...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7872857 | Spacer for an electrode layer gap in a power source The present subject matter includes a capacitor that includes at least a first element having a first element thickness, including at least a first substantially planar electrode with a first connection member, at least a second substantially planar electrode, and a... | 01/18/2011 |
| 7817403 | Lithium ion capacitor A lithium ion capacitor having high energy density, high output density, high capacity and high safety includes a positive electrode made of a material capable of being reversibly doped with lithium ions and/or anions, a negative electrode made of a material capable... | 10/19/2010 |
| 7782595 | Buffer capacitor, a zero operational resistance capacitor A buffer capacitor having a least one pair of plates and each plate 10 of the pair of plates is in the form of a loop current or charge buffer having, an electric conducting material 21 arranged in parallel and electrically joined 22 to form a c... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7760486 | Aluminum electrolytic capacitors utilizing fine fiber spacers The present invention provides an aluminum electrolytic capacitor having a cathode, an anode and an improved spacer comprised of polymeric nanofibers. The nanofiber spacer offers low ionic resistance, desirable barrier properties and high electrolyte absorption. The... | 07/20/2010 |
| 7660101 | Electrolytic capacitor and electrolyte solution for use in an electrolytic capacitor The electrical properties and high-temperature characteristics of an electrolytic capacitor are rendered satisfactory by addition of a compound with an unsaturated bond-containing chain which serves to absorb hydrogen gas generated by reaction between the aluminum e... | 02/09/2010 |
| 7542266 | Cylindrical battery A cylindrical battery including a wound electrode assembly and a center pin disposed in a center space of the electrode assembly, the center pin having a gap along its length, the gap defined by opposing edges of the center pin, wherein at least one of the opposing ... | 06/02/2009 |
| 7492573 | Electrochemical device In an electrochemical device comprising a multilayer body having a separator and a pair of electrodes disposed so as to hold the separator therebetween, and an electrolyte infiltrated in the multilayer body; the electrodes contain an active material particle; the se... | 02/17/2009 |
| 7440258 | Thermal interconnects for coupling energy storage devices A thermally fitted interconnect couples energy storage cells without the use of additional materials of fasteners. Variations of the interconnect can be used to facilitate fitting of multiple energy storage cell with multiple cell to cell spacings in a rapid and ine... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7428138 | Forming carbon nanotube capacitors A capacitor may be formed of carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes, grown on substrates, may be formed in a desired pattern. The pattern may be defined by placing catalyst in appropriate locations for carbon nanotube growth from a substrate. Then, intermeshing arrays o... | 09/23/2008 |
| 7426103 | Electric double layer capacitor, control method thereof, and energy storage system using the same An electric double layer capacitor is configured as follows. A changeover switch is connected to a positive electrode of the electric double layer capacitor, a power supply or electric load is connected to a terminal a of the changeover switch, and an auxiliary elec... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7423861 | Capacitor with multiple elements for multiple replacement applications A capacitor provides a plurality of selectable capacitance values, by selective connection of six capacitor sections of a capacitive element each having a capacitance value. The capacitor sections are provided in a plurality of wound cylindrical capacitive elements.... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7414826 | Method for selecting electrolytic solution for electric double layer capacitor When an electrolytic solution of an electric double layer capacitor is prepared, an association is assumed as a model of a solute dissolved in a solvent. The energy of the association and the energies of the reduced association and oxidized association are calculate... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7408764 | Cryogenic capacitors This invention describes a means by which performance characteristics of capacitors can be improved. This is achieved by reducing the temperature, preferably but not exclusively to cryogenic temperatures below 100 K. The dielectric strength, dielectric losses, equiv... | 08/05/2008 |
| 7405922 | Double layer capacitor A high reliability and low power consumption anti-lock brake system is disclosed. The two pilot valves are controlled so as not to be energized concurrently. The secondary battery of the anti-lock brake system is charged by a power supply and/or a generator. An elec... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7397650 | Electric double layer capacitor utilizing a multi-layer electrode structure and method for manufacturing the same An electric double layer capacitor uses a multi-layer electrode structure, which has a plurality of electrode layers composed of a binder and an electrode material and coated on a current-collecting member, each of the electrode layers including a macromolecular sub... | 07/08/2008 |
| 7385801 | Organic electrolyte capacitor There is provided an organic electrolyte capacitor having electrodes on current collectors that have holes penetrating the front and rear surfaces, in which electrode materials formed on the through-holes of the current collectors seldom fall off and high energy den... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7382600 | Charge storage device A charge storage device comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode being opposed to and spaced apart from the first electrode; a porous separator disposed between the electrodes; a sealed package for containing the electrodes, the separator and an electrolyte... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7379289 | Conductive separator and electrolytic capacitor including the same The present invention provides a highly conductive separator of which surface is coated with conductive polymer molecules, and provides an electrolytic capacitor having a low ESR characteristic using the separator. The conductive separator is formed by sticking the ... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7365959 | Multi value capacitor A multi value capacitor is constructed in a single can having a core with three capacitor elements. The capacitor elements are chosen to provide a selectable range of discrete capacitance values when connected in various combinations. The capacitor elements are each... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7359179 | Thermal interconnects for coupling energy storage devices A thermally fitted interconnect couples energy storage cells without the use of additional materials of fasteners. Variations of the interconnect can be used to facilitate fitting of multiple energy storage cell with multiple cell to cell spacings in a rapid and ine... