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Patent No. 6637829

Decorative Jeweled Wheel Cover

An improved wheel is provided wherein decorative items such as gem stones are embedded in either the wheel surface, a special mounting section attached to the wheel surface, or to a spoke strap that wraps around each spoke and positions embedded gem stones on the outside surface of the spoke.

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Class 356/631 - By triangulation


Subclass of Class 356 - Optics: measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter comprising means to project a beam or pattern
No. of patents: 77
Last issue date: 10/04/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8031346Coating evaluation process
System and method for evaluating coating thickness variations along a turbine blade contour. In one embodiment, applied to a first region extending 360 degrees about the blade and to a second region including an exposed reference surface, the first region includes a...
10/04/2011
7369233Optical system for measuring samples using short wavelength radiation
In an optical system measuring sample characteristics, by reducing the amount of ambient absorbing gas or gases and moisture present in at least a portion of the illumination and detection paths experienced by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation used in the measureme...
05/06/2008
7283256Method and apparatus for measuring wafer thickness
A system for non-contact measurement of thickness of a test object. A laser beam is split into two identical directly opposed input beams. A calibration object of known thickness causes beams to be reflected from sides of the test object. Each reflected beam passes ...
10/16/2007
7280232Method and apparatus for measuring wafer thickness
A system for non-contact measurement of thickness of an object. A laser beam is split into two identical input beams that are directly opposed. A calibration object of known thickness causes beams to be reflected from sides of the test object. Each reflected beam pa...
10/09/2007
7253889Shaft cone metrology system and method
Aspects include metrology methods and systems for determining characteristics of conical shaft portions, such as angle of taper. In an example, a metrology system includes a fixture for supporting a workpiece. The fixture provides for translation in a longitudinal d...
08/07/2007
7199884Thin thickness measurement method and apparatus
Techniques for non-contacting thickness or caliper measurements of moving webs or sheets employ a sensor device that includes a first sensor head and a second sensor head that are spaced apart to define a path through which the moving web travels. The sensor device ...
04/03/2007
7190826Measuring the location of objects arranged on a surface, using multi-camera photogrammetry
A method and apparatus for measuring the location of objects arranged on a convex surface. A plurality of cameras is arranged in a stationary array about the surface, and is used to capture images of the objects. A parameterized model of the surface is developed usi...
03/13/2007
7179334System and method for performing semiconductor processing on substrate being processed
A semiconductor process system (10) includes a measuring section (40), an information processing section (51), and a control section (52). The measuring section (40) measures a characteristic of a test target film formed on a targe...
02/20/2007
7145662Method for measuring thickness of an optical disc
A method of measuring thickness of an optical disc by using an interference effect of the optical disc layer is disclosed. The method includes detecting an intensity of a reflective light according to a wavelength of a light as spectrum data for each wavelength, con...
12/05/2006
7126699Systems and methods for multi-dimensional metrology and/or inspection of a specimen
Systems and methods for multi-dimensional metrology and inspection of a specimen such as a bumped wafer are provided. One method includes scanning the specimen with partial oblique illumination to form an image of the structure, either through the normal collection ...
10/24/2006
7110912Method of applying parametric oscillators to model dielectric functions
Methodology for segmentally modeling Real and Imaginary Parts of Optical Constants or Dielectric Functions using Kroneig-Kramer (K-K) Consistant Oscillators with substantially definite start and end points. ...
09/19/2006
7078720Range finder for measuring three-dimensional geometry of object and method thereof
A range finder for measuring a three-dimensional geometry of an object includes a projector unit for projecting the pattern light onto the object, a first image capturing unit for capturing an image reflected from the object, a second image capturing unit for captur...
07/18/2006
7039228System and method for three-dimensional surface inspection
An optical inspection system and method for inspecting a component on a printed circuit board (PCB) which determines three-dimensional information in a single scan. A first visual light source illuminates the PCB surface and component with a green light while a seco...
05/02/2006
6975410Measuring device
A method is provided for measuring the wall thickness of transparent articles using non-collimated and diverging light in the form of a small point source or elongated narrow line of light, measuring the spacial separation of the reflections from the nearest and fur...
12/13/2005
6967726Means for in-place automated calibration of optically-based thickness sensor
The calibration of a laser caliber is described. The laser caliber uses first and second sensors to determine the distance to different sides of a sheet. A third sensor is used to determine the distance between the first and second sensors. The calibration of the fi...
11/22/2005
6952270Apparatus and methods for surface contour measurements
Apparatus and methods of measuring three-dimensional position information of a point on the surface of an object. The invention also relates to an apparatus for projecting fringes onto a surface of an object including two sources of radiation separated by a distance...
10/04/2005
6891629Method and apparatus for detecting a substrate feature
The invention is directed to a method and apparatus for detecting a substrate feature. A sensor is secured opposite the substrate. The sensor emits a signal onto the surface of the substrate. The sensor detects the amount of signal reflected from the substrate. The ...
05/10/2005
6743645Method of inspecting process for manufacturing semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A method of inspecting a process for manufacturing a semiconductor device, used to determine the status of a processing operation during the manufacturing process, according to the embodiment of the present invention, comprises: detecting an image of a desired area ...
06/01/2004
6745136Pipe inspection systems and methods
A method for inspecting pipe, the method, in at least certain aspects, including detecting an inspection parameter in at least a first part of a pipe, the pipe having a length, a hollow body, an outer surface, and a generally circular pipe wall with an inner diamete...
06/01/2004
