...that the inventor of the electric motor was a blacksmith named Thomas Davenport? Described as "a brilliantly unsuccessful inventor", Davenport invented the first rotary electric motor. In 1836 he headed out -- on foot -- from his Vermont home to file a patent application at the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. By the time he got there, he had squandered away his money and couldn't afford the $30 filing fee so he turned around and went home. When he later mailed in his application with money he'd raised, the Patent office was destroyed in a fire. He did finally get credit for his invention on Feb. 5, 1837.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8184290 | Device and method for monitoring the particle contamination in flowing hydraulic fluids A device for monitoring particle contamination in flowing hydraulic fluids includes a mechanism for particle counting and particle sizing. Further, a method for monitoring particle contamination in flowing hydraulic fluids: determines fluid flow velocity; counts par... | 05/22/2012 |
| 8154723 | Method and systems for particle characterization using optical sensor output signal fluctuation Methods and systems for particle characterization using a light fluctuation component of an optical sensor output signal. The use of the light fluctuation component enables particle characterization (e.g. provision of information on particle size, type and confidenc... | 04/10/2012 |
| 8149401 | System and method for distinguishing particles in a transient fluid A method for detecting a presence of a particle in a fluid is disclosed. The method includes the steps of directing a beam of electromagnetic radiation into the transient fluid; providing a sensor to detect an intensity of the radiation after passing through at leas... | 04/03/2012 |
| 8134703 | Apparatus for the quality control of nozzles An apparatus and method for measuring spray angle, spray uniformity, and spray velocity using laser sheet tomography includes measuring the extinction image formed by a spray in two laser sheets spaced apart by a know distance. ... | 03/13/2012 |
| 8107074 | Analytical method for optical measurement An electric field spatially-regularly arranged is applied to particles movably dispersed in a medium to migrate particles. The resulting density distribution of the particles generates a diffraction grating. In the annihilation process of the diffraction grating thr... | 01/31/2012 |
| 8077313 | Optical measuring device, optical measuring apparatus and fine particle measuring apparatus using optical measuring device Disclosed herein is an optical measuring device, including: a plurality of microfluidic channels extending in parallel to each other; and a scanning section configured to scan a plurality of measuring light beams in a scanning direction in which the microfluidic cha... | 12/13/2011 |
| 8013994 | Particle state and flux sensor A method of measuring parameters of a particle includes providing a particle, wherein the particle has a first portion and a second portion. The process includes providing a column of photo-detectors including a first photo-detector and a second photo-detector, wher... | 09/06/2011 |
| 7929135 | Method and apparatus for detecting size of particles in liquid The size of particles is detected accurately and at low cost even when there are few microparticles as impurities included in a liquid. Provided is a method of detecting a size of particles in a liquid by detecting diffraction fringes appearing due to the particles ... | 04/19/2011 |
| 7884932 | Measuring instrument With a measuring instrument for measuring sample particles moving in a cuvette, for example for measuring a zeta potential or the Brownian size the particles, with a filling device for filling and an emptying device for emptying the cuvette mounted on the ends there... | 02/08/2011 |
| 7859664 | Plurality of samples and method for selecting a target sample therefrom The present invention provides a plurality of samples, each of which includes particles of a predetermined particle dimension, within narrow predetermined limits, dispersed in a carrier at a predetermined particle concentration. The predetermined particle dimension ... | 12/28/2010 |
| 7830509 | Particle size variation monitoring in a fluid A method continuously monitors variations in the size of particles present in a fluid on a real time basis. The method includes passing one or more optical signal through the fluid such as engine oil. The variation (attenuation or enhancement) in the intensity of th... | 11/09/2010 |
| 7830508 | Method and assembly for determining soot particles in a gas stream Method and assembly for determining the presence of soot particles in a gas stream such as in the air. To prevent the disturbing effect of salts and the like that may be deposited on soot particles, it is proposed to introduce the soot particles into water as a susp... | 11/09/2010 |