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7352558 | Dry particle based capacitor and methods of making same An inexpensive and reliable dry process based capacitor and method for making a self-supporting dry electrode film for use therein is disclosed. Also disclosed is an exemplary process for manufacturing an electrode for use in an energy storage device product, the pr... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7352559 | Carbon nanotube devices and uses therefor Electrical devices which incorporate electrodes coated with carbon nanotubes. An anode is placed in conductive relationship with the coated electrode. A gas medium is placed between the electrode and anode which medium also participates in the transfer of electrons.... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7352560 | Method and apparatus for interconnecting electrodes with partial titanium coating The present subject matter includes a capacitor stack having a plurality of anode layers, and a plurality of cathodic metal substrates partially coated in a titanium coating. Cathode portions lacking titanium enable weld interconnections which are substantially free... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7327552 | Method and apparatus for electrically connecting capacitor electrodes using a spray One embodiment of the present subject matter includes a capacitor stack, including at least a first substantially planar anode layer and at least a second substantially planar anode layer. In the embodiment, the capacitor stack formed by the process comprising align... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7324328 | Integrated ultracapacitor as energy source An ultracapacitor formed on a semiconductor substrate includes a plurality conductive layers with intervening dielectric layers. These layers form a plurality of capacitors which may be connected in parallel to store a charge for powering an electronic circuit or fo... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7312976 | Heterogeneous electrochemical supercapacitor and method of manufacture The present invention relates to a double electric layer heterogeneous electrochemical supercapacitor (HES) and a method of manufacture. Single-cell or multi-cell versions of the HES can be produced. Output characteristics of the HES are optimized by carefully contr... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7307830 | Capacitor with battery form factor housing High reliable energy density capability of double-layer capacitor electrode technology now enables the use of capacitors as supplements to, or replacements for, battery technologies. In one application, when sized to a standard battery form factor, the large end ter... | 12/11/2007 |
| 7303975 | Method for producing electrochemical capacitor electrode A method is provided for optimizing the physical characteristics of a coating solution for a polarizable electrode layer formed on a collector. A first step is carried out to prepare a coating solution that includes porous particles, a fluorine-based binder, a good ... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7303974 | Method for producing electrochemical capacitor electrode A method is provided for optimizing the physical characteristics of a coating solution for an undercoat layer formed between a polarizable electrode layer and surface-roughened collector. A first step is carried out to form an undercoat layer on a collector whose su... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7301753 | Method and apparatus for a capacitor with flexible bus The present subject matter includes a first capacitor stack including a first plurality of anode layers and a first plurality of cathode layers and a second capacitor stack including a second plurality of anode layers and a second plurality of cathode layers. In var... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7292431 | Electrochemical capacitor and method of use The invention is an electrochemical capacitor with its electrodes made on a conducting substrate with a layer of a redox polymer of the poly[Me(R-Salen)] type deposited onto the substrate. Me is a transition metal (for example, Ni, Pd, Co, Cu, Fe), R is an electron-... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7289312 | Electrical charges storage device having enhanced power characteristics The present invention relates generally to an electrical charge storage device (ECSD) with enhanced power characteristics. More particularly, the present invention relates to enhancing the current density, voltage rating, power transfer characteristics, frequency re... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7286335 | Electric double layer capacitor An electric double layer capacitor capable of preventing leakage of an electrolytic solution from the inside and interfusion of unnecessary material from the outside, and capable of forming insulation between a terminal and an outer casing, is provided. A low... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7283349 | Electric double layer capacitor An electric double layer capacitor has a pair of current collectors, a positive polarizable electrode which is provided on one of the pair of current collectors, includes activated carbon of a weight W+ and has a capacitance C+, a negative pola... | 10/16/2007 |
| 7268995 | Electric double layer capacitor An electric double layer capacitor is composed of a pair of current collectors, a positive polarizable electrode provided on one of the pair of current collectors, a negative polarizable electrode provided on the other of the pair of current collectors, a separator ... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7256981 | Electric double layer capacitor An electric double layer capacitor comprising a pair of electrodes and an electrolytic solution in contact with said pair of electrodes, wherein: the electrolytic solution contains a compound having the formula (1) and an organic solvent. Here, R1 is a gr... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7256099 | Method of producing electrochemical device, and the electrochemical device A first electrode and a second electrode to be used are electrodes each of which has a collector, and a porous material layer with electron conductivity placed between the collector and a separator, and each of which has a configuration wherein the porous material l... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7251122 | Electric chemical capacitor, and method and apparatus for manufacturing electrode for electric chemical capacitor An electric chemical capacitor includes first and second electrodes each including a collector 111, 121, a polarized electrode layer 112, 122 and an undercoat layer 113, 123 for bonding the collector and the polarized electrode layer with each o... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7251123 | Smaller electrolytic capacitors for implantable defibrillators Implantable defibrillators are implanted into the chests of patients prone to suffering ventricular fibrillation, a potentially fatal heart condition. A critical component in these devices is an aluminum electrolytic capacitors, which stores and delivers one or more... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7248461 | Conducting polymer composite and solid electrolytic capacitor using the same A conducting polymer composite is made by compounding a conducting polymer and an ionic polymer so as to achieve good conductivity. A high resistance material generated also has a high withstand voltage. A solid electrolytic capacitor using this conducting polymer c... | 07/24/2007 |