...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
Make the Most of Our Site
See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.
Stay on top of the latest innovations by subscribing to an RSS feed.
Registered users: Manage your profile.
| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7155500 | IP address ownership verification mechanism A method of verifying that a host coupled to an IP network is authorised to use an IP address which the host claims to own, the IP address comprising a routing prefix and an interface identifier part. The method comprises receiving from the host one or more componen... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7154851 | Application-aware resource reservation in multiservice networks Managing link bandwidth in a communication network having multiple routing devices is described. A connection path is requested across the network to establish communication from a sending process to a receiving device. Each device on the connection path is connecte... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7155543 | Method for transferring variable isochronous data and apparatus therefor A method for transferring variable isochronous data and an apparatus therefor are provided. The method for transferring variable isochronous data includes the steps of (a) determining isochronous transfer to be terminated when the bus is in an idle state for a time ... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7154896 | ATM traffic having unknown characteristics including traffic with weighted priorities and traffic without weighted priorities An ATM communication system. The system includes a source which produces traffic for connections having known traffic characteristics and unknown traffic characteristics. The traffic has unknown characteristics including traffic with weighted priorities and traffic ... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7142522 | Device for managing resources for a satellite telecommunication system A satellite telecommunication system includes a plurality of user stations and at least one satellite. A resource manager for the satellite telecommunication system includes a congestion controller that assigns resources to uplinks, a demand assignment device that a... | 11/28/2006 |
| 7139275 | Providing differentiated services on ATM switched virtual circuits when transporting IP packets A router providing differentiated services while transporting Internet Protocol (IP) packets on an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) backbone. A network administrator may specify multiple precedence values (in the type of service (TOS) portion of an IP header) associ... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7139253 | Packet switches A router device has a plurality of ingress line interface cards (LICs), a plurality of egress LIC's, a backplane and a controller. Transmission of signals from the ingress LICs to the controller, and from the controller to each of the ingress and egress LICs takes p... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7136387 | Method of and system for providing quality of service in IP telephony A method and system for providing quality of service in an IP telephony session between a calling party and a called party establishes a high quality of service ATM virtual circuit for the session between first and second devices, each of the devices having ATM capa... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7136360 | Available-bit-rate service in an asynchronous transfer mode based spacecraft network Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) data is transmitted in Available Bit Rate (ABR) service over a network path including a spacecraft. The spacecraft payload switches do not provide an indication of congestion, so conventional ABR feedback control using Resource Manag... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7136353 | Quality of service management for multiple connections within a network communication system Improved quality of service management for multiple connections between a sender and a receiver may be achieved by allocating a host-level transmission rate among the multiple connections based on a ratio of a weight associated with each connection and a sum of the ... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7136351 | Switched ethernet networks Methods and apparatus are provided for managing data communications between hosts (9) of a switched Ethernet network (8). Hosts (9) are assigned to logical groups of hosts such that the hosts participating in a data communication are assigned to... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7130269 | Method for timing the output of data packets from network nodes, a network node, and a network A method for timing the output of data packets from network nodes, in which the current fill level of the buffer memory of a queue of the network node is first determined. The determined fill level of the buffer memory is compared with a predetermined lower limit fo... | 10/31/2006 |
| 7127056 | Dynamic adaptation to congestion in connection-oriented networks Dynamic adaptation of connection-oriented networks is introduced wherein, once congestion is encountered, dynamic adaptation steps may be performed. Four adaptation steps are proposed for reacting to various network congestion scenarios. It is further recommended th... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7123619 | Telecommunication network and a method for controlling such network An ATM network, in which the downward data rate, from the network to the users, is greater than the upward data rate, from the users to the network. Multiplexers are provided for establishing connections, constituting virtual channels, between users and the network;... | 10/17/2006 |
| 7120931 | System and method for generating filters based on analyzed flow data A method and system for generating filters based on analyzed flow data are disclosed. A method generally comprises separating the data into different network flows, analyzing at least one of the network flows, and detecting potentially harmful network flows. A filte... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7120114 | Call admission control method and system A call admission control technique allowing flexible and reliable call admissions at an ATM switch in the case of an ATM network including both QoS-specified and QoS-unspecified virtual connections is disclosed. In the case where a QoS (Quality of Service) specified... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7110394 | Packet switching apparatus including cascade ports and method for switching packets A switching device comprises at least two base racks, each base rack including a switch card in communication with a line card across a backplane, the line card having at least an external port. The at least two base racks are coupled such that the switch cards of e... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7110397 | Packet transfer apparatus A packet transfer apparatus switches and transfers cell or frame signals. The apparatus efficiently routes cell or frame signals that are made from packet data based on Internet protocols. The apparatus has a switch for making a connection path among a first node, a... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7106737 | System and method for reinterpreting TOS bits A system and method for providing Quality of Service in an Ethernet network. One or more telephony application programs are provided, along with an H.323 Recommendation stack, an IP layer, and modular Generate QoSEthernet and QoSEthernet layers. The Generate QoSEthe... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7107050 | Resource manager for a satellite telecommunication system A resource manager for a satellite telecommunication system including user terminals sending data to spots via a satellite, all data streams from a given terminal to the same given destination spot constituting a virtual path comprising a set of uplinks from the ter... