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Patent No. 5823572

Self Defense Weapon With Memo

A self defense weapon formed as a memo pad and which is easily held by a person's fingers, therefore making it possible to provide protection from a mugger and also to quickly and easily write a record or a message without failure of missing or forgetting significant information under a stressful situation.

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Class 356/328 - Having diffraction grating means


Subclass of Class 356 - Optics: measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter wherein the dispersive element is a diffraction
No. of patents: 1115
Last issue date: 05/07/2013


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8436992Low distortion spectrometer
An imaging assembly for a spectrometer includes a substrate with first and second modules thereon containing respective arrays of detector elements positioned so the arrays are elongated along a first axis with a gap therebetween. A third module including a third ar...
05/07/2013
8432546Method and system for stimulated Raman microscopy beyond the diffraction limit
Systems and methods for probing a Raman signature of a sample with a resolution exceeding the diffraction limit are described. These systems, called GASSE (Gain Saturated Stimulated Emission) and iGASSE (interferometric GASSE), are detecting a Raman signal produced ...
04/30/2013
8422012Spectrometer and image forming apparatus having the same
There is provided is a spectrometer having a concave reflection type diffraction element, wherein, among surfaces other than a diffraction surface of the diffraction element, non-diffraction surfaces which are located outside the diffraction surface at the same side...
04/16/2013
8416407Optical spectrometer with wide field of view fore-optics
Various embodiments provide an optical system including an optical spectrometer, a first negative power mirror configured and arranged to receive radiation from a far-field object, a second positive power mirror configured and arranged to receive radiation reflected...
04/09/2013
8411269Spectroscopic module
In the spectroscopy module 1, a light detecting element 4 is provided with a light passing opening 4b through which light made incident into a body portion 2 passes. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deviation of the relative po...
04/02/2013
8390806MEMS spectrometer and sensing systems therefrom
A MEMS spectrometer includes an optical substrate having a first face and a second face. A first semiconductor substrate is attached to the first face and includes a slit for passing incident light to the optical substrate, at least one integrated reflective grating...
03/05/2013
8379203Spectrometers with aberration-corrected concave diffraction gratings and transmissive aberration correctors
The invention generally relates to spectrometers and optical systems useful therein. More particularly, the invention generally relates to optical systems and systems having improved functionalities, flexibilities, and design options. For example, optical systems of...
02/19/2013
8363217Spectrometric measurement apparatus, image evaluation apparatus, and image forming apparatus
A spectrometric measurement apparatus includes a light radiation unit for radiating light onto a medium; a hole array including openings arranged one-dimensionally for transmitting diffusion light from the medium; an imaging optical system configured to focus an ima...
01/29/2013
8358410Large field of view, high numerical aperture compound objective lens with two pairs of identical elements and near IR spectrometer containing two such compound lenses
An apparatus consisting of two pairs of identical lenses which is suitable as a compound objective lens for high numerical aperture imaging is disclosed. The compound lens also has a wide field of view as a fraction of the compound lens focal length. By suitable cho...
01/22/2013
8339600Dual waveband compact catadioptric imaging spectrometer
A catadioptric dual waveband imaging spectrometer that covers the visible through short-wave infrared, and the midwave infrared spectral regions, dispersing the visible through shortwave infrared with a zinc selenide grating and midwave infrared with a sapphire pris...
12/25/2012
8310674Volume phase grating spectrometers
A spectrometer is provided including a camera and an axial symmetric camera mount configured to receive the camera and to rotate. The spectrometer furthers include an input for providing optical radiation to a spectrometer system; a diffraction grating for dispersin...
11/13/2012
8305577Method and apparatus for spectrometry
In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, apparatus comprising a waveguide and a spectral dispersion element, the apparatus being configured to be moveably attachable to a portable device, the portable device comprising a radiation sensing e...
11/06/2012
8269967Method for measuring characteristic of object to be measured, structure causing diffraction phenomenon, and measuring device
A method of attaching an object to be measured to a structure causing a diffraction phenomenon; irradiating the structure to which the object to be measured is attached and which causes the diffraction phenomenon with an electromagnetic wave; detecting the electroma...
09/18/2012
8264682Optical spectrum analyzer
An optical spectrum analyzer includes a diffraction-grating control unit configured to change an angle of a diffraction grating to change a wavelength of a dispersed light beam extracted from incident light, a calculator unit configured to calculate an angle of the ...
09/11/2012
8248603Focus apparatus of image measuring system
A focus apparatus comprises a first illuminator for emitting light onto an object, an optical apparatus, an image capture apparatus for receiving an image of the object through the optical apparatus, and converting the image into electronic signals, a spectroscope, ...
08/21/2012
8233148Hyperspectral imaging systems
Hyperspectral imaging systems that may be used for imaging objects in three-dimensions with no moving parts are disclosed. A lenslet array and/or a pinhole array may be used to reimage and divide the field of view into multiple channels. The multiple channels are di...
07/31/2012
8203710Compact wide field fast hyperspectral imager
A spectrometer having substantially increased spectral and spatial fields. ...
06/19/2012
8189192Volume phase grating spectrometers and related methods and systems
A Spectrometer is provided including a camera and an axial symmetric camera mount configured to receive the camera and to rotate. The spectrometer furthers include an input for providing optical radiation to a spectrometer system; a diffraction grating for dispersin...
05/29/2012
8174694Hyperspectral imaging systems
