...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8169773 | Electrochemical capacitor The present invention provides an electrochemical capacitor, which includes: a cell electrode unit which includes cathodes, anodes, and separators interposed between the cathodes and the anodes which are alternately stacked in multiple layers; cathode terminals whic... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8164881 | Porous carbon electrode with conductive polymer coating An extremely high-performance polyaniline electrode was prepared by potentiostatic deposition of aniline on hierarchically porous carbon monolith (HPCM), which was carbonized from mesophase pitch. A capacitance value of 2200 F g−1 of polyaniline was obt... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8154852 | Electric double layer capacitor It is disclosed that an electric double layer capacitor includes a plurality of cells each including activated-carbon electrodes disposed on both sides of a separator; a plurality of packing members each disposed at an outer periphery of the cell, each of the plural... | 04/10/2012 |
| 8149568 | Load system for an Mcap energy storage module This invention discloses a load system for loading an Mcap energy storage module to an apparatus, comprising: a storage unit and a load unit. The storage unit further comprises: a first housing part and a seal for sealing the first housing part. The first housing pa... | 04/03/2012 |
| 8139343 | Electrical energy storage device containing an electroactive separator An electrical energy storage device includes a first electrode; a second electrode; a separator; and an electrolyte; where the separator is an electronic insulator; the separator is positioned between the first and second electrodes; the separator includes a first s... | 03/20/2012 |
| 8125767 | Coated electrode and organic electrolyte capacitor A coated electrode includes a current collector of an etched aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 to 45 μm, an apparent density of 2.00 to 2.54 g/cm3, an air permeability of 20 to 120 s and a number of through-holes penetrating therethrough from the fr... | 02/28/2012 |
| 8120892 | Electrode for supercapacitor having metal oxide deposited on ultrafine carbon fiber and the fabrication method thereof The present invention discloses an improved electrode for a supercapacitor and a method of preparation thereof. The inventive electrode comprises a collector, a carbon substrate disposed on the collector comprising ultrafine carbon fibers having a specific surface a... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8116067 | Nanoporous insulating oxide electrolyte membrane ultracapacitor, button cell, stacked cell and coiled cell and methods of manufacture and use thereof A nanoporous insulating oxide composite electrode and ultracapacitor device, method of manufacture and method of use thereof. The composite electrode being constructed from a conductive backing electrode and an composite layer. Preferably, the ultracapacitor device ... | 02/14/2012 |
| 8107222 | Supercapacitor and manufacturing method thereof A supercapacitor and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. With manufacturing method of Supercapacitor including: arranging a plurality of filters to be spaced at a designated interval apart, forming a first plating layer connecting one end of the filter, fo... | 01/31/2012 |
| 8107223 | Asymmetric electrochemical supercapacitor and method of manufacture thereof The disclosure relates to asymmetric supercapacitors containing: a positive electrode comprising a current collector and a first active material selected from a layered double hydroxide of formula [M2+1−xMx3+(OH)2 | 01/31/2012 |
| 8102642 | Large format ultracapacitors and method of assembly A capacitor includes a plurality of electrode substrates, with each of the plurality of electrode substrates having a coated portion and an uncoated portion. The coated portion is coated with a coating material that includes a high surface area activated carbon mate... | 01/24/2012 |
| 8098483 | Multi electrode series connected arrangement supercapacitor The present invention is an electrochemical double layer capacitor (EDLC) series stack formed into a single electrolyte cell structure. The concatenated multiple electrode assembly stack has electrode assemblies electrically connected in series. The electrode assemb... | 01/17/2012 |
| 8098482 | Double layer capacitor using polymer electrolyte in multilayer construction A double layer capacitor (DLC) containing at least one double layer capacitor cell is provided. Each double layer capacitor cell contains two current collectors, each containing a metallized carrier film with upper and lower planar surfaces, two thin electrode layer... | 01/17/2012 |