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7106704 | Method for managing physical resources of a radio access network The present invention proposes a method for controlling transmission resources of a radio access network adapted to transmit data packets in real time traffic and in non-real traffic, the method comprising the steps of obtaining information related to transmission r... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7103051 | QoS scheduler and method for implementing quality of service with aging time stamps A scheduler, scheduling method, and computer program product are provided for implementing Quality-of-Service (QoS) scheduling of a plurality of flows with aging time stamps. Subsets of time stamp data stored in a time stamp aging memory array are sequentially acces... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7103050 | Method and means for determining the used bandwidth on a connection The invention relates to a method for determining the used bandwidth (CCR) on a connection (18) on which information-carrying units are transported. The duration (ET) of an arrival period, during which a predetermined number (M) of the cells arrives at a cert... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7099333 | Automatic protocol version detection and call processing reconfiguration in a communication system A switch or other processing element of a communication system is configured to detect automatically the particular version of an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) user-network interface (UNI) protocol or other signaling protocol utilized by a customer premises equip... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7096028 | Mobile communication system In a mobile communication system, a mobile terminal can designate a communication quality in requesting communication. A radio base station is connected to the mobile terminal through a radio channel. A radio network controller is connected to the radio base station... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7093044 | Method and apparatus for providing quality-of-service delivery facilities over a bus The invention provides quality-of-service (QoS) delivery services over a computer bus having isochronous data transfer capabilities. A transmitting node on the bus transmits a message to an intended recipient indicating a requested bandwidth for a connection. If the... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7088720 | Multiservice use of network connection capability under user-to-network interface signaling Method and apparatus for a distributed switching system supporting a plurality of services. A service request is initiated by an initiating customer. The service request is then executed using, for example, a user-to-network interface setup. A terminating setup is t... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7072352 | Inverse multiplexing of unmanaged traffic flows over a multi-star network A method for inverse multiplexing of unmanaged traffic flows over a multi-star switch network, where the ingress process for each switch handles managed traffic for its switch first, then pulls a single unmanaged traffic packet off of the unmanaged traffic queue, an... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7068662 | Establishing a broadband connection that saves resources and satisfies billing conditions The invention relates to a communications system and a method for establishing a broadband connection, for example a multi-media connection between two or more users, by means of exchanges in a communications network, for example an ATM network. According to the inv... | 06/27/2006 |
| 7068602 | Feedback priority modulation rate controller Methods and devices for controlling and managing data flow and data transmission rates. A feedback mechanism is used in conjunction with measuring output transmission rates to control the input transmission rates, changing conditions can be accounted for an excess o... | 06/27/2006 |
| 7061919 | System and method for providing multiple classes of service in a packet switched network A method for providing a plurality of service classes in a network for transporting a data packet. The managed elements in a network are partitioned into a plurality of element instances, each element instance is engineered to provide one of the service classes, and... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7050451 | Multi-service-class definition type ATM switch A multi-service-class definition type ATM switch is basically configured by an ATM buffer device containing buffers, a data input/output device and a data processing device. The data input/output device inputs data with regard to a service class including a service ... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7051259 | Methods and apparatus for communicating time and latency sensitive information Methods and apparatus are disclosed for communicating time and latency sensitive information in a system, such as, but not limited to a computer or communications system. A first block of data is identified and transmitted. A check code is partially determined based... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7050415 | Wireless network with a selection of transport format combinations A wireless network includes a radio network controller and a plurality of terminals which are provided for transmitting useful data over logic channels which have different priorities, which are mapped onto exactly one transport channel, respectively. The data trans... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7046688 | Packet scheduler There is provided a packet scheduler for managing output awaiting packets stored in a plural of queue blocks each having a weighting coefficient settled based on an output guaranteeing bandwidth, whereby an output order for the head packets is stored in respective q... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7046680 | Network access system including a programmable access device having distributed service control A distributed network access system in accordance with the present invention includes at least an external processor and a programmable access device. The programmable access device has a message interface coupled to the external processor and first and second netwo... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7046631 | Method and apparatus for provisioning traffic dedicated cores in a connection oriented network There is provided a method for transmitting non-real time traffic in a connection oriented communications network. The network includes a network core that has a source and a destination with a path between them. The non-real time traffic is received at the source f... | 05/16/2006 |
| 7042846 | Restrictive costs in network systems Methods and apparatus are provided for generating a set of restrictive costs associated with directional paths between selected nodes in a group of nodes of a network system wherein each node in the group is connected by a link to at least one other node in the grou... | 05/09/2006 |
| 7039061 | Methods and apparatus for retaining packet order in systems utilizing multiple transmit queues Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture for retaining packet order in multiprocessor systems utilizing multiple transmit queues are disclosed herein. Embodiments of the present invention define multiple transmit queues for a given priority level of packets t... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7039056 | High quality audio and video over digital subscriber lines (DSLs) A Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) is used to connect Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) to a telecommunications network. The Customer Premises Equipment generates both Constant Bit-Rate (CBR) and Variable Bit-Rate (VBR) Packets. Each Frame of Packets from the Customer... | 05/02/2006 |