"To place a man in a multi-stage rocket and project him into the controlling gravitational field of the moon where the passengers can make scientific observations, perhaps land alive, and then return to earth--all that constitutes a wild dream worthy of Jules Verne. I am bold enough to say that such a man-made voyage will never occur regardless of all future advances."
Lee deForest, American radio pioneer ; 1957
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8130437 | Color filter and color reflective display device with the same A color filter including a substrate, a plurality of pixel units and a transparent electrode layer is provided. The substrate has a plurality of pixel regions. Each pixel region has a plurality of first sub-pixel regions and a second sub-pixel region. Each pixel uni... | 03/06/2012 |
| 8125702 | Serial modulation display having binary light modulation stage A display has first and second spatial light modulators for modulating light from a light source. The first spatial light modulator has a plurality of elements switchable between ON and OFF states according to a pattern having a spatially-varying density. Transfer o... | 02/28/2012 |
| 8111444 | Total internal reflection light valve An imaging method includes emitting radiation from an illumination source towards a total internal reflection (TIR) modulator. At least one of the pixel regions is controlled to form at least one image pixel on a surface. A first electric potential is imposed on a f... | 02/07/2012 |
| 8014055 | Electro-optic device and electronic apparatus An electro-optic device includes a shift register and another circuit. Source and drain regions of transistors in the shift register contain the same kind of impurity as that contained in the source and drain regions of transistors in the other circuit and contain a... | 09/06/2011 |
| 7965433 | Bias controller The present invention relates to a bias controller for a dual output electro-optic modulator and a method for controlling the bias of a dual output electro-optic modulator. The invention further comprises an optical commutator switch with a plurality of dual-output ... | 06/21/2011 |
| 7880949 | Display device and electro-optical apparatus using same A display device includes a number of sub-pixels. A main region and a sub region are defined in each sub-pixel, and correspond to a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode respectively. The first and the second pixel electrodes are separated from each oth... | 02/01/2011 |
| 7787168 | Display device and method for fabricating the same The present invention provides a display panel of a flat panel display device of a four-color structure in which color mixture may not occur in a white sub-pixel and a method for fabricating the same. The display device includes first, second, third, and fourth sub-... | 08/31/2010 |
| 7663796 | Electric-field-driving reflective display apparatus An electric-field-driving reflective display apparatus is provided. The electric-field-driving reflective display apparatus includes a barrier wall which has a plurality of driving grooves and first and second surfaces, a reflecting member which is disposed within t... | 02/16/2010 |
| 7660027 | Optical modulator and modulation method An optical modulator comprises an electrode 21 which applies to an optical waveguides 12 of a Mach-Zehnder type optical interference system a first electric signal based on an alternating current signal S1 and a direct current bias V1, an... | 02/09/2010 |
| 7567370 | Color display having layer dependent spatial resolution and related method A color display including: a stacked plurality of color layers, each layer being selectively reflective or absorptive of light in a different portion of the human visible spectrum; wherein, the layers are each configured as a plurality of independently addressable p... | 07/28/2009 |
| 7551341 | Serial modulation display having binary light modulation stage A display has first and second spatial light modulators for modulating light from a light source. The first spatial light modulator has a plurality of elements switchable between ON and OFF states according to a pattern having a spatially-varying density. Transfer o... | 06/23/2009 |
| 7511871 | Apparatus and methods relating to precision of control illumination exposure Illumination exposure control systems comprising reflective pixelated spatial light modulators that reflect substantially all of the light impinging on them into at least two different light paths. At least one of the light paths acts as a propagating light path and... | 03/31/2009 |
| 7492497 | Multi-layer light modulator A light modulator comprises a plurality of discrete variable transmission electro-optic layers arranged so that light will pass successively through the plurality of layers; the light modulator has a higher transmission range than any of the individual electro-optic... | 02/17/2009 |
| 7466471 | Optical instrument and measurements using multiple tunable optical polarization rotators Devices and techniques for generating and analyzing states of polarization in light using multiple adjustable polarization rotators in various applications. ... | 12/16/2008 |
| 7443565 | Image display apparatus, projector, and polarization compensation system Aspects of the invention can provide an image display apparatus for displaying an image by modulating light from a light source based on display image data. The apparatus can include a first light modulator device can modulate light from the light source, a second l... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7443563 | Packaging for an interferometric modulator A package is made of a transparent substrate having an interferometric modulator and a back plate. A non-hermetic seal joins the back plate to the substrate to form a package, and a desiccant resides inside the package. A method of packaging an interferometric modul... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7441134 | Self-packaged optical interference display device having anti-stiction bumps, integral micro-lens, and reflection-absorbing layers An electronic device of an embodiment of the invention is disclosed that at least partially displays a pixel of a display image. The device includes a first reflector and a second reflector defining an optical cavity therebetween that is selective of a visible wavel... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7436569 | Polarization measurement and self-calibration based on multiple tunable optical polarization rotators Devices and techniques for generating and analyzing states of polarization in light using multiple adjustable polarization rotators in various applications. ... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7426069 | Optical apparatus and imaging apparatus An optical apparatus is disclosed. The optical apparatus includes: a first optical element having a first polarizing layer containing a material having a refractive index that changes in accordance with the magnitude of applied voltage and first and second transpare... | 09/16/2008 |