| 8098481 | Energy storage device In one embodiment, an energy storage device having a first electrode supported by a first collectors sheet; a second electrode supported by a second collector sheet; and a dielectric separator therebetween, all spirally wound together. A container houses this spiral... | 01/17/2012 |
| 8098480 | Lithium ion capacitor A lithium ion capacitor includes a positive electrode made of a material capable of reversibly carrying either one or both of a lithium ion and an anion, a negative electrode made of a material capable of reversibly carrying a lithium ion, and an electrolytic soluti... | 01/17/2012 |
| 8094433 | Supercapacitor A supercapacitor having a main energy storage form that is based on the electrode reaction of electrochemical active materials in a thin liquid layer near the inner and outer surfaces of porous electrodes. ... | 01/10/2012 |
| 8089746 | Microporous film for electric storage device separator and electric storage device separator using the same There are provided a microporous film for an electric storage device separator, which can increase energy density and power density when used in an electric storage device, and which is excellent in handling properties in a processing step to the electric storage de... | 01/03/2012 |
| 8085526 | Electric double layer capacitor A solution or dispersion of an ion-permeable compound, a carbon fine particle a, and a solvent is coated on a conductive sheet such as an aluminum foil, the coat is dried to form a film a, which allows to obtain a collector for an electric double layer capacitor. A ... | 12/27/2011 |
| 8085525 | Electric double layer capacitor including current collector having a plurality of apertures therein An electric double layer capacitor includes a case, an electrolyte solution accommodated in the case, and an electrode foil immersed in the electrolyte solution. The electrode foil includes a collector and an electrode layer covering the collector. The collector has... | 12/27/2011 |
| 8072734 | Dry particle based energy storage device product An inexpensive and reliable dry process based capacitor and method for making a self-supporting dry electrode film for use therein is disclosed. Also disclosed is an exemplary process for manufacturing an electrode for use in an energy storage device product, the pr... | 12/06/2011 |
| 8072733 | Electrochemical capacitor and electrode material for use therein An electrochemical capacitor comprising a nonaqueous electrolyte and a pair of polarizable electrodes, wherein carbon nanotubes are used as an electrode material for at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the carbon nanotubes have a speci... | 12/06/2011 |
| 8059389 | Composite containing carbonized biopolymers and carbon nanotubes and method of making the composite A composite suitable as a charge-storing material for electrochemical capacitors contains carbon nanotubes and a carbonaceous materiel. The carbonaceous material is the carbonization residue of a biopolymer or seaweed rich in heteroatoms. Wherein the carbonization r... | 11/15/2011 |
| 8050013 | Capacitor and method of producing the same A capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator placed between the first and second electrodes, and an electrolyte. The first electrode includes a first collector made of metal foil, a first electrode layer containing carbon formed on the sur... | 11/01/2011 |
| 8045320 | Capacitor having collectors with separate regions between innermost and outermost circumferences of a wound element A capacitor includes a wound element, and externally take-out electrode members corresponding respectively to a first pole and a second pole and connected to each one of end faces of the wound element. This capacitor features that the wound element is positively fix... | 10/25/2011 |
| 8027147 | Ultracapacitor and method of manufacturing the same A method for producing an ultracapacitor includes the steps of: providing a negative porous electrode in contact with a negative conducting plate; providing a positive porous electrode in contact with a positive conducting plate; providing an ultracapacitor separato... | 09/27/2011 |
| 8027148 | Organosilicon amine-based electrolytes Disclosed are electrochemical double-layer capacitors having an electrode with a substrate and an electrolyte/quaternary ammonium salt capable of penetrating the substrate. Such salts have a moiety of the following formula: I... | 09/27/2011 |
| 8009409 | Electrochemical capacitor An electroactive material for charge storage and transport in an electrochemical capacitor. The material is formed of a plurality of nanocomponents including nanoparticles, in turn formed of conductive carbon-based clusters bound together by a conductive carbon-base... | 08/30/2011 |
