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...that one person who claimed to be the inventor of the television is Russian emigre Vladimir Zworykin? In 1929 David Sarnoff, founder of RCA, asked Zworykin what it would take to develop TV for commercial use. He said: a year and a half and $100,000. In reality, it took 20 years and $50 million! Before his death in 1982 at the age of 92, Zworykin said of his invention: "The technique is wonderful. It is beyond my expectations. But the programs! I would never let my children even come close to this thing."

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Class 358/461 - Shade correction


Subclass of Class 358 - Facsimile and static presentation processing
Definition: Subject matter wherein a reference signal is used to determine
No. of patents: 498
Last issue date: 03/06/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
5471319Image processing method and image processing apparatus
The invention provides an image processing method and an image processing apparatus suitably applied to an image reading apparatus such as an OCR or a facsimile, by which a drop or a break of a thin line which is caused by a little inclination of an origi...
11/28/1995
5455690Image reading apparatus
An image reading apparatus for photoelectrically reading an image (e.g. as used in facsimile apparatus, digital copying machines, etc.) includes a reference member provided at a reading position within the image reading apparatus; a reading device for rea...
10/03/1995
5453848Picture processing apparatus
An image processing apparatus useful in, for example, FAX machines, for processing a binary or multiple level tone data in an image including a switch for selectively outputting either a binary level or the multiple level tone pattern in accordance with a...
09/26/1995
5442464Image reading apparatus and method with improved method for correcting output level of photoelectric conversion means
A level-controlling-quantity setting apparatus sets a level-controlling-quantity so as to make it correspond to a level of output of a photoelectric conversion device. A level controlling apparatus controls output of the photoelectric conversion device so...
08/15/1995
5426582Display and gradation correction curve setting method for operation thereof
A method of operating a display including providing a display; acquiring an image of a structure by measuring, for each of a plurality of elements, a magnitude representing an element of the structure; providing a plurality of contrast setting control but...
06/20/1995
5422740Image forming apparatus which effects output gray level correction
In an image forming apparatus according to the present invention, characteristics correcting data for correcting input gray level-output gray level characteristics for each of a plurality of steps into which input gray levels are divided are inputted by i...
06/06/1995
5422964Method and device for spatial filtering of digital images decoded by transformation of block
Coding and decoding of digital images by transformation of pixel blocks reduce the data bit rate. Transformation of blocks leads to discontinuities in brightness level for pixels bordering on block boundaries. These discontinuities are detected for each g...
06/06/1995
5414535Apparatus for reading image from original image on translucent film with automatic adjustment of the quantity of light from a light source
An image reading apparatus includes a projector for projecting light through a translucent film so as to produce a projected image from an original image on the film, a correction part for adjusting a quantity of the light, an image sensor for reading out...
05/09/1995
5412489Shading correction having a line memory read which generates an average reference level from a plurality of lines of a reference plate
In an image reading apparatus, the standard data for the normalization of the image read data are obtained with use of a line memory of one line from the standard data of a plurality of lines. The white level data and the black level data are used for the...
05/02/1995
5398119Photoelectric conversion device's shading correction circuit
A shading correction circuit for correcting the shading distortion of a photoelectric conversion device including a plurality of arrayed photocells, has a memory for storing data on the output characteristics of each pixel, represented by image signals ha...
03/14/1995
5390030Peak holding circuit and video processing unit using the same
A peak holding circuit includes a peak holding register for holding a current peak value, and an operation circuit for comparing the current peak value with an input signal and for performing a predetermined operation on the current peak value and the inp...
02/14/1995
5388167Document image processing system and document image processing method
A file document image input can have shading removed to produce a deshaded image that is useful for highly efficient compression encoding, to be thereafter stored and transmitted in such efficient encoded form. When the image is retrieved or received, the...
02/07/1995
5371613Image reading apparatus
An image reader comprises a platen on which an original is to be placed, a read unit for reading an image of the original placed on the platen, a first standard member having even density, a second standard member having even density and provided at a pos...
12/06/1994
5359424Thermal transfer image forming apparatus using different gamma functions for different density ranges
A thermal transfer image forming apparatus comprises: a recording head having a plurality of heating resistor elements arranged in a line; a mechanism for carrying a sheet of recording paper and an ink sheet at a predetermined pitch; a microcomputer inclu...
10/25/1994
5359432Printer page composition with color and text
Page description information received from an interpreter is composed into color plane memories as basic pels for line information and larger, 4 by 2 basic pels for color information, with intensity information for larger color pels also in the color plan...
10/25/1994
5347370Shading correction method and apparatus
Shading correction is effected by partitioning a white standard surface into a plurality of scanning blocks having the same number of scanning lines, scanning the standard surface by block to determine block median values in a first processing stage, dete...
09/13/1994
5343282Color balance adjusting apparatus for full-color copier
A color balance adjusting apparatus is used for a full color copier in which an original image is illuminated by a light source; the illuminated image is exposed onto a photoreceptor to form electrostatic latent images corresponding to first, second and t...
08/30/1994
5339170Image processing system and method employing hybrid filtering to provide improved reconstruction of continuous tone images from halftone screen-structured images
An image processing system converts screen structured halftone images to continuous tone images. Value data is sequentially generated for successive pixels of a halftone image. An averaging filter is provided for sequentially filtering each pixel in the h...
