...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8189452 | Manufacturing method for optical recording medium, optical recording medium, optical information device, and information reproducing method Shape-wise thicknesses of a cover layer and first through (N−1)th intermediate layers of an optical recording medium having refractive indexes nr1, nr2 are converted into thicknesses t1, t2 of the respective layers having a predetermine... | 05/29/2012 |
| 8144569 | Multi-layer optical disc, and recording method and apparatus for multi-layer optical disc Each layer includes a data recording area and a test writing area divided into a plurality of small areas, wherein the small areas of the test writing area are recorded in advance so that other each layer can make a combination of recorded and unrecorded states with... | 03/27/2012 |
| 8130628 | Manufacturing method for optical recording medium, optical recording medium, optical information device, and information reproducing method Shape-wise thicknesses tr1, tr2, . . . , and trN of a cover layer and first through (N−1)-th intermediate layers of an optical recording medium having refractive indexes nr1, nr2, . . . , and nrN are converted into thicknesses t1... | 03/06/2012 |
| 8018825 | Optical recording medium and method of recording/reading it To provide an optical recording medium of which mechanical properties and storage stability will not be impaired, and which will show little deterioration in signal properties even after being left to stand at high temperature under high humidity. An optical ... | 09/13/2011 |
| 8014259 | Multi layer optical disc and optical disc apparatus capable of coping with the multi layer optical disc It is an object of the invention to provide a multi layer optical disc that can be used effectively and an optical disc apparatus that can cope with the multi layer optical disc. The object described above can be accomplished by providing redundancy to the number of... | 09/06/2011 |
| 8009548 | Optical recording medium An optical recording medium of improved recording and reading characteristics, having both a read-only information recording layer and an information recording layer. The optical recording medium includes information recording layers capable of recording and reading... | 08/30/2011 |
| 7995452 | Thin optical data storage media with hard coat This disclosure describes thin optical media that may be compliant with conventional DVD drives. Unlike conventional DVDs, however, the described media does not include the non-information bearing “dummy” substrate. Instead, the described media may comprise a si... | 08/09/2011 |
| RE42343 | Optical storage medium An optical disk has a first substrate having a recording layer thereon, information to be recorded on the recording layer being reproducible with irradiation of a laser beam, a reflective layer formed on the recording layer, and a second transparent substrate, the l... | 05/10/2011 |
| 7903536 | Irreversible optical recording medium by formation of bubbles having a height limited by the gas source generating them An irreversible optical recording medium comprises at least an active layer presenting a rear face and a front face designed to receive at least an optical writing radiation. The optical writing radiation enables gas bubbles forming write marks to be formed locally ... | 03/08/2011 |
| 7864656 | Optical storage medium and method of producing optical storage medium An optical storage medium has a substrate and a cover layer that allows light to pass therethrough in recording or reproduction. Provided between the substrate and the cover layer are at least a reflective film, a first dielectric film, a recording film, and a secon... | 01/04/2011 |
| 7826336 | Data storage nanostructures The present invention relates to a device for data storage. In particular the invention relates to a single electron memory device utilizing multiple tunnel junctions, and arrays or matrixes of such devices. The data storage device according to the invention compris... | 11/02/2010 |
| RE41415 | Optical disc including a plurality of data layers When recording or reading an optical disc having plural data recording layers, which data recording layer the light spot is focused on is detected to improve playback signal quality and signals written to the layer on which the light spot is focused are read more re... | 07/06/2010 |
| 7729231 | Recording device with a porous heat barrier This invention relates to a recording medium comprising: a substrate (21) made of a material, provided with pads, a layer of recording material (23) deposited on top of the pads, ther... | 06/01/2010 |
| 7596077 | Optical disk The present invention relates to an optical disc for use as a recording medium in an optical disc drive, which has a transparent protection film (120) formed on a recording layer on one plane of the disc substrate (110) and a printing label film 130... | 09/29/2009 |
| 7447143 | RFID security device for optical disc An optical disc has a security feature in the form of an RFID tag that communicates with a voltage controlled optical modifier layer in the optical disc. In the presence of an interrogation signal, the RFID tag allows the optical disc to be used normally by outputti... | 11/04/2008 |
| 7439008 | Optical recording medium, and, method and apparatus for optical recording and reproducing using optical recording medium The object of the present invention is to provide an optical recording medium in which a recording material of the optical recording medium has a high solubility in an organic solvent, so that the recording material can be shaped to film by a coating process and the... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7433293 | Optical disc recording medium and method of manufacturing the same An optical disc recording medium of the present invention comprises a first substrate (11) having a physically pre-formatted surface; a reflective film (12) formed on the pre-formatted surface of the first substrate (11); a transparent layer ( | 10/07/2008 |
| 7423957 | Optical information recording medium and method of manufacturing thereof, manufacturing apparatus, recording/reproducing method, and recording/reproducing apparatus The present invention provides an optical information recording medium of excellent signal quality in high density recording onto a semitransparent information layer, its manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus. The optical information recording medium of... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7420910 | Optical recording/reproducing method for multiple recording media with different recording density An optical recording and reproducing method is able to record and reproduce information by using an optical system using recording and reproducing light with a wavelength selected in a range of from 780 nm±10 nm and an objective lens with a numerical aperture NA se... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7414954 | Optical information recording medium A phase-change optical information recording medium in which information can be recorded, reproduced and rewritten and which includes a first transparent substrate having a wobbling guide groove which is spirally formed thereon at a pitch; a first dielectric layer l... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7411873 | Recording medium having a substrate containing microscopic pattern of parallel groove and land sections and recording/reproducing equipment therefor An information recording medium 1 at least comprises a substrate 13 having a microscopic pattern 20, which is constituted by a shape of continuous substance of approximately parallel grooves formed with a groove section G and a land section L al... | 08/12/2008 |
