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Class 356/439 - Contained


Subclass of Class 356 - Optics: measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter wherein there is structure to enclose, at
No. of patents: 122
Last issue date: 01/04/2011


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
7864323Method for measuring the concentration of a gas component in a measuring gas
There is described a method for measuring a concentration of a gas component in a measuring gas, wherein the light of a wavelength tunable light source is passed along a single optical path through a measuring volume containing the measuring gas and a reference cell...
01/04/2011
7435391Light-mediated micro-chemical reactors
A chemical reactor includes two substrates that are joined along a surface and a chemical reaction chamber formed between the substrates. The chemical reaction chamber has a hollow interior and one or more light reflectors located along walls of the hollow interior....
10/14/2008
7400407Meter for measuring the turbidity of fluids using reflected light
A meter for measuring the turbidity of a fluid includes a light source for directing a light beam through a fluid under test towards a reflective surface and a sensor for detecting light reflected from the reflective surface and passing back through the fluid under ...
07/15/2008
7382459Spectroscopic gas sensor, in particular for detecting at least one gas component in the ambient air, and method for manufacturing a spectroscopic gas sensor of this type
A spectroscopic gas sensor is provided, in particular to detect at least one gas component in the ambient air, and a method for the manufacture of a spectroscopic gas sensor of this type. The gas sensor includes the following: at least one radiation detection device...
06/03/2008
7354553Method and apparatus for detecting the presence of elemental mercury in a gas sample
An improved elemental mercury analyzer utilizes a fluorescence assembly in combination with a fluorescence quenching reduction mechanism to detect the concentration of elemental mercury within an emission gas sample, via fluorescence of the mercury within the gas sa...
04/08/2008
7352464Oxygen sensor for aircraft fuel inerting systems
An apparatus and method for monitoring oxygen concentrations in fuel tank ullage comprising providing a sensor head comprising an optical cavity, exposing the optical cavity to an ambient gaseous environment of a fuel tank or air separation module, via a laser light...
04/01/2008
7283243Semiconductor diode laser spectrometer arrangement and method
A method apparatus for sensing gases using a semiconductor diode laser spectrometer, the method comprising: introducing a sample gas into a non-resonant optical cell (17); applying a step function electrical pulse (19) to a semiconductor diode laser (
10/16/2007
7279132Chemical vapor sensor having an active and a passive measurement mode
A chemical vapor sensor is provided that measures a chemical species of interest with high sensitivity and chemical specificity. In an aspect, an ethanol vapor sensor is provided, sized for being inconspicuous and on-board a vehicle, having a passive measurement mod...
10/09/2007
7262856Microstructured optical device for remote chemical sensing
A microstructure-based chemical sensor that can be interrogated by a remote observer. The device acts as an electromagnetic wave filter in the optical region of the spectrum, filtering one or more wavelength bands where the band spectral notch location shifts in res...
08/28/2007
7227642Absorbance monitor
This invention relates to a multi-component absorbance monitor, and the object is to provide a general-purpose and highly accurate compact absorbance monitor. Disclosed is an absorbance monitor including a light source, a sample cell and a plurality of detectors as ...
06/05/2007
7112447Hand held gas analyzer
A lightweight and portable analyzer is provided. At least one component of the analyzer is made from a lightweight material, such as ABS. A manifold can have a plate and gas passages ultrasonically welded together. By having at least one component made from a lightw...
09/26/2006
7109874Smoke detectors
A smoke detector unit (20) comprising a housing containing a smoke detector (24) and at least two component mounting boards, such as printed circuit boards, in a stacked arrangement, the housing having at least one air gap (34), wherein one of t...
09/19/2006
7095501Ethyl alcohol sensor and method of use
An ethanol sensing unit and a method of using, wherein the unit is particularly suitable for use in a confined environment such as the passenger compartment of a passenger vehicle. The sensing unit comprises a device for collecting ethanol vapors while the device is...
08/22/2006
7057175Infrared absorption measurement method, infrared absorption measurement device, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
An infrared absorption measurement method includes: (a) measuring infrared absorption of a measurement target component in a state in which a sample gas including the measurement target component is decompressed; (b) calculating an absorption area in a peak region o...
06/06/2006
7016039Purging light beam paths in optical equipment
Purging of a light beam path in an effective manner that minimizes the affect of the purging requirement on system throughput. In one embodiment, the invention is incorporated into a birefringence measurement system that has several components for directing light th...
03/21/2006
6989549Optical gas sensor
A robust gas sensor can be manufactured in a simple manner and at low cost, and have no movable optical components. A measured gas cell (3) has a wall defining a cylindrical space with a measured gas inlet. The measured gas cell (3) is limited in the l...
01/24/2006
6976883Adaptor apparatus and method for interchanging smoke alarms
An adapter configured for use between an alarm device and a wire harness. The adapter includes a housing having first and second sides, a circuit board positioned at least partially within the housing, and a first connection configuration associated with the first h...
12/20/2005
6943886Method for enhanced gas monitoring in high particle density flow streams
A method for conducting laser absorption measurements in high temperature process streams having high levels of particulate matter is disclosed. An impinger is positioned substantially parallel to a laser beam propagation path and at upstream position relative to th...
09/13/2005
6885453Gas permeable probe for use in an optical analyzer for an exhaust gas stream flowing through a duct or chimney
A gas permeable probe for use in an optical analyzer for an exhaust gas stream flowing through a duct or chimney has: an elongate hollow structure having first and second ends and a side wall, with an optical cavity defined between...
04/26/2005
6809825Gas permeable probe for use in an optical analyzer for an exhaust gas stream flowing through a duct or chimney
A gas permeable probe for use in an optical analyzer for an exhaust gas stream flowing through a duct or chimney has: an elongate hollow structure having first and second ends and a side wall, with an optical cavity defined between...
