiveled around a swiveling axis for the variable limitation of a ray bundle. The swiveling axis is oriented transversely to the ray bundle. A swivel arm that can be swiveled around the...
08/23/2005
6867843Debris removing system for use in X-ray light source
A debris removing system prevents debris from being scattered from an X-ray source. The debris removing system includes an attracting unit, disposed between a light emission point of the X-ray source and the optical system, for attracting debris. The attracting unit...
03/15/2005
6778633Method and apparatus for prolonging the life of an X-ray target
An X-ray generator comprises an evacuated and sealed X-ray tube, containing an electron gun and an X-ray target. An electron beam is produced by the electron gun in which the cathode is at negative high voltage, the electron gun consisting of a filament just inside ...
08/17/2004
6618465X-ray shielding system and shielded digital radiographic inspection system and method
An x-ray shielding system includes a beam controller configured to surround an x-ray source and includes a detector shield configured to position behind an x-ray detector. The beam controller includes a source shield and an aperture. The source shield and...
09/09/2003
6453007X-ray inspection using co-planar pencil and fan beams
An inspection system is for inspecting an object with penetrating radiation. A source of penetrating radiation provides a beam of radiation. The beam alternates between a first beam shape and a second beam shape, the first and second beam shapes being cop...
09/17/2002
6445771X-ray device incorporating detection of shutter edges
The shutters (2) in an X-ray device which include at least a radiation source (1), a diaphragm device (8) with shutters (2) and a recording (3) and image processing unit (4), are provided with hole and/or edge patterns (11-14) which reproduce non-anatomic...
09/03/2002
6438202Method using post-patient radiation monitor to verify entrance radiation and dose in a radiation therapy machine
In radiotherapy, a high quality imaging array may be placed after the patient and opposite the radiation source to be used during radiation treatment to verify operation of a shutter system or similar device and/or to compute dose delivered to the patient...
08/20/2002
6434219Chopper wheel with two axes of rotation
An apparatus and method for creating a beam of penetrating radiation of specified cross section that raster scans over a two-dimensional area, using a chopper wheel rotated about two axes. The wheel has a set of apertures of which at least one is illumina...
08/13/2002
6418194High speed x-ray beam chopper
A fast, economical, and compact x-ray beam chopper with a small mass and a small moment of inertia whose rotation can be synchronized and phase locked to an electronic signal from an x-ray source and be monitored by a light beam is disclosed. X-ray bursts...
07/09/2002
6393100Asymmetric collimator for chest optimized imaging
Collimator apparatus is provided for an X-ray imaging system comprising an X-ray tube disposed to project an X-ray beam, and a detector spaced apart from the X-ray tube for receiving X-rays of the beam within an Active Imaging Area (AIA). The apparatus co...
05/21/2002
6356620Method for raster scanning an X-ray tube focal spot
A method and apparatus for producing a scanned beam of penetrating radiation. A beam of particles illuminates a portion of a target, the illuminated portion comprising a focal spot having a centroid. Illumination of the target creates a beam of penetratin...
03/12/2002
6269142Interrupted-fan-beam imaging
Interrupted-Fan-Beam imaging is a method of producing back-scatter x-ray images from conventional line scan systems, such as those used for luggage and cargo inspection. Since back-scatter and transmission images are formed from different physical princip...
07/31/2001
6191428Ultraviolet shutter
An arrangement of shutter segments each having longitudinally opposed ends, front and back edges, and top and bottom solid surfaces, wherein each segment is adjacent to at least one other segment. The segments are arranged with the front and back edges of...
02/20/2001
6192104Fan and pencil beams from a common source for x-ray inspection
A system and method for inspecting an object, where both a fan beam and a pencil beam of penetrating radiation are used to illuminating the object concurrently. Both beams may be derived from a single source of penetrating radiation. The pencil beam is no...
02/20/2001
6185279Casing for electromagnetic radiation source and method for eliminating extrafocal electromagnetic radiation
A casing for an electromagnetic radiation source includes a window made of a material that is transparent to the radiation emitted by the source and which includes at least one chamber in which a material that is opaque to electromagnetic radiation can mo...
02/06/2001
6034371Semi-opaque chopper for thermal imaging system and method
Thermal imaging chopper (22) having a frame (42) with an open window (47) and a covered window (48). The covered window (48) is preferably covered with a material that partially blocks a selected amount of thermal radiation from a scene and randomly scatt...
03/07/2000
6009144X-ray system and X-ray exposure apparatus
An X-ray system includes a radiation source for producing a radiation beam containing X-rays, a mirror device for reflecting X-rays, a beam duct for introducing the X-rays reflected by the mirror device, to an irradiation zone where an object to be irradi...
12/28/1999
5960102X-ray image processing method and device for performing that method in which a portion corresponding to an x-ray absorption filter is selectively processed
An image processing method is provided to remove areas from an image made by x-irradiation, said areas corresponding to absorption filters in the x-ray beam. Because such filters, also known as x-ray shutters, are inserted into the x-ray beam from the out...
09/28/1999
5777775Mechanical beam isolator for high-power laser systems
A mechanical beam isolator uses rod-shaped elements having a Gaussian configuration to interrupt the path of a beam of photons or particles when the time-scale of the needed interruption is of the order of a microsecond or less. One or more of these rods ...
07/07/1998
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