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Class 376/253 - By the detection of fission products external to the fuel element


Subclass of Class 376 - Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
Definition: Subject matter wherein the determination is made by sensing
No. of patents: 89
Last issue date: 08/17/2010


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7778378Leak detection method for testing fuel rods of fuel assemblies of a boiling water reactor for leaks
Fuel rods of fuel assemblies of a boiling water reactor are tested for leaks. A plurality of fuel assemblies are each arranged adjacent to one another in a cell of the upper core grid of the boiling water reactor. A hood is placed above a plurality of cells A water ...
08/17/2010
7151262Radioactive gas measurement apparatus and failed fuel detection system
To provide a radioactive gas measurement apparatus that is simply constructed and can efficiently measure Xe-133 in a radioactive gas on-line under the condition that the radioactive gas is mixed with interference N-13, an apparatus is provided for measuring a radia...
12/19/2006
7096600Forced gas flow canister dehydration
The present invention provides a method and system for ensuring that cavities used to store radioactive elements are adequately dried without intrusive measuring. In one aspect the invention is a method of drying a cavity loaded with radioactive elements, the loaded...
08/29/2006
6680994Monitoring the contents of a container by ultrasonic means
The contents of a container 1 are non-intrusively monitored by probing the container with an ultrasonic signal, and measuring changes in the ultrasound signature of the received signal after the signal has passed through the contents of the container....
01/20/2004
6570949Method and apparatus for testing nuclear reactor fuel assemblies
A method for testing whether fuel rods of fuel assemblies resting on a working base and under water, of a nuclear reactor are leaking is disclosed. The method includes heating at least one first fuel assembly of a first division of fuel assemblies for dri...
05/27/2003
6493413Fuel assembly mechanical flow restriction apparatus for detecting failure in situ of nuclear fuel rods in a fuel assembly during reactor shutdown
A fuel assembly mechanical flow restriction apparatus for detecting failure in situ of nuclear fuel rods in a fuel assembly during reactor shutdown....
12/10/2002
6345082Fuel assembly mechanical flow restriction apparatus for detecting failure in situ of nuclear fuel rods in a fuel assembly during reactor shutdown
A fuel assembly mechanical flow restriction apparatus for detecting failure in situ of nuclear fuel rods in a fuel assembly during reactor shutdown....
02/05/2002
6088417Apparatus and method for leak detection
An apparatus and a method for detecting and locating leaks in a nuclear plant, in particular a pipeline in a nuclear plant, include a collection line which is permeable to a substance to be detected and which communicates with a pump and with a sensor for...
07/11/2000
6067337Multiple-sheathed sodium leakage detection apparatus
A multiple-sheathed sodium leakage detection apparatus capable of detecting a small amount of leakage of sodium due to a breakage of a well for temperature measurement at an early stage of the leakage. The apparatus is a combination of a multiple-sheathed...
05/23/2000
5960051Methods and apparatus for moving fuel bundles in a nuclear reactor
Methods and apparatus for moving fuel bundles in a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) of a nuclear reactor are described. In one embodiment of the apparatus, a support tube facilitates the positioning of a multiple channeled magazine within the RPV, especially...
09/28/1999
5754610In-mast sipping modular mast modification
An apparatus for testing a nuclear fuel assembly for leaks by sweeping a fluid along the fuel assembly while the fuel assembly is disposed in a pool. The apparatus includes a bridge overlying the pool and a mast assembly depending from the bridge. The mas...
05/19/1998
5687207Refueling machine
A refueling machine for refueling a pressurized water reactor has a trolley which travels on rails mounted on a transversely movable bridge. The trolley supports a refueling mast which includes an outer mast and two horizontally spaced apart, vertically m...
11/11/1997
5638414Method for detecting failure of nuclear reactor fuel
The present invention provides a method for identifying failed fuel elements and the scale of damage accurately, quickly and at low cost without disassembling a fuel assembly and without discharging radioactive waste. Radiation detector(s) for measurement...