| 8004823 | Lithium ion capacitor A lithium ion capacitor includes a positive electrode made of a material capable of reversibly doping and dedoping lithium ions and/or anions; a negative electrode made of a material capable of reversibly doping and dedoping lithium ions; and an electrolytic solutio... | 08/23/2011 |
| 8000084 | High voltage electrolytes A method for reducing pressure build-up in an electrochemical cell is provided comprising: providing an anhydrous nonaqueous electrolyte solution comprising at least one quaternary ammonium salt and at least one anhydrous nonaqueous solvent; contacting the electroly... | 08/16/2011 |
| 7995328 | Capacitor A capacitor for use in a hybrid vehicle and the like has a structure contrived to achieve reduction in size, increase in capacitance and decrease in resistance. An element has a pair of positive and negative electrodes, each comprising a collector made of a metallic... | 08/09/2011 |
| 7990679 | Nanoparticle ultracapacitor Particular aspects provide capacitors, and particularly ultracapacitors, including molecules suitable to substantially increase the capacitance of the capacitor, and methods for making same, Particular aspects provide ultracapacitors that include nanoparticles optio... | 08/02/2011 |
| 7990680 | Porous coke and method of producing the porous coke In a method of manufacturing a porous coke suitable as a charge-storing material in electrochemical capacitors, one manufactures or provides a non-calcined isotropic coke with spherical or onion-shaped morphology and low graphitizability as a starting material. The ... | 08/02/2011 |
| 7986510 | Carbon electrodes and electrochemical capacitors An electrochemical device having an operational voltage up to 4.5 V in combination with a high concentration of an electrolyte salt consisting of a tetrafluoroborate salt and a eutectic of two solvents in which ethylene carbonate is one and an improved carbon electr... | 07/26/2011 |
| 7986509 | Composite electrode comprising a carbon structure coated with a thin film of mixed metal oxides for electrochemical energy storage A composite electrode is created by forming a thin conformal coating of mixed metal oxides on a highly porous carbon structure. The highly porous carbon structure performs a role in the synthesis of the mixed oxide coating and in providing a three-dimensional, elect... | 07/26/2011 |
| 7983021 | Oblong electrochemical double layer capacitor An oblong electrochemical double-layer capacitor is disclosed having a modified jelly roll design and having a plurality of fingers extending from each electrode in substantially the same direction. A packaged electrochemical double-layer capacitor is also disclosed... | 07/19/2011 |
| 7978457 | All-solid-state electric double layer capacitor Disclosed is an all-solid-state electric double layer capacitor comprising a solid electrolyte and a current collector, wherein the solid electrolyte is an inorganic solid electrolyte. Such a capacitor has high capacity and is free from any fear of leakage of an ele... | 07/12/2011 |
| 7974073 | Electric double-layer capacitor with a negative electrode containing a carbon material and a titanium oxide An electric double-layer capacitor includes: a positive electrode containing a carbon material; a negative electrode containing a carbon material and a titanium oxide; and an electrolytic solution containing an ammonium salt. A weight ratio of the titanium oxide to ... | 07/05/2011 |
| 7974075 | Electrode of supercapacitor and method for manufacturing the same A method for manufacturing an electrode of a supercapacitor is provided. First, a poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) fabric is provided. The PAN fabric includes a plurality of PAN fibers each having a diameter of about 50-500 nm. Then, the PAN fabric undergoes a heat treatme... | 07/05/2011 |
| 7974074 | Electric double-layered capacitor The invention relates to a coin-type electric double-layered capacitor, including activated carbon electrode layers, an electrolytic solution, and a separator between a metal-made top vessel and a metal-made bottom vessel, and obtained by caulking and sealing the to... | 07/05/2011 |
| 7948738 | Electrode material for electric double layer capacitor and process for producing the same, electrode for electric double layer capacitor, and electric double layer capacitor The present invention provides an electrode material for an electric double layer capacitor which can provide an electric double layer capacitor having a low internal resistance and a large capacitance, a process for producing the same, and an electrode for an elect... | 05/24/2011 |