08/16/1994
5337164Negative film image reading device
In an apparatus for reading a photographed image on a standard size negative film, wherein the photographed image includes a standard size image and a pseudo panoramic image, and wherein the pseudo panoramic image includes an exposed image region and an u...
08/09/1994
5333065Signal to density mapping with controlled contrast
A method of determining a conversion of a digital image representation of a radiologic image into density values wherein the gradation curve of a conventional screen/film system is approximated....
07/26/1994
5331433Image reader
An image reader that uses a fluorescent lamp as a light source and that corrects colors in accordance with quantities of light reflected from a reference white plate prior to scanning a document. A relationship between a tube wall temperature of the fluor...
07/19/1994
5331432Image forming apparatus
An apparatus for forming an image with modulated image lights which are obtained by modulating an image light in accordance with image signals, including a reference pattern signal generation circuit, a comparator to compare image signals with a reference...
07/19/1994
5331428Automatic offset and gain control in a document scanner
An automatic offset and gain control method for use in an electronic high quality scanning apparatus, operating on the source signal values outputted preferably in digitized form when the scanning apparatus scans a given source document and which represen...
07/19/1994
5329378Facsimile device with a white level controller
A facsimile includes a white level controller having a support and a guide member which is coupled to the support to be movable up and down, the bottom of which is in contact with the glass plate of a reading device by its own weight, and in the lower por...
07/12/1994
5327258Image processing apparatus
An image processing apparatus includes an input unit for inputting multivalue data for each pixel, a resolution conversion unit for generating multivalue data of one pixel corresponding to each block comprising one or a plurality of adjacent pixels of the...
07/05/1994
5325210Shading data accepting system in image readers
Because of using as a light source a halogen lamp which is well stabilized in terms of both the quantity of light and the spectral ratio, it is unnecessary to read shading data whenever the reading of an image is initiated. The shading data can be read wi...
06/28/1994
5321524Gray level compensator for picture recorder
An image recording apparatus is provided for receiving an image signal indicating a density level of a pixel, and for converting the image signal into a modulating signal to modulate a beam light so as to reproduce a corresponding density level on a recor...
06/14/1994
5317423Image sensing apparatus using calibration sequences stored in extended portions of shift registers
In an image sensing apparatus comprising an array of image sensing elements, first and second shift registers are provided, each having stages divided into first and second sections, the stages of the first section of the first and second shift registers ...
05/31/1994
5317421White reference data generating unit applied to shading correction system
A white reference data generating unit which generates white reference data used in a shading correction process includes a line memory for storing white reference data, a determination circuit for determining whether or not the image data supplied from a...
05/31/1994
5313310Tonal conversion method for pictures
Disclosed herein is a tonal conversion method of a picture useful upon producing a reproduced picture such as hard or soft reproduced picture from an original picture recorded or otherwise stored on a recording medium. Tonal conversion is conducted in suc...
05/17/1994
5307426Image processing apparatus with improved dithering scheme
This invention utilizes the fact that a maximum density difference of pixels in a window within a predetermined range including a pixel of interest is large for a character region, and is small for a photograph region. A maximum density difference of an i...
04/26/1994
5305057Image forming apparatus having correction means for modifying image density signals according to a gradation correction table
In an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, a charger sensitizes the photoconductor at a desired initial potential and the photoconductor is exposed to form an electrostatic latent image, which is developed by a developer to form a toner image. A g...
04/19/1994
5296942Method and apparatus for inspecting lightness on the surface of an object
An appratus for inspecting lightness on the surface of an object having at least first and second surface portions different in lightness, wherein an image of the first and second surface portions of the object are taken under appropriate illumination, th...
03/22/1994
5289294Image processing apparatus
An image processing apparatus comprises a first correction part for correcting an error of an input multilevel tone data so that a corrected data having a speficied number of bits is supplied, a multilevel rendition part for generating a multilevel rendit...
02/22/1994
5282053Scan image processing
The method of scanning a document by providing a test patch to be scanned, initially scanning the test patch and storing the signal response of each reading element to the test patch in a pixel threshold table, providing a document to be scanned, scanning...
01/25/1994
5282060Analog/digital converter having input signal gain control function
A gain control signal is produced according to the difference in level between the signal obtained by scanning the white reference plate and the previously stored standard signal. Based on the gain control signal, the amplification level of the signal obt...
01/25/1994
5268773Document image signal processor having an adaptive threshold
A document image signal processor of gray level for use in a facsimile. The document image signal processor establishes a local window and a broad window from document image signals scanned by a CCD image sensor. An average level and a level difference be...
12/07/1993
5267053Automatic reference control for image scanners
A system for calibration and closed loop feedback control of image signals from charge coupled imaging devices. During periodic iterative calibration, sampling the output of dark reference cells on a CCD nets an initial D.C. restoration voltage (black) le...
11/30/1993
5260809Shading-compensation method and device in image processing
In an image processing system in which shading-compensation for eliminating shading-distortion contained inevitably in image light directed to an image sensor via optical systems is carried out, at least two latch unit for temporarily storing comparative ...
11/09/1993
5253083Image reading apparatus having improved shading correction
An image reading apparatus according to the present invention includes: an image reading apparatus including a plurality of image reading elements; a reference image reading apparatus for reading a reference image by using the image reading apparatus; a s...
10/12/1993
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