| 7760355 | Focused droplet nebulizer for evaporative light scattering detector A focused droplet nebulizer of the invention produces substantially uniform droplets of a predetermined size. Droplets are pushed out through a small outlet orifice by the contraction of a chamber. The droplets can be carried on a substantially non-divergent path in... | 07/20/2010 |
| 7755759 | Methods and systems for evaluating pigment dispersions Methods and systems for evaluating pigment dispersions with desired characteristics. More specifically, methods and systems for evaluating particle size of colorless or light color dispersions using a novel parameter described as particle size related scattering ind... | 07/13/2010 |
| 7738098 | Particle monitors and method(s) therefor The present invention relates to the field of the detection, analysis and/or determination of matter or particles suspended in fluid. In one particular form, the present invention relates to smoke detectors, which detect unwanted pyrolysis or combustion of material.... | 06/15/2010 |
| 7733485 | Measuring method and system for measuring particle size and shape of powdery or grain like particles The invention relates to a measuring method for measuring the properties of a powder or granular sample (1) from the surface information of the sample. According to the method the sample is leveled for the measurement, at least one image of the surface of the... | 06/08/2010 |
| 7724367 | Particle monitors and method(s) therefor The present invention relates to the field of the detection, analysis and/or determination of matter or particles suspended in fluid. In one particular form, the present invention relates to smoke detectors, which detect unwanted pyrolysis or combustion of material.... | 05/25/2010 |
| 7701575 | Fiber quality transducer A fiber quality transducer includes an inlet mixing probe, a rotating valve sleeve, a camera and a sampling cell. Slurry from a pulp tube flow enters a mixing chamber in the inlet mixing probe. The amount of slurry entering the mixing chamber is controlled by the ro... | 04/20/2010 |
| 7679742 | Method, system and apparatus for monitoring variations in the size of particles present in a fluid The present invention relates to a method, system and apparatus for continuously monitoring variations in the size of particles present in a fluid on a real time basis. The method comprises of passing one or more optical signal through the fluid such as engine oil. ... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7679743 | Apparatus for measuring magnitude of deflected probe beam signal generated by laser-induced breakdown and method of measuring size of nanoparticles using frequency distribution curve of magnitude of probe beam deflection signal The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for measuring the size of nanoparticles present in an aqueous solution as an infinitesimal quantity, and, more particularly, to a scheme that remotely measures the laser-induced breakdown of a fine nanoparticl... | 03/16/2010 |
| 7667838 | In-stream spectroscopic elemental analysis of particles being conducted within a gaseous stream A particle presentation apparatus for presenting particles being conducted within a gaseous stream for instream spectroscopic elemental analysis includes a particle blending section for homogenizing the distribution particles of significantly different sizes receive... | 02/23/2010 |
| 7630074 | Device and method for measuring at least one parameter of particles in a fluid A device and a method for measuring at least one parameter of particles in a fluid, the device having a radiation source and a radiation sensor, the device having a fluid region that is in contact with the fluid; the radiation source being provided for the emission ... | 12/08/2009 |
| 7626698 | Method of analysis in optical measurements The method of the present invention generates a regularly lined electric field inside a container 1 retaining a sample formed by dispersing particle groups in a liquid by a voltage being applied to an electrode pair 2 provided in the container 1... | 12/01/2009 |
| 7619734 | Methods and systems for computing a size distribution of small particles Methods, systems and computer readable media for computing small particle size distributions. A reference matrix of pre-computed reference vectors is provided, with each reference vector representing a discrete particle size or particle size range of a particle size... | 11/17/2009 |
| 7595878 | Spectroscopic methods for component particle analysis The invention relates to methods of assessing one or more geometric properties of a particle of a substance using an infrared spectroscopic property of the substance. The method is useful, for example, for assessing particle sizes and size distributions in mixtures ... | 09/29/2009 |
| 7551277 | Particle monitors and method(s) therefor The present invention relates to the field of the detection, analysis and/or determination of matter or particles suspended in fluid. In one particular form, the present invention relates to smoke detectors, which detect unwanted pyrolysis or combustion of material.... | 06/23/2009 |
