...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8136967 | LED optical lens An optical lens and method for designing the lens are disclosed. The lens includes a first surface and a second surface. Light emitted from multiple light emitting elements enters the lens through a central section of the first surface. The light can be reflected fr... | 03/20/2012 |
| 8128262 | Lighting applications with light transmissive optic contoured to produce tailored light output distribution The present application relates to a lighting applications. In particular, the present application describes examples of lighting fixtures and light bulbs containing a light transmissive optic. The orientation of the solid state emitters together with the contoured ... | 03/06/2012 |
| 8128261 | Light emitting element, light emitting element array, backlight unit, and liquid crystal display An LED package housing member that includes a light emitting chip has a missing portion in its side walls. ... | 03/06/2012 |
| 8118457 | Illuminating device An illuminating device includes a light source and a light receiving surface, first and second light exit surfaces. When a point at the edge of the light emitting surface is P2 and an axis which passes through a center P1 of a light emitting surface an... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8057056 | Light guide plates and backlight module A light guide plate includes a body having a bottom surface and a light output surface opposite to the bottom surface. A scattering structure is formed on the bottom surface. The scattering structure includes a plurality of scattering dots located in the form of a p... | 11/15/2011 |
| 8029167 | Light emitting device The light emitting device comprises a point light source, a solid and transparent light guide, a recess arranged on center of a light receiving surface of the light guide, a concave lens formed on a surface of the recess. A reflecting side surface is a revolving sur... | 10/04/2011 |
| 7976192 | Remotely lit optical signature lamp A lighting system and a method for providing a lighting pattern are disclosed, wherein the lighting system and method minimize non-uniform color and intensity in the lighting pattern, offers unique styling features, and provides design flexibility for the LED packag... | 07/12/2011 |
| 7972041 | Light emitting diode package and light guide pipe and backlight module and liquid crystal display device using the same A light emitting diode (LED) package includes a base, a body and several LED chips. The body having an end surface is disposed on the base. A peripheral recess is formed in the end surface. The LED chips are disposed on a bottom of the peripheral recess for providin... | 07/05/2011 |
| 7815345 | Vehicle-purpose lighting tool A vehicle-purpose lighting tool is featured by comprising: a light-conducting member having a front light-emitting plane, a rear plane having a concave/convex shape, and a side edge plane; and a light source arranged at a position opposite to the side edge plane; in... | 10/19/2010 |
| 7690820 | Optical sheet and display device including the same An optical sheet includes a substrate having rear and front surfaces, a micro-lens-array on the front surface of the substrate, the micro-lens-array including a plurality of micro-lenses, a plurality of protrusions spaced apart from each other on the rear surface of... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7641365 | Linear light concentrator An optical element including a unitary, non-circularly-symmetrical, piece of optically-transmissive material, which has at least first and second surfaces for concentrating light from a light source onto a linear target region, such that at least one of the first an... | 01/05/2010 |
| 7614768 | Vehicle light A vehicle light has at least one light source and a light guide device into which light emitted by the light source can be directed and which possesses output means for outputting the light or a portion of the light. Diverting means are provided between the light so... | 11/10/2009 |
| 7540635 | LED light source lens having upper, central and lower parts Disclosed herein is a Light Emitting Diode (LED) light source lens for emitting light in a lateral direction. The LED source lens includes an upper part, an upper part and a central part. The upper part includes an upper part reflecting surface bent symmetrically wi... | 06/02/2009 |
| 7473013 | Indicator lamp having a converging lens It is sought to provide an indicator lamp, which is excellent not only in short distance visual recognition property but also in long distance one, as well as being further excellent in sight field angle property. An indicator lamp includes a light-emitting e... | 01/06/2009 |
| 7470045 | Assembly for directed shading of outside lighting A device for shielding outside lights comprising an essentially cylindrical, transparent shield body with a surface which is provided with a zigzag-shaped profile in a vertical direction in order to deflect the radiation from a lighting source incident on the shield... | 12/30/2008 |
| 7438444 | Light guide lens and light emitting diode package structure having the light guide lens A light guide lens includes a lens body having a light incidence surface and a light emission surface, a plurality of refraction structures formed on the light incidence surface, and a plurality of reflection structures formed on the light emission surface. The refr... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7438447 | Apparatus and method for improved illumination area fill A reflector for a light source, such as an LED, is provided with a shape which efficiently collects and directs energy to an illumined surface whereby almost 100% of the light is collected and distributed into a designer composite beam. The shape in one embodiment i... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7431481 | Modular surface light guide A light guide assembly includes a base and a light source that are removably secured to the base. The light source is oriented to emit light out and away from the base. A light distributor is spaced apart from the light source and distributes the light across the li... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7433134 | Lens for sideward light emission A lens defines central axis, and includes a light receiving surface, a light reflecting surface, and a light exiting surface. The light reflecting surface is opposite to the light receiving surface along the central axis. The light exiting surface extends between th... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7416315 | Faceted reflector, reflector configuration, and method for producing the reflector A faceted reflector includes a plurality of individual reflectors embedded in a carrier, one main area of the carrier being a light entry side, and another main area being a light exit side. The individual reflectors may be cavities in the carrier, which, preferably... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7410274 | Light guiding unit, light guiding unit assembly, and lamp comprising the same A light guiding unit is provided which can reflect light from one light source such that a plurality of irradiated lights can be intermittently viewed, while allowing substantially all portions of the plurality of irradiated lights to be substantially uniform. The l... | 08/12/2008 |
