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Class 375/240.03 - Quantization


Subclass of Class 375 - Pulse or digital communications
Definition: Subject matter wherein the varied process is the number
No. of patents: 1110
Last issue date: 05/29/2012


                    28  
NumberTitleIssue Date
5333013Image encoding apparatus
In an image encoding apparatus, conversion data obtained by converting image information onto a frequency region, and corresponding to several frames, are parallelly output using a one-frame-period delay circuit. The parallelly output conversion data are ...
07/26/1994
5313298Video companding method and system
A companding technique takes advantage of spatial masking in order to avoid problems from noise and/or distortion introduced when storing or transmitting video signals. A forward companding or encoding part of the technique divides a video frame into sepa...
05/17/1994
5294983Field synchronization system with write/read pointer control
A field synchronization system for asynchronous video signals, comprises a video display synchronized with a first video signal having a first line rate component and a first field rate component. A second video signal having a second line rate component ...
03/15/1994
5272529Adaptive hierarchical subband vector quantization encoder
A method system for data reduction of digital video signals based on vector quantization of vectors formed from coefficients of a discrete cosine transform of pixel blocks. The coefficients are grouped into subbands and both scalar and vector quantization...
12/21/1993
5251029Image encoding apparatus
In an image encoding apparatus, conversion data obtained by converting image information onto a frequency region, and corresponding to several frames, are parallelly output using a one-frame-period delay circuit. The parallelly output conversion data are ...
10/05/1993
5249053Filmless digital camera with selective image compression
In a filmless digital camera, each image is individually evaluated and the compression applied in such manner as to retain maximum quality while fitting the data into the pre-assigned memory. For example, such a camera may have a stated image storage capa...
09/28/1993
5231485Method and apparatus for transforming between fixed-rate vector quantized data and variable rate vector quantized data
A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein fixed rate vector quantized data is transmitted from a first location to a second location via a first medium. The fixed rate vector quantized data is received at the second location and transformed to variable ...
07/27/1993
5204899Vector quantization method employing mirrored input vectors to search codebook
A vector quantization me employs mirrored input vectors to increase the reproduction quality of transmitted vector quantized data. A codevector is selected from a vector quantization codebook for each possible orientation of an input vector. The codevecto...
04/20/1993
5146324Data compression using a feedforward quantization estimator
An image data compression technique is described which utilizes calculating means and a selected series of bit calculating stages having delays, to estimate one or more quantization parameters for such data. The estimation process preferably is iterated a...
09/08/1992
5144423HDTV encoder with forward estimation and constant rate motion vectors
A motion compensated encoder where motion vectors are selected based on the prediction error generated in localized areas of the encoded image and based on an available bit budget. The motion vectors are created by dividing the image into blocks of two si...
09/01/1992
5144424Apparatus for video data quantization control
Apparatus for quantizing compressed viedo data arranged in macroblocks calculates a quantizing parameter independently for each macroblock. The apparatus determines the relative coding complexity of respective macroblocks, and then determines which of the...
09/01/1992
5089888Moving-image signal encoding apparatus with variably selected quanitization step size
A moving-image signal encoding apparatus includes a transmission buffer memory. A first quantization step size for a normal block other than a refreshed block is determined on the basis of an occupied capacity of the buffer memory. A second quantization s...
02/18/1992
5089889Apparatus for inter-frame predictive encoding of video signal
An inter-frame predictive encoding apparatus which derives a prediction error signal representing successive frames of a video signal based on differences between pixel data of each frame and pixel data of at least one other frame, and executes intra-fram...
02/18/1992
5079631Device for encoding digital video signals including means for classifying the video signals into distinct families prior to normalization and quantization
Device for encoding digital video signals which are representative of the luminance or the chrominance of a given number of pixels of a picture divided into blocks, including respective circuits for correlation reduction, normalization, quantization, enco...
01/07/1992
5073821Orthogonal transform coding apparatus for reducing the amount of coded signals to be processed and transmitted
An orthogonal transform coding device assembles sample values of the input signals and forms a large block. The large block is divided into a plurality of small blocks and the sample values are subjected to the orthogonal transform coding for every small ...
12/17/1991
5073820Image data coding apparatus and coding method
An image data coding apparatus performs first and second coding processes. A controller outputs first and second control signals. An orthogonal transform circuit performs orthogonal transform on image data of one screen and generates an transformed output...
12/17/1991
5072295Adaptive quantization coder/decoder with limiter circuitry
An adaptive quantization coder/decoder having a limiter in a quantization coding module so that a reconstruction value of a quantization level is not in excess of a predetermined allowable range, or providing a limiter in a local quantization decoding mod...
12/10/1991
5043809Encoding apparatus
The present invention relates to an encoding apparatus for digitizing and encoding an input image signal, the input image signal being sequentially sampled to sequentially form sample signals at respective sample points. The encoding data which respective...
08/27/1991
4972260Apparatus for coding a moving-picture signal
An apparatus for coding a moving-picture signal comprises a first memory temporarily memorizing an input picture signal of one frame. A block of the picture signal, which corresponds to a central portion of the frame, is firstly read out from the first me...
11/20/1990
4953019Image signal encoding apparatus
An image signal encoding apparatus for encoding an image signal in which image of one picture plane consisting of a plurality of pixel data are divided into a plurality of blocks each consisting of a predetermined number of pixel data. For each of the blo...
08/28/1990
4939515Digital signal encoding and decoding apparatus
Digital data is conveyed along with the analog signal by selectively quantizing the analog signal in response to the level of each of the digital bits to be sent. By determining which quantization function was used, a decoder may recover the embedded digi...
07/03/1990
4816914Method and apparatus for efficiently encoding and decoding image sequences
A method and apparatus, for encoding transform coefficient data representing an error or a motion description of each of a plurality of blocks in one image frame of a timed sequence of image frames, identify those blocks for which data will be transmitted...
03/28/1989
4746978Image signal quantizing method and apparatus
In a method of and apparatus for quantizing image signals, an image is divided into a plurality of minute unit regions in the course of quantization of image signals. The image signals in the respective minute unit regions are quantized by applying a plur...
05/24/1988
4713776System for simultaneously coding and decoding a plurality of signals
In a multi-channel system, a transmitting encoder includes an adaptive quantizer for each channel, an adaptive bit-allocator operating common to all channels using an update algorithm, and a multiplexer which rearrange signals responsive to bit-allocation...
12/15/1987
4698689Progressive image transmission
System and method of progressively transmitting and reconstructing an image in which an approximate image is reconstructed based upon partial information and details are added as additional information becomes available. The image is divided into an array...
10/06/1987
4694336Digital data transmission method
A method for transmitting digital video signals wherein spectral values are sorted according to magnitude and leading zeros are suppressed. In this way, the average word per pixel length can be reduced to about 1 bit, with image quality remaining acceptab...
09/15/1987
4660078Coder-decoder for transmission and/or reception of television pictures via digital low-speed channel
Coder-decoder of television pictures for transmission and/or reception via digital low-speed channel. In transmission, it first carries out the bidimensional transform of digital sample blocks of the television signal and then a dichotomic quantization th...
04/21/1987
4447803Offset digital dither generator
A digital dither generator is described which produces a series of discrete analog values which remain constant for each repetition of a signal being digitized. These analog values are summed with the analog input value being digitized. The dither states ...
05/08/1984
4334237Adaptive amplitude averaging for weighting quantizing noise
An apparatus reduces quantizing noise by averaging picture information when only low frequency information is present. Thus, high frequency detail is not lost. This is determined by looking at proximate samples to see if their amplitudes are within a sele...
06/08/1982
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