"The abolishment of pain in surgery is a chimera. It is absurd to go on seeking it...knife and pain are two words in surgery that must forever be associated in the consciousness of the patient."
Dr. Alfred Velpeau, French surgeon ; 1839
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7873084 | Arrangement and method for preventing the depolarization of linear-polarized light during the transmission of light through crystals A process and a device is described to avoid the depolarization of linear-polarized light during the transmission of light through crystals exhibiting a {111} or {100} crystal plane, respectively, and a or crystal axis, respectively. The device is charac... | 01/18/2011 |
| 7864823 | Laser irradiation apparatus A laser irradiation apparatus is provided in which the occurrence of adverse effects on an object to be irradiated with a laser beam due to the difference in the polarization state between pulsed laser beams can be prevented or significantly reduced when the pulsed ... | 01/04/2011 |
| 7817688 | Phase and polarization controlled beam combining devices and methods A controller, such as a programmable logic controller, may manipulate a phase and/or polarization module to alter and/or control the phase and polarization of input beams. Utilizing active phase and polarization control can enable the combination of any arbitrary nu... | 10/19/2010 |
| 7653097 | Systems and methods for polarization modulation of an optical signal According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method of operating a laser source is provided. The laser source comprises a laser configured to generate an optical signal, and a polarization split and delay unit that is coupled to the optical signal. The po... | 01/26/2010 |
| 7505491 | Frequency-converted high-power laser with recirculating polarization control A frequency-tripled laser-resonator has three resonator-branches. The branches are optically connected with each other by one or more polarization-selective devices. Unpolarized fundamental radiation is generated by optically pumping a gain-element in one branch of ... | 03/17/2009 |
| 7436866 | Combination optical isolator and pulse compressor Optical systems configured for both changing the length of a laser pulse and operating as an optical isolator are disclosed. In some embodiments, optical isolation is achieve contemporaneously with laser pulse expansion or compression by using a grating based compre... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7379486 | Technique for optically pumping alkali-metal atoms using CPT resonances Systems and methods for optically pumping alkali-metal atoms using Coherence Population Trapping (CPT) resonances are disclosed. An illustrative push-pull optical pumping system for inducing CPT resonances in a resonance cell containing an admixture of alkali-metal ... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7370973 | Displaying optical system and image projection apparatus A compact displaying optical system capable of reducing a speckle noise and a loss of light amount is disclosed. The displaying optical system which projects images using coherent light, comprises a light source which emits the light; and a polarization control unit... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7362925 | Control method and control apparatus of optical device The present invention aims at providing a control method and a control apparatus for controlling the operation setting of an optical device with high accuracy, so as to reliably obtain characteristics according to a desired relationship to be set corresponding to a ... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7356064 | Polarization switching and control in vertical cavity surface emitting lasers A fast current-controlled polarization switching VCSEL with two independent intra-cavity p-contact electrodes and two independent intra-cavity n-contact electrodes positioned along the four sides of the symmetric aperture such that there are two independent p- and n... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7352791 | Optical systems including wavefront correcting optical surfaces The present invention relates to optical systems, beam expanding assemblies, line narrowing modules, and lasers having refractive optical elements with wavefront correcting optical surfaces. The present invention enables the skilled artisan to provide optical system... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7341384 | Fiber optic transceiver module having built-in test capability and associated method A fiber optic transceiver module, having built-in test capability and a low physical profile that meets mil spec requirements, comprises a housing. The housing comprises an optical fiber having an angled end that defines an acute angle relative to the longitudinal a... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7308171 | Method and apparatus for optical isolation in high power fiber-optic systems Methods and apparatus for optical isolation in high peak power fiber-optic systems prevent damage to a facet within a fiber-optic isolator caused by back-reflected light from, for example, an optical amplifier. Preventing damage to the facet may include expanding a ... | 12/11/2007 |
| 7295591 | Long-pulse pulse power system for gas discharge laser A long pulse pulse power system for gas discharge lasers. The system includes a sustainer capacitor for accepting a charge from a high voltage pulse power source. A peaking capacitor with a capacitance value of less than half the sustainer capacitance provides the h... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7292744 | Optical connection device and optoelectronic hybrid apparatus including the same An optical connection device includes: a substrate; an optical waveguide provided in the substrate; and plural optical connection ports provided in the optical waveguide and having at least one of a light output port and a light input port, the light output port out... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7289263 | Double-pass fiber amplifier Several examples of double-pass fiber amplifiers including a polarization maintaining (PM) gain-fiber are disclosed. In each example, input and twice-amplified output are separated by an all-fiber, polarization-maintaining polarization splitter combiner. The example... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7286764 | Reconfigurable modulator-based optical add-and-drop multiplexer An optical add and drop multiplexer system comprising a first module for providing a first signal; a second module for providing a second signal; and a modulator for receiving a channel of the first signal at a first location, the first location configured to actuat... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7280569 | Electro-optical modulator module for COlaser Q-switching, mode-locking, and cavity dumping Various electro-optical modulator module designs are presented, which can provide for uniform, symmetric, and efficient heat removal for mode-locking, Q-switching, and/or cavity dumping operations. Heat can be uniformly extracted from an EO crystal without imposing ... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7277180 | Optical connection for interferometry A method including: (i) directing a beam to an interferometer head using an optical connection, the beam including a first beam component having a first polarization and a first frequency and a second beam component having a second polarization different from the fi... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7266137 | Laser gas replenishment method Output beam parameters of a gas discharge laser are stabilized by maintaining a molecular fluorine component at a predetermined partial pressure using a gas supply unit and a processor. The molecular fluorine is subject to depletion within the discharge chamber. Gas... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7254150 | Circular polarization spin semiconductor laser using magnetic semiconductor and laser beam generating method Disclosed is a spin-based semiconductor laser source capable of generating a completely circularly polarized laser light by injecting current into p-type and n-type half-metal magnetic semiconductor layers. Each of the p-type and n-type half-metal magnetic semicondu... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7253871 | Efficient room-temperature source of polarized single photons An efficient technique for producing deterministically polarized single photons uses liquid-crystal hosts of either monomeric or oligomeric/polymeric form to preferentially align the single emitters for maximum excitation efficiency. Deterministic molecular alignmen... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7251258 | Femtosecond ytterbium fiber laser with photonic crystal fiber for dispersion control A photonic-crystal fiber provides dispersion compensation in a soliton fiber laser. The anomalous dispersion provided by the photonic-crystal fiber permits construction of a femtosecond fiber laser at 1 μm wavelength without prisms or diffraction gratings. The lase... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7251264 | Distributed bragg reflector for optoelectronic device This disclosure concerns devices such as DBRs, one example of which includes at least one first mirror layers having an oxidized region extending from an edge of the DBR to an oxide termination edge that is situated greater than a first distance from the edge of the... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7248995 | Spatial position detection method, information input method, spatial position detection apparatus, and information input apparatus To calculate information on a relative distance or positional relationship between an interface section and an object by detecting an electromagnetic wave transmitted through the interface section, and using the electromagnetic wave from the object to detect a relat... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7236504 | Stretched-pulse Raman fiber lasers and methods of operating the same A method of operating a stretched-pulse Raman fiber laser includes producing laser radiation gain in a laser cavity using predominantly Raman amplification. Such a stretched-pulse Raman fiber laser has a laser cavity that includes a Negative Group Velocity Dispersio... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7203211 | Device and method for the optically exciting laser-active crystals with polarization-dependent absorption A device for the optical excitation of laser-active crystals with a diode laser (1) is disclosed. The diode laser (1) generates pump radiation (2), and the laser-active crystal (14) is arranged in a solid-state laser or solid-state laser ... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7184668 | System and method for protecting eye safety during operation of a fiber optic transceiver A single-chip integrated circuit, sometimes called a controller, controls operation of a transceiver having a laser transmitter and a photodiode receiver. The controller includes memory for storing information related to the transceiver, and analog to digital conver... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7181097 | Methods of achieving optimal communications performance A system includes an optical transmitter that outputs an optical signal having a substantially Gaussian waveform and an optical receiver that is optically coupled to the optical transmitter and has an impulse response essentially matching the waveform. The impulse r... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7177330 | Method and apparatus for controlling the polarization of an optical signal A method of controlling the state of polarization of an optical signal includes injecting the optical signal into a laser diode and matching the wavelength of the optical signal to a longitudinal mode of the laser diode. A stabilizer signal can also be injected in t... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7177081 | High contrast grating light valve type device A grating light valve has with a plurality of spaced reflective ribbons are spatially arranged over a substrate with reflective surfaces. The grating light valve is configured to optimized the conditions for constructive and destructive interference with an incident... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7164822 | Variable optical gain control device A variable optical gain control device is capable of amplifying an optical signal while controlling its luminous intensity. The device is made up of optical waveguide paths which are formed on a flat face of a substrate and includes an input directional coupler for ... | 01/16/2007 |
| 7162158 | Interconnecting processing units of a stored program controlled system using space division multiplexed free space optics Internal communication signals in a stored program controlled system comprising a plurality of units configured to process signals are provided by an optical beam line which is proximal to all of the plurality of units. The system of this invention uses Space Divisi... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7154066 | Laser scanning apparatus and methods for thermal processing Apparatus and methods for thermally processing a substrate with scanned laser radiation are disclosed. The apparatus includes a continuous radiation source and an optical system that forms an image on a substrate. The image is scanned relative to the substrate surfa... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7155131 | Optical communication devices, light emission devices and optical communication methods The invention relates to optical communication devices, light emission devices and optical communication methods. Aspects of the present invention provide methods and devices enable provision of modulated output optical signals without providing modulation of total ... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7148159 | Laser thermal annealing of lightly doped silicon substrates Apparatus and method for performing laser thermal annealing (LTA) of a substrate using an annealing radiation beam that is not substantially absorbed in the substrate at room temperature. The method takes advantage of the fact that the absorption of long wavelength ... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7123633 | Method for maintaining mode-locked state of fabry-perot laser irrespective of temperature change and WDM light source using the same method A method for maintaining the mode-locked state of a Fabry-Perot (FP) laser and a WDM light source using the same method for use in WDM optical communication are disclosed. The mode-locked state can be maintained irrespective of temperature change, without use of a t... | 10/17/2006 |
| 7123634 | Zig-zag laser amplifier with polarization controlled reflectors A solid state zig-zag slab laser amplifier in which depolarization occurring at total internal reflection from opposed lateral faces of the amplifier slab is controlled by selecting a complex evanescent coating that provides a selected phase retardance that results ... | 10/17/2006 |
| 7110679 | Installation of processing units into a stored program controlled system wherein the component processing units are interconnected via free space optics Internal communication signals in a stored program controlled system comprising a plurality of units configured to process signals are provided by an optical beam line which is proximal to all of the plurality of units. The beam line is configured to contain optical... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7102120 | Optical module with built-in wavelength locker An optical module comprises a splitting element that splits light outputted from a light source; a first monitoring means that detects the intensity of light split by the splitting element; a polarization control means that switches the polarization state of light o... | 09/05/2006 |