Hyperspectral imaging system and methods that may be used for imaging objects in three-dimensions are disclosed. A cylindrical lens array and/or a slit array may be used to re-image and divide a field of view into multiple channels. The multiple channels are dispers...
05/08/2012
8174695Arrayed micro-ring spectrometer system and method of use
A spectrometer system includes an array of micro-zone plates (MZP) each having coaxially-aligned ring gratings, a sample plate for supporting and illuminating a sample, and an array of photon detectors for measuring a spectral characteristic of the predetermined wav...
05/08/2012
8169609System and method for improving performance of optical systems with tilted windows
An optical system with a tilted window. The novel optical system includes a first optical element for receiving an input signal and generating an output signal; a first window adapted to transmit the output signal, the first window being tilted at an angle relative ...
05/01/2012
8144324Method and apparatus for scanning hyper-spectral image
The apparatus for scanning at least one hyper-spectral image comprises an optical system, the hyper-spectrometer and the relay module. The hyper-spectrometer is disposed apart from the optical system. The optical system can focus an optical image of a target in a fo...
03/27/2012
8139214Spectroscopy module, and method for manufacturing the same
In a spectroscopy module 1, a light passing hole 5b through which a light L1 advancing to a spectroscopic portion 4 passes is formed in a light detecting element 5. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the relative positiona...
03/20/2012
8139213Two-dimensional spectral imaging system
Systems, including methods, apparatus, and algorithms, for spectrally imaging a two-dimensional array of samples. ...
03/20/2012
8125639Temperature compensated spectroscope and optical apparatus
A spectroscope includes an emitting portion from where light is output, a dispersive element which is disposed on a side of the light emitting portion, to which the light is output, an incidence portion on which, light dispersed by the dispersive element is incident...
02/28/2012
8125638Spectroscope
An improvement is added to a spectroscope for performing wavelength dispersion of measured light with a wavelength dispersion element and receiving the light at a light reception element. The spectroscope has a first compound lens made up of a plurality of lenses fo...
02/28/2012
8115924Optical characteristic measuring apparatus
An optical characteristic measuring apparatus of the invention includes a sequentially-readable charge storage sensor array having a plurality of light receiving elements. Irradiation of first illumination light and second illumination light is controlled in such a ...
02/14/2012
8102527Spectrometer assembly
The invention relates to a spectrometer arrangement (10) having a spectrometer for producing a spectrum of radiation from a radiation source on a detector (34), comprising an optical imaging Littrow arrangement (18, 20) for imaging the radiation...
01/24/2012
8102526Spectrometer with a slit for incident light and fabrication of the slit
A spectrometer including an entrance slit and the production of the entrance slit. The spectrometer includes a housing, an entrance slit, and an imaging diffraction grating inside the housing for splitting and imaging the light onto an optoelectric detector. The det...
01/24/2012
8098373Spatially and spectrally parallelized fiber array spectral translator system and method of use
System and method for spatially and spectrally parallelized FAST. A sample is illuminated to thereby produce interacted photons. The photons are passed through a filter and received at a two-dimensional end of a FAST device wherein said FAST device comprises a two-d...
01/17/2012
8094306Micro ring grating spectrometer with adjustable aperture
A spectrometer includes a micro-ring grating device having coaxially-aligned ring gratings for diffracting incident light onto a target focal point, a detection device for detecting light intensity, one or more actuators, and an adjustable aperture device defining a...
01/10/2012
8085397Fiber optic sensor utilizing broadband sources
Fiber optic sensors employ a high brightness light source such as a fiber optic supercontinuum source, multiplexed superluminescent light emitting diodes, or a broadband tunable laser diode. Light is delivered to the measurement location via fiber optics and sensor ...
12/27/2011
8068224Spectroscopic module
In the spectroscopy module 1, a light absorbing layer 6 having a light-passing hole 6a through which light L1 advancing into a spectroscopic portion 3 passes and a light-passing hole 6b through which light L...
11/29/2011
8059273Micro spectrometer for parallel light and method of use
A spectrometer system includes an optical assembly for collimating light, a micro-ring grating assembly having a plurality of coaxially-aligned ring gratings, an aperture device defining an aperture circumscribing a target focal point, and a photon detector. An elec...
11/15/2011
8059272Time-resolved spectroscopic measurement apparatus
Light dispersing device comprising a slit element having a slit for exposure to electromagnetic radiation, wherein the slit element is configured and disposed for turning the slit between at least two positions. The light dispersing device is used together with a st...
11/15/2011
8049887Spectroscopic module
The spectroscopy module 1 is provided with a body portion 2 for transmitting light L1, L2, a spectroscopic portion 3 for dispersing light L1 made incident from the front plane 2a of the body portion 2 in...
11/01/2011
8045157Spectroscopic module
Since a spectroscopic module (1) has a plate-shaped body section (2), the spectroscopic module can be reduced in size by reducing the thickness of the body section (2). Moreover, since the body section (2) is plate-shaped, the spectroscop...
10/25/2011
8045159Optical apparatus of a stacked design, and method of producing same
An optical apparatus includes a first substrate including an optical functional element, and a second substrate including a movable micromechanical functional element, the first substrate and the second substrate being connected in a stacked manner, so that a light ...
10/25/2011
8045160Spectroscopy module
Alignment marks 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d are formed on the flat plane 11a of the peripheral edge portion 11 formed integrally with the diffracting layer 8, and when the lens portion
10/25/2011
8045158Spectrometer
In a state that the body portion 4 is regulated by inner wall planes 27, 29, 28 of the package 3 so as not to move in parallel or perpendicularly with respect to the rear plane 4b, the spectroscopic module is directly supported by ...
10/25/2011
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