| 7406027 | Optical data storage system having combined fluorescent three-dimensional information carrier A general optical storage system (OSS) contains an optical drive and a fluorescent multilayer disc (FMLD), which can be realized as a multilayer structure with data storage in fluorescent spots like pits or spiral grooves, divided by layers, transparent to reading a... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7385907 | Rewritable optical record carrier A rewritable optical record carrier comprising a first substrate carrying a first recording stack of layers, which recording stack comprises, a first dielectric layer, a recording layer comprising a phase-change recording material, a second dielectric layer, and a m... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7376072 | Information recording medium, recording apparatus, reproduction apparatus, recording method, and reproduction method An information recording medium is provided, which includes a plurality of recording layers and a first disc information area for storing parameters relating to access to the plurality of recording layers and formats relating to the plurality of recording layers. Th... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7376069 | Double sided optical disc and method for producing the same A double sided optical disc includes a first record carrier having a light transmitting base board, a first reflecting layer formed on the base board and a first protective layer formed on the first reflecting layer; and a second record carrier having a light transm... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7367119 | Method for forming a reinforced tip for a probe storage device Systems and methods in accordance with the present invention can include a tip contactable with a media. In an embodiment, the tip comprises a substantially hollow structure formed of a metal. The tip can be formed by depositing a first metal layer over silicon ther... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7369483 | Pre-formatted linear optical data storage medium A pre-formatted optical data storage tape (10) including an elongated linear polymer layer having at least one pattern of optically readable embossments (114) on at least one surface of the polymer layer, and an optical recording layer covering the pat... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7368157 | Information storage medium and apparatus for recording/reproducing information thereon An information storage medium reduces low frequency noise, and an apparatus records and/or reproduces information thereon. The information storage medium includes a substrate; a recording layer formed on the substrate and including at least two materials in which th... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7366085 | High-density optical recording medium and method of recording data on the same A high-density optical recording medium and method of recording data on the optical recording medium. The optical recording medium includes a plurality of data recording/reproducing surfaces having reflectances for light passing through a pit area, a land/groove are... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7354694 | Styryl dye The present invention provides styryl dyes which have absorption maxima at a wavelength of 400 nm or less and are sensitive to a laser beam with a wavelength of 450 nm or less, light absorbents and optical recording media which comprise the styryl dyes, and a proces... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7355951 | High density data recording/reproduction method utilizing electron emission and phase change media, and data recording system adopting the same, and media for the system A rapid data recording/reproducing method, a data recording system adopting the same, media for the system, and a tracking method, wherein the recording/reproducing method includes preparing media having a data recording layer in which a phase change is generated th... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7352664 | Optical element, optical head, optical recording reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing method The invention presents an optical element with which an optical head can be configured, in which there is little deterioration of the correctional effect when the objective lens shifts, as well as an optical head and an optical recording/reproducing apparatus using ... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7353528 | Optical recording medium and its manufacturing method A multi-layered film made of sequentially stacked first dielectric layer, recording layer, record-assist layer, second dielectric layer and first reflection layer on a disc substrate having a concavo-convex structure at least on one surface thereof. An ultraviolet-s... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7336292 | Optical media label printing using different power levels A visible light characteristic changing layer formed from photosensitive or heat-sensitive material is formed in a location which can be viewed from a part of a label surface of an optical disk. The optical disk is set on a turntable of an optical disk unit while th... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7336596 | Optical storage medium An optical disk consists of a first laminated layer structure and a second laminated layer structure. The first structure has a first transparent substrate having a first surface and a second surface on both sides thereof, provided on the first surface being a light... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7336524 | Atomic probes and media for high density data storage A device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention comprises a contact probe for high density data storage reading, writing, erasing, or rewriting. In one embodiment, the contact probe can include a silicon core having a conductive coating. Contact pro... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7335459 | Phase-change optical recording medium A phase-change optical recording medium includes a phase-change optical recording film that permits reversible phase change between a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase upon irradiation with light, and an interface film formed of hafnium oxide, or a mixture of... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7333418 | Shape-limitless optical media The present invention provides a optical media with no shape limitation and, by deposing a position mark in a recording layer and reflection layer, an encryption setup and a special shape can be obtained for more diversification in use. ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7312878 | Method for manufacturing a scale, a scale manufactured according to the method and a position measuring device In a method for producing a scale in the form of a phase grating, the scale itself, and a position measuring device including the scale, the scale includes two reflection layers located at a distance from one another on either side of a spacer layer. The production ... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7313056 | Magneto-optical recording medium and magneto-optical recording device The magneto-optical recording medium is comprised of a phase pit substrate/dielectric layer/recording layers/dielectric layer/reflection layer and a ROM and RAM can be simultaneously regenerated. The shape of the phase pit is constructed to be 5 | 12/25/2007 |