10/26/2004
6756906Self-diagnostic smoke detector
A self-contained smoke detector system has internal self-diagnostic capabilities and accepts a replacement smoke intake canopy (14) without a need for recalibration. The system includes a microprocessor-based self-diagnostic circuit (200) that periodic...
06/29/2004
6755074Liquid chromatographic method and system
To economically perform preparatory chromatography, a plurality of pumps each having a corresponding one of a plurality of pistons and a corresponding one of a plurality of cylinders are driven by one motor to draw and pump solvent simultaneously into corresponding ...
06/29/2004
6753967Gas sensor
A gas sensor of the type that detects the presence of a specific gas by monitoring the absorption of optical radiation transmitted through a chamber containing a sample of gas under test comprises an optical source for emmiting radiation therefrom and a detector sen...
06/22/2004
6507013Optical reference element and procedure for the spectral calibration of an optical spectrum analyzer
An optical reference signal with a gas sealed in a space, an optical fiber and a lens collecting the light beam exiting the optical fiber before the front end of the space and a photodetector at the back end of the space, which can be connected with an ev...
01/14/2003
6377348Smoke chamber for evaluating foundry sand shapes and its method of use
A smoke chamber for determining the amount of visible smoke emitted by a foundry core/mold resin system is composed of an elongate chamber having a proximal end, a distal end, and sides. The chamber is fitted with air inlet at its proximal end, a smoke ou...
04/23/2002
6351999Vortex flow sensor
This sensor for measuring the flow velocity and/or the flow rate of a fluid provides an optical sensor system which is also suitable for use at temperatures higher than 400° C., does not come into contact with the fluid, and requires less space than conv...
03/05/2002
6108072Protection for optical sensors in industrial applications
This invention describes method and apparatus for protecting optical sensors in harsh industrial environments, particularly welding and machining. In a preferred embodiment, a sacrificial window is utilized which is replaced as needed. Numerous design fea...
08/22/2000
6067167ILS sensors for drug detection within vehicles
On-board ILS sensors for detecting illegal drugs and based on intracavity laser spectroscopy (ILS) are provided for detecting the presence of drugs and their metabolized by-product vapors in an enclosed space, such as a vehicle. The sensor comprises: (a) ...
05/23/2000
6050656Optical based opacity and flow monitoring system and method of monitoring opacity and flow
A pollutant emissions monitoring system and a method of measuring pollutant emissions, particularly fly ash, of gas passing through stacks of coal-fired boilers. An all optical-based emission monitor has an opacity monitor and a flow rate monitor connecte...
04/18/2000
5993743Hand-held vehicle exhaust analyzer
A vehicle gas analyzing system for testing gas content in exhaust emitted from a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle gas analyzing system is of a size and weight to be held in a user's hands. The system includes a housing having outer dimensions no greater ...
11/30/1999
5943136Intra-cavity total reflection for high sensitivity measurement of optical properties
An optical cavity resonator device is provided for conducting sensitive murement of optical absorption by matter in any state with diffraction-limited spatial resolution through utilization of total internal reflection within a high-Q (high quality, low ...
08/24/1999
5907407ILS sensors for alcohol detection within vehicles
On-board ILS ethyl alcohol sensors based on intracavity laser spectroscopy (ILS) are provided for detecting the presence of ethyl alcohol vapors in a vehicle. The sensor comprises: (a) a laser comprising a gain medium having two opposed facets within a la...
05/25/1999
5854685Holographic gas analyzer utilizing holographic optics
The present invention relates to an analyzer for determining the concentration of substances, such as chemicals, present in a fluid medium, such as gas, vapor or liquid, using holographic optics. The analyzer of the present invention is based on the infra...
12/29/1998
5852398Apparatus for indicating failure of an air filtration system in a diesel engine
An apparatus is disclosed for continuously sampling, at a point downstream of the air cleaner, the normally clean air entering an air induction system of a diesel engine to produce a signal indicating a leakage malfunction condition in the air induction s...
12/22/1998
5844668Protection window for optical sensors in industrial applications
This invention describes a method and apparatus for protecting optical sensors in harsh industrial environments, particularly welding and machining. In a preferred embodiment, a sacrificial window is utilized which is replaced as needed. Numerous design f...
12/01/1998
5835230Method for calibration of a spectroscopic sensor
A novel method for calibration of a spectroscopic sensor is provided. In the method, a spectroscopic system is provided. The system includes a measurement cell having one or more walls which at least partially enclose a sample region. The cell further inc...
11/10/1998
5831730Method for monitoring particulates using beam-steered solid-state light source
An improved method of monitoring particulates in stacks or ducts utilizes transmissometer/particulate monitor of the type which has an optical assembly containing a solid state light source of visible light such as a light-emitting diode or a solid-state ...
11/03/1998
5751424Scalable non-contact optical backscatter insertion probe
A non-contact optical backscatter insertion probe includes an outer chamber, an electromagnetic energy source positioned within the outer chamber for emitting photons towards a medium to be analyzed, and an inner chamber positioned within the outer chambe...
05/12/1998
5742054Ultra-sensitive detection of contaminants in corrosive gas via intracavity laser spectroscopy (ILS)
Contaminants in corrosive gases are detected optically at concentrations below 1 part-per-million (ppm) and extending to a level below 1 part-per-billion (ppb) by using intracavity laser spectroscopy (ILS) techniques. A laser, the ILS laser, is employed a...
04/21/1998
5696592Immersible apparatus for measuring light penetrability of liquids
An apparatus for measuring light penetrability of liquids, including: a water-tight, heat, compression and chemical resistant casing, a light source mounted inside the casing and controlled to alternately, emit light of different wavelengths, a controller...
12/09/1997
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