06/10/1997
5602886Neural net controlled tag gas sampling system for nuclear reactors
A method and system for providing a tag gas identifier to a nuclear fuel rod and analyze escaped tag gas to identify a particular failed nuclear fuel rod. The method and system include disposing a unique tag gas composition into a plenum of a nuclear fuel...
02/11/1997
5586157Method and apparatus for manufacturing gas tags
For use in the manufacture of gas tags employed in a gas tagging failure detection system for a nuclear reactor, a plurality of commercial feed gases each having a respective noble gas isotopic composition are blended under computer control to provide var...
12/17/1996
5574758Method for measuring gamma-rays of radionuclides, particularly in primary water of nuclear reactor
A gamma-rays measurement method of radionucludes (iodine-131, cobalt-60, etc.) coexisting with radionuclides (nitrogen-13, fluorine-18, cobalt-58, etc.) each emitting a pair of annihilation gamma-rays, particularly in primary water of a nuclear reactor by...
11/12/1996
5570400On line sipping air delivery system
An on-line sipping air delivery system that propels bubbles across the entire surface of the fuel assembly. A pump delivers liquid through an aspirator located near the bottom of the fuel handling mast. Liquid flow through a venturi in the aspirator cause...
10/29/1996
5546435Fission product leak detection in a pressurized-water reactor
The invention relates to an arrangement for carrying out leak detection of a fuel assembly for a pressurized-water nuclear reactor. A substantially vertical hollow mast means open in both ends houses the fuel assembly to be examined. The fuel assembly is ...
08/13/1996
5544208Method and apparatus for in situ detection of defective nuclear fuel assembly
A process and a system for detecting defective nuclear fuel assemblies in situ. The system includes two basic subsystems. The first subsystem is a sample collection system consisting of a hood placed over the fuel. A technique whereby a vacuum is drawn ac...
08/06/1996
5537450On-line analysis of fuel integrity
Failed fuel cladding in light water reactors can lead to premature reactor shutdown for removal of the failed fuel bundles from the core. The lost power and associated fuel replacement costs are astronomically high, approaching a million dollars per day i...
07/16/1996
5530728Optical measuring system
The length of an object, particularly a spent fuel rod, is measured by taking an optical image of a support surface and then taking an optical image of a fuel rod when placed on the support surface. The two optical images are digitised, stored and then pr...
06/25/1996
5457720System for krypton-xenon concentration, separation and measurement for rapid detection of defective nuclear fuel bundles
A process and system for the rapid concentration, separation and measurement of Kr-85 and Xe-133. By measuring the amount of Kr-85 radioisotope which is present, false positive signals for the vacuum sipping process can be eliminated. The fission gases ar...
10/10/1995
5406605Method for designing gas tag compositions
For use in the manufacture of gas tags such as employed in a nuclear reactor gas tagging failure detection system, a method for designing gas tagging compositions utilizes an analytical approach wherein the final composition of a first canister of tag gas...
04/11/1995
5383226Method of carrying out leak detection of nuclear fuel assemblies
During leak detection of fuel assemblies (10) for a boiling water nuclear reactor, water is sucked from an area (12) located above an outlet (11) for water from the fuel assembly and around a gripper (8) for a loading machine (1) for fuel assemblies, whic...
01/17/1995
5345479Sensitivity enhancement for airborne radioactivity monitoring system to detect reactor coolant leaks
A method and apparatus for measuring radioactivity associated with nuclear reactor coolant leaks. The method includes providing a delay tank in a gas sampling line upstream of a radiation particulate monitor, the delay tank allowing radioactive noble gase...
09/06/1994
5289510Two-dimensional position sensitive radiation detectors
Nuclear reaction detectors capable of position sensitivity with submillimeter resolution in two dimensions are each provided by placing arrays of scintillation or wave length shifting optical fibers formed of a plurality of such optical fibers in a side-b...
02/22/1994
5235624Method and device for detecting a leak from a fuel element of an assembly for a nuclear reactor
The fuel element is inserted into a cell, under water, in a pool. Compressed air is injected into the cell so as to drain it of water. A pressure lower than atmospheric pressure is established in the cell and then the gases contained in the cell are subje...