| 7542139 | Method and apparatus for determining characteristics of particles in a fluid sample A system for determining a parameter of interest of at least one particle in a sample of a fluid obtained from a formation, comprises a view cell containing at least a portion of the sample and at least one window for viewing the sample. A light source illuminates t... | 06/02/2009 |
| 7538873 | Method for simulating the movement of particles A method for determining the movement of particles, particularly impurities, in a medium, under the influence of a changing interface between two neighboring phases. In a first step, the temporal and/or local evolution of said interface is determined. In a second st... | 05/26/2009 |
| 7446870 | Method for verification of particles having a sensor area and sensor arrangement for carrying out this method The invention relates to a method for verification of particles, in particular of nanoparticles (16), in which a sensor area (15) is made available for this purpose, on which the particles can accumulate. The invention also relates to a sensor arrangem... | 11/04/2008 |
| 7446869 | Granular product inspection device A particle inspection device includes a feeder configured to drop a particle through an image area. The feeder includes a tray surface having a flat portion and an edge portion disposed above the image area. The inspection device also includes a vibration device con... | 11/04/2008 |
| 7440100 | Method for evaluation of a scattered light signal and scattered light detector used for carrying out said method A method of evaluating a scattered light signal generated by a scattered light receiver when detecting especially fine particles in a carrier medium, wherein the scattered light signal runs through a filter algorithm operation to evaluate the scattered light signal ... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7440099 | Droplets detecting system A droplets detecting system (100) includes a laser diode assembly (20), a photo diode (30), a light source (40), a charge coupled device camera (50), a signal processing and displaying device (32), and an image processing an... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7417732 | Particle monitoring apparatus and vacuum processing apparatus A particle monitoring apparatus including a light source configured to emit plural light fluxes, a projecting optical system configured to convert the plural light fluxes into a band-shaped light flux, to lead the band-shaped light flux into a flow passage of a give... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7414702 | Reverse logic optical acquisition system and method The present invention is a system and method of acquiring airborne objects utilizing a reverse logic algorithm. The system includes an optics component for detecting the intensity of light from a light source as well as determining the location of the light source. ... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7414720 | Measuring particle size distribution in pharmaceutical aerosols Disclosed herein are methods for measuring the particle size distribution of a pharmaceutical aerosol, including methods utilizing laser diffraction. ... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7399600 | Optical detection and analysis of particles Method and apparatus for the single particle detection of submicron structures such as biological molecules and viruses utilises an optical element (100) comprising an optically transparent substrate (1) partially coated with a thin film of metal (2... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7391515 | Automated visual inspection system for the detection of microbial growth in solutions Essential prerequisites for any injectable product are its sterility, its freedom from pathogens and its freedom from visible particle contamination . . . . These requirements must be satisfied prior to the release of an injectable product batch for sale and use. | 06/24/2008 |
| 7385694 | Tribological debris analysis system A tribological debris analysis system alternately including a general purpose computer used in conjunction with an imaging device and an illumination delivery system, or a circuit board integrating an embedded processor with the imaging device used in conjunction wi... | 06/10/2008 |
| 7379577 | Method and apparatus for particle measurement employing optical imaging A system and method for measuring small particles suspended in a fluid are disclosed. The system employs optical imaging using diffraction enlargement. A sample of small particles illuminated by a light source is imaged onto a pixel array of detector elements using ... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7379179 | Raman spectroscopic methods for component particle analysis The invention relates to methods of assessing one or more geometric properties of a particle of a substance using a Raman spectroscopic property of the substance. The method is useful, for example, for assessing particle sizes and size distributions in mixtures cont... | 05/27/2008 |