| 7410283 | Dental light guide The present invention is a device that attaches to a light source to transmit and distribute light energy to the surface or internal chamber of a tooth for the purpose of photo-initiation of light curing resins and dental tooth whitening. More particularly, the inve... | 08/12/2008 |
| 7403691 | Light guide plate having high-density dots A light guide plate (10) includes a pair of opposite incidence surfaces (101, 103), an emission surface (108) and a bottom surface (109) opposite to the emission surface. A plurality of dots (11) is distributed on the bottom surfac... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7390109 | Light-emitting diode component having a light direction-changing unit and related light direction-changing unit and module A light-emitting diode (LED) component includes a circuit board, an LED chip installed on the circuit board for emitting light, and a light direction-changing unit. The LED chip is composed of a plurality of light-emitting points. The unit has a covering surface cov... | 06/24/2008 |
| 7378686 | Light emitting diode and side emitting lens The invention is an illumination system that incorporates a light emitting diode and a side-emitting light-recycling lens. The side-emitting light-recycling lens recycles part of the light internally generated by a light emitting diode back to the light emitting dio... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7374312 | Bottom lighting backlight module having uniform illumination and process for manufacturing the same The present invention provides a bottom lighting backlight module comprising: a light reflecting plate, a plurality of light sources such as lamp and LED; and a diffusion sheet; wherein said diffusion sheet has an excavated structure of shape with cross-section of a... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7370993 | Light recycling illumination systems having restricted angular output This invention is an illumination system that incorporates a light emitting diode and a partially reflecting optical element. The light emitting diode emits internally generated light having a first angular range and reflects incident light with high reflectivity. T... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7370994 | Collimating lens for LED lamp A collimating lens includes a first end face with an LED accommodation hole for accommodating an LED lamp, a second end face, which is disposed opposite to the first end face and has an area greater than the first end face, and a sidewall, which is connected between... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7352011 | Wide emitting lens for LED useful for backlighting Lenses and certain fabrication techniques are described. A wide-emitting lens refracts light emitted by an LED die to cause a peak intensity to occur within 50-80 degrees off the center axis and an intensity along the center axis to be between 5% and 33% of the peak... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7349163 | High-heat-dissipation lighting module There is provided a lighting module of the type having a solid-state light source, in particular a LED, a supporting plate, and a lens; the lens has a recess housing the light source; the lens is supported by and projects from the plate by means of supporting member... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7347603 | Light-emitting diode A light-emitting diode 1 according to the present invention includes: a semiconductor light-emitting device 4 mounted on the surface of lead frames 2 and 3; and a transparent resin package 5 covering the front side of the semicondu... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7347590 | Lens used for light-emitting diode A lens used for a light-emitting diode (LED) includes a body having an axis and a retaining part, wherein the body of the lens is symmetrical about the axis. The lens is mounted onto an LED and further includes a first lens part and a second lens part. When entering... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7339202 | Backlight module and a light-emitting-diode package structure therefor The LED package structure includes a substrate, an LED chip, a plastic package body, and two leading legs. In addition, the LED chip is arranged on the substrate and covered by the packaging plastic body. Moreover, the plastic package body contains a light-convergin... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7339790 | Halogen lamps with mains-to-low voltage drivers A halogen lamp includes a mains base and a converter operably connected to the mains base. The converter has a lamp socket, a toroid transformer, and a heat sink disposed within a center opening of the toroid transformer. A lamp is removably disposed in the lamp soc... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7339196 | Packaging of SMD light emitting diodes An SMD LED package with superior thermal dissipation capability is provided. The SMD LED package comprises a supporting block with circuit patterns and at least one LED attached to the supporting block. Wherein, circuit patterns of holes/vias, insulating layers, and... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7334923 | Vehicle rearview mirror including a light-emitting diode apparatus A vehicle rearview mirror including a housing, a mirror, an LED that has a light emitting element and plane-radiates light in a direction nearly vertical to the optical axis of the light emitting element, and a light-guiding member in which at least the one LED is i... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7333276 | Optical element and lighting device provided therewith An optical element that condenses light emitted from a light source has: an entrance surface where the light enters; an exit surface from which the light entering inside via the entrance surface; and a reflection surface that directs, to the exit surface by total re... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7325952 | Lamp and motorcycle provided with the lamp A tail light (lamp) for a motorcycle with improved visibility and outward appearance includes a bulb, a reflector that reflects light from the bulb in a predetermined direction, and a lens that transmits the reflected light. Flux density is varied about a set point,... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7325960 | Structure of bar-like side-emitting light guide and planar light source module A bar-like side-emitting light guide suitable for re-directing an incident light beam such that the light beam emerges from each side of the structure. The guide structure includes a light guiding bar having an upper surface and a lower surface and extending along a... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7322729 | Light guiding unit, light guiding unit assembly, and lighting device including the same A light guide unit, a light guide unit assembly, and a lighting device are provided which can efficiently use light emitted from a light source and uniformly radiate light from an elongate rectangular radiating surface. The light guide unit has at least one radiatio... | 01/29/2008 |