6714301Spectral ellipsometer without chromatic aberrations
A spectral ellipsometer includes a light incident optical system for focusing a incidence spot of polarized light of multi-wavelengths onto a sample surface. A detecting optical system receives the reflected light influenced by the sample surface so that the amount ...
03/30/2004
6621060Autofocus feedback positioning system for laser processing
The present invention provides a laser processing and autofocusing system that measures the position of the work-piece at the machining spot, to allow the laser processing of work-pieces which are not flat and have surface variations, with the autofocusin...
09/16/2003
6621578Elliposometer, sample positioning mechanism, and polarization angular adjusting mechanism, used in the elliposometer
An ellipsometer, which detects polarization of light successively reflected from a reference sample and an objective sample to study the objective sample, comprises first and second sample holder units for holding first and second samples, a beam projecti...
09/16/2003
6618689Method for the non-destructive inspection of wall strength
A method for non-destructively inspecting the wall thickness of a component, where the dimensions of the component or of the component surface are measured, substantially without making any contact, and are described by digital data. In accordance with th...
09/09/2003
6597463System to determine suitability of sion arc surface for DUV resist patterning
A system and method are disclosed for providing in-situ monitoring of an oxidized ARC layer disposed over an ARC layer. By monitoring the thickness of the oxidized portion of the ARC layer during semiconductor processing, one or more process control param...
07/22/2003
6549293Apparatus for process for measuring the thickness and out-of-roundness of elongate workpieces
The invention relates to an apparatus and process for measuring the diameter and out-of-roundness of elongate workpieces, particularly those of round products advanced in their longitudinal direction in rolling mill trains. A reliable discrimination of or...
04/15/2003
6501555Optical technique to detect etch process termination
The disclosure describes an exemplary method of detecting a process end point during etching in the fabrication of an integrated circuit. This method can include receiving a reference signal indicative of an intensity of a light source, collecting a refle...
12/31/2002
6353478Digital range sensor system
A digital range sensor comprises a light source, an optical element to focus the light from the source down to a small spot on a target, a second optical element that is mounted obliquely from the source axis, and a prism mounted on a multi-element detect...
03/05/2002
6091500Method and apparatus for measuring overclad tubes
A method and apparatus for measuring and determining certain parameters of an overclad tube measures the OD and the wall thickness of the tube at a plurality of longitudinal points and a plurality of angles at each point or longitudinal position. A laser ...
07/18/2000
6038028High-speed non-contact measuring apparatus for gauging the thickness of moving sheet material
An optical measurement apparatus is provided for measuring the thickness of a moving sheet material (18). The apparatus has a pair of optical measurement systems (21, 31) attached to opposing surfaces (14, 16) of a rigid support structure (10). A pair of ...
03/14/2000
5911161Apparatus and method for binocular measurement system
An apparatus and method are disclosed wherein a linear array of electromagnetic radiation emitting devices are arranged in association with a moving workpiece. Electromagnetic radiation emitted by the array is received by two or more receivers. Several no...
06/08/1999
5821423Apparatus and method for binocular measurement system
An apparatus and method are disclosed wherein a linear array of electromagnetic radiation emitting devices are arranged in association with a moving workpiece. Electromagnetic radiation emitted by the array is received by two or more receivers. Several no...
10/13/1998
5671054Method and apparatus for measuring position of pattern formed on a substrate having a thickness
The thickness of a substrate is one of the most important parameters in detecting the flexure of the substrate. The thickness of a reference substrate disposed on a stage and its amount of flexure are measured. Thus measured data are stored in a memory of...
09/23/1997
5606173Arrangement for aligning, focusing and normalizing imaging system
A set of track gauges for use in aligning, focusing and normalizing an imaging system of a high speed document processor have been provided. Each of the gauges fit within a track (14) in front of the imaging system (10 or 12). The depth gauge (70) is used...
02/25/1997
5594548In-furnace inspection machine utilizing a double-walled structure
A machine for inspecting the surface conditions of structural members within a furnace, particularly within a furnace operating at a high temperature or with a highly radioactive environment, such as a melting furnace for processing radioactive wastes. Th...
01/14/1997
5581353Laser-based measurement apparatus and method for the on-line measurement of multiple corrugated board characteristics
The apparatus and method of the present invention utilize a pair of fixed-position laser triangulation sensors, with one sensor located above the board and one directly below. Each sensor produces a measurement signal proportional to the distance between ...
12/03/1996
5457537Optical-electrical measuring method for determining cross-sectional dimensions
An optical-electrical measuring method for determining cross-sectional dimensions particularly of elongate articles with reference to at least one straight line, which is applied to the periphery of the cross-section and contacts the cross-section at, at ...
10/10/1995
5450204Inspecting device for inspecting printed state of cream solder
An inspecting device inspects the printed state of cream solder by projecting a plurality of light patterns varying in phase onto a printed circuit board printed with cream solder, and processing signals obtained by an image pick-up device for picking up ...
09/12/1995
5442573Laser thickness gauge
An apparatus for determining the position of a surface of a specimen relative to a reference point. The apparatus has a beam source which produces a narrow beam and a beam splitter splits the narrow beam into a primary beam and the secondary beam. The pri...
08/15/1995
5420945Methods for aligning focusing and normalizing imaging system
A set of track gauges for use in aligning, focussing and normalizing an imaging system of a high speed document processor have been provided. Each of the gauges fit within a track (14) in front of the imaging system (10 or 12). The depth gauge (70) is use...
05/30/1995
5420944Techniques for aligning, focusing and normalizing imaging system
A set of track gauges for use in aligning, focussing and normalizing an imaging system of a high speed document processor have been provided. Each of the gauges fit within a track (14) in front of the imaging system (10 or 12). The depth gauge (70) is use...
05/30/1995
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