| 7372607 | Apparatus for reducing drops in a transmission spectrum due to inter-pixel gaps The invention includes an apparatus for modulating an optical signal. The apparatus includes a spatial dispersion mechanism and a modulating mechanism. The spatial dispersion mechanism spatially disperses the optical signal. The spatially dispersed optical signal ha... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7365924 | Sight tube pivot assembly An improved aiming tube pivot assembly for use in a sighting and/or aiming apparatus which comprises an aiming tube axially mounted within an outer tube (or housing). A support ring supports the aiming tube within the outer tube in a gimbal-like arrangement by means... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7366420 | Optical transmission device An optical transmission device for providing stable communication with a partner device by reducing errors in optical axis misalignment. Such errors are caused by uneven distribution of the light intensity in a received light beam resulting from atmospheric microsco... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7362493 | Micromirror and post arrangements on substrates A micromirror of a micromirror array of a spatial light modulator used in display systems comprises a mirror plate attached to a hinge that is supported by two posts formed on a substrate. Also the mirror plate is operable to rotate along a rotation axis that is par... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7336323 | Liquid crystal filter with tunable rejection band An optical wavelength filter uses birefringence and polarization to discriminate and block a wavelength stop band. Birefringent elements, each having a fixed retarder and a liquid crystal, are placed along the signal path with the fast and slow axes in each pair bei... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7324255 | Spatial optical modulator A spatial light modulator, in which light modulation elements are arranged in a same plane. In the spatial light modulator, a plurality of the light modulation elements are arranged such that there are at least two periods of periodic structure corresponding to an a... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7317578 | Imager to imager relay lens system A lens system for use in a two-stage projection system that relays light output from a first imager on a pixel-by-pixel basis onto a second imager (e.g. an LCOS). The lens system includes a double gauss lens set having a distortion of less than about 0.015% with at ... | 01/08/2008 |
| 7293882 | Optical relay An optical relay includes a first lens, a lens module, and a second lens. The first lens is configured to receive modulated light from a first spatial light modulator. The first lens is configured to refract the modulated light into the lens module. The lens module ... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7262901 | Electrophoretic device, method of manufacturing the same, and electronic apparatus An electrophoretic device includes barrier walls that contact a first and second substrate to form a plurality of cubicles (spaces) arranged in a matrix shape for containing an electrophoretic dispersion liquid. A series of cubicles communicate with each other throu... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7262898 | Apparatus for reducing drops in a transmission spectrum due to inter-pixel gaps The invention includes an apparatus for modulating an optical signal. The apparatus includes a modulating mechanism comprising a plurality of modulating component arrays, each modulating component array comprising a plurality of modulating components, wherein adjace... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7256928 | Modulation device Modulation device for laser radiation, having at least one modulation means which can change at least in part the laser radiation which passes through the modulation device, the modulation device having splitter means which can split the laser radiation into at leas... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7253943 | Phase optimization apparatus and method for obtaining maximum extinction ratio in mach-zehnder interferometer wavelength converter using cross phase modulation of semiconductor optical amplifier A phase optimization apparatus and method to obtain a maximum extinction ratio by feeding back a portion of an optical signal output from a Mach-Zehnder interferometer wavelength converter using XPM of a semiconductor optical amplifier to maintain an optimum phase d... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7248362 | Small-spot spectrometry instrument with reduced polarization and multiple-element depolarizer therefor A small-spot imaging, spectrometry instrument for measuring properties of a sample has a polarization-scrambling element, such as a birefringent plate depolarizer, incorporated between the polarization-introducing components of the system, such as the beamsplitter, ... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7218436 | Optical instrument and measurements using multiple tunable optical polarization rotators Devices and techniques for generating and analyzing states of polarization in light using multiple adjustable polarization rotators in various applications. ... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7218438 | Optical electronic device with partial reflector layer An optical electronic device with a partial reflector layer is disclosed. The device includes a first reflector and a second reflector that define an optical cavity therebetween. The second reflector includes at least one material having a refractive index and an ex... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7206113 | Electro-optical device and electronic equipment The invention provides an electro-optical device which displays image of high quality without forming poorly oriented regions that stem from the presence of pole-like spacers, yet achieving a high numerical aperture. Pole-like spacers according to the invention are ... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7190519 | Plate-like polarizing element, a polarizing conversion unit provided with the element, and a projector provided with the unit This specification discloses a polarizing. element for dividing light into first and second polarized lights differing in polarized state from each other by a polarizing dividing surface, directing the first polarized light in a first direction, reflecting the secon... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7190504 | Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus An electro-optical device is provided comprising an electro-optical material and means for applying an electric field to the electro-optical material, in which a plurality of pixel regions DR, DG and DB capable of separately controll... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7184192 | Pattern generator diffractive mirror methods and systems The present invention relates to an apparatus for creating a pattern on a workpiece sensitive to radiation, such as a photomask a display panel or a microoptical device. The apparatus comprises a source for emitting electromagnetic radiation, a spatial modulator hav... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7173644 | Optical printhead and image forming apparatus An optical printhead includes a light source, a light guide, and a light collecting sheet. The light guide includes a light incident surface facing the light source and a flat light emitting surface extending in a primary scanning direction. The light collecting she... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7171068 | Method to improve an extinction ratio of an optical device A method to improve an extinction ratio of an optical device, the method includes positioning at least a majority of a plurality of micro-mirrors in an off-state position. A mirror assembly includes the plurality of micro-mirrors. The method also includes selectivel... | 01/30/2007 |