08/10/1993
5164149Nuclide separation type of precipitator system
The present invention is directed to a nuclide separation precipitator system in which noble gas nuclear fission products are introduced into a gas reservoir and generate charged daughter nuclides in the gas reservoir. A collector collects three detectabl...
11/17/1992
5151244Apparatus for filtering and adjusting the pH of nuclear reactor coolant water for the testing of soluble contents therefor
Water testing apparatus for monitoring circulating water coolant in service within a water cooled nuclear reactor system is disclosed. The invention is an improvement in such water testing apparatus and comprises filtering and a preconditioning of selecte...
09/29/1992
5135706Device for measuring radioactive contamination on large pieces
The invention makes it possible to measure the degree of radioactive radiation emitted by large pieces. It includes two large gamma ray detectors (12A, 12B) placed opposite each other and whose spacing is adjustable. They are completed by a photoelectron ...
08/04/1992
5098643Method for detecting leaky rods in a nuclear fuel assembly
In order to detect leaky rods inside a nuclear fuel assembly (24), this assembly is placed inside a pool (36) so that the gases contained inside the rods (10) escape from the leaky rods. By heating the upper part of the assembly by means of a heated sleev...
03/24/1992
5084229Critical heat flux test apparatus
An apparatus for testing, in situ, highly irradiated specimens at high temperature transients is provided. A specimen, which has a thermocouple device attached thereto, is manipulated into test position in a sealed quartz heating tube by a robot. An induc...
01/28/1992
5009835Nuclear fuel rod helium leak inspection apparatus and method
An inspection apparatus and method for testing nuclear fuel rods for helium leaks includes the basic operative steps of constantly leaking helium at a predetermined known value into a test chamber containing a fuel rod to be tested, and sampling the atmos...
04/23/1991
4938917Nuclear reactor with internal thimble-type delayed neutron detection system
This invention teaches improved apparatus for the method of detecting a breach in cladded fuel used in a nuclear reactor. The detector apparatus is located in the primary heat exchanger which conveys part of the reactor coolant past at least three separat...
07/03/1990
4764335Method and apparatus for diagnosing breached fuel elements
The invention provides an apparatus and method for diagnosing breached fuel elements in a nuclear reactor. A detection system measures the activity of isotopes from the cover-gas in the reactor. A data acquisition and processing system monitors the detect...
08/16/1988
4756879Core cover plug of a liquid metal-cooled nuclear reactor
Core cover plug for a liquid metal-cooled nuclear reactor. It comprises a structure constituted in part by suspension elements fixed to the lower plate of the small rotary plug, and in part by control rod sleeve elements and a conical deflecting plate position...
07/12/1988
4720994Method and apparatus for the detectable release of gases
A method and apparatus with which a sealed gas containing first container, which is disposed in a sealed inaccessible and not visually observable further container, can be detectably opened. A thermally inducible opening mechanism disposed in a gas flow o...
01/26/1988
4696788Process and device for detecting defective cladding sheaths in a nuclear fuel assembly
A sipping test for detecting defective sheaths in a nuclear fuel assembly is carried out by increasing the pressure of the gases within the sheaths by increasing the temperature. The fission products are released in case of sheath failure. A mixture of wa...
09/29/1987
4675148Failed fuel detection arrangements
In the detection of failed fuel in liquid metal cooled nuclear reactors, a helical annular linear induction pump (5,6) electromagnetically pumps coolant in sampling pipes (4) from fuel sub-assemblies of the reactor core to a selector mechanism (9,10) whic...
06/23/1987
4659544Unitary structure of tag gas capsule and end cap of nuclear fuel cladding tube
An end cap with a tag gas capsule adapted to close an end of a cladding tube of a nuclear fuel element and to introduce a tag gas into the fuel element. The end cap is fixed to the tag gas capsule to form a unitary structure. The end cap has a specific sh...
04/21/1987
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