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Class 349/172 - Within chiral smectic phase (includes ferroelectric)


Subclass of Class 349 - Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Definition: Subject matter wherein the characteristic recited is that
No. of patents: 379
Last issue date: 03/06/2012


1                    
NumberTitleIssue Date
8130358Liquid crystal display
A liquid crystal display, using a ferroelectric liquid crystal exhibiting mono-stability, which makes it possible to control the direction of the spontaneous polarization of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The liquid crystal display includes: a first alignment tre...
03/06/2012
8059255Fabricating method of a liquid crystal display device comprising rubbing direction of alignment film substantially the same as the light absorption axis
A liquid crystal display device includes an upper substrate including an upper polarizer having a first light absorption axis and an upper electrode, a lower substrate including a lower polarizer having a second light absorption axis substantially parallel to the fi...
11/15/2011
7907247Liquid crystal display
To provide a liquid crystal display, using a ferroelectric liquid crystal exhibiting mono-stability, which makes it possible to control the direction of the spontaneous polarization of the ferroelectric liquid crystal. The liquid crystal display includes a first ali...
03/15/2011
7903228Material for liquid crystal cell
A liquid crystal device comprises ferroelectric particles suspended in a liquid crystal material. A method for fabricating a light-modulating device is also disclosed. The method comprises the steps of providing a pair of substrates with a cell gap therebetween, whe...
03/08/2011
7847913Liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal material is used in which the maximum angle of the optical axis change by liquid crystal molecule when a voltage of one polarity is applied is larger than 45 degrees and a condition of |2Ps·A|>|5(V)Clc·A| is satisfied where Ps (nC/cm2) ...
12/07/2010
7639342Ferroelectric composite, method of manufacturing the same and liquid crystal display apparatus having the ferroelectric composite
A ferroelectric composite includes a core including a ferroelectric material and a skin layer including a carbon structure comprising carbon atoms. ...
12/29/2009
7623213Switching device
A switching device in which an organic bistable material layer containing an organic bistable compound having two types of stable resistance against an applied voltage is provided between at least two electrodes. In the switching device, a first electrode layer, an ...
11/24/2009
7532298Fabrication method of an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device comprising first and second ferroelectric liquid crystal layers having different rotational velocities of their spontaneous polarizations
An in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device comprises a first substrate including a pixel region and a pixel electrode in the pixel region; a second substrate facing the first substrate and including a common electrode; first and second alignment layers...
05/12/2009
7489383Optical axis deflecting method, optical axis deflecting element, optical path deflecting unit, method of driving optical axis deflecting element, and image display apparatus
An optical axis deflecting element is provided with a pair of transparent substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between substrate surfaces of the pair of transparent substrates and having a chiral smectic C-phase forming a homeotropic orientation, and a plural...
02/10/2009
7410678Liquid crystal display using ferroelectric liquid crystal, and fabrication method thereof
A liquid crystal display utilizes ferroelectric liquid crystals in its construction. The liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a first alignment layer over the first substrate, and a first ferroelectric liquid crystal layer over the first alignment laye...
08/12/2008
7405795In-plane-switching mode liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same with nematic liquid crystal molecule layer driven in-plane by molecules of sandwiching ferroelectric layers rotating along a virtual cone
An in-plane-switching mode liquid crystal display device includes a first ferroelectric liquid crystal layer on a first substrate, a second ferroelectric liquid crystal layer on a second substrate, the first and second substrates being bonded to each other with a sp...
07/29/2008
7402332Liquid crystal display
A main object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display using a ferroelectric liquid crystal, showing the mono-stability operation mode using a material showing the chiral smectic C phase via the smectic A phase in the temperature lowering proc...
07/22/2008
7388645Pressure sealing apparatus and method for ferro-electric liquid crystal display
A pressure sealing apparatus and method for a ferroelectric liquid crystal display is disclosed for improving an alignment characteristic of a liquid crystal. In the apparatus and method, simultaneously with a pressurization of a liquid crystal display panel into wh...
06/17/2008
7379144Chevron-free FLC device
An optical device includes a ferroelectric liquid crystal material. This optical device has a first and a second substrate. A first alignment treatment is applied to a surface of the first substrate, the first alignment treatment being intended to induce an orientat...
05/27/2008
7372480Non-lithographic photo-induced patterning of polymers from liquid crystal solvents with spatially modulated director fields
A liquid crystal device comprises a first and second cell wall structure; at least one liquid crystal material disposed within a space between the first and second cell wall structures; and polymer micro-structures, wherein the micro-structures are formed by polymer...
05/13/2008
7365813Color liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display apparatus includes at least one polarization plate, a phase difference plate, a pair of oppositely disposed substrates at least one of which is a transparent substrate, a liquid crystal disposed between said pair of substrates, and means for...
04/29/2008
7362297Display device
A display device of the present invention has an incorporated charge pump control circuit and a clock frequency of a switching element can be varied according to a display mode to reduce the power consumption. On the display device, a variable frequency-dividing cir...
04/22/2008
7348953Method of driving liquid crystal display device
A method of driving a liquid crystal display device is provided which can decrease the hysteresis of thresholdless liquid crystal and which can, depending on the liquid crystal, improve the response time. By providing a “0 V” reset period before or after a grada...
03/25/2008
7345733Light deflection element, light deflection device and image display device
A light deflection element has a pair of transparent substrates 2, 3; a chiral smectic C phase liquid crystal 5 with a homeotropic alignment filled between the pair of transparent substrates 2, 3; and at least an electric field applying device
03/18/2008
7342635Liquid crystal display panel device and method of fabricating the same
A liquid crystal display panel device includes an upper substrate having a plurality of first patterned spacers, and a lower substrate having a plurality of second patterned spacers, wherein the upper and lower substrates are opposed to each other and the first patt...
03/11/2008
7333082Liquid crystal display device
An object of the present invention is to provide a small-sized active matrix type liquid crystal display device that may achieve large-sized display, high precision, high resolution and multi-gray scales. According to the present invention, gray scale display...
02/19/2008
7322700Image display apparatus
An image display apparatus includes an indicating element which modulates or emits light as a pixel in accordance with image information. A displacement unit optically displaces a position of the pixel for each of two or more sub-fields constituting an image field c...
01/29/2008
7310181Optical deflection device and optical deflection method that control occurrence of alignment defect
An optical deflection device includes an optical deflection element having a pair of transparent boards arranged in a mutually opposing manner. A liquid crystal layer is filled between the boards and forms a chiral smectic C phase. An orientation film orients liquid...
12/18/2007
7307685Display element and display device
An electrode is provided on one surface of each of a pair of substrates. On the other surface of each of the substrates, a polarizer is provided. The substrates are assembled together so that their surfaces on which the electrodes are formed face each other. Then, a...
12/11/2007
7304627Aligning method under electric field of ferroelectric liquid crystal and liquid crystal display using the same
An electric field alignment method of liquid crystal display including the steps of: applying a first voltage to a gate terminal of a thin film transistor for driving a liquid crystal cell having ferroelectric liquid crystal, wherein the first voltage is below a thr...
12/04/2007
7295272Liquid crystal device, a method for producing a liquid crystal device and method for controlling a liquid crystal device
The invention relates to a liquid crystal device, comprising a liquid crystal bulk layer and chiral dopants being inhomogeneously distributed in the bulk layer as a result of being permanently attached to at least one surface, termed chiral surface. The invention al...
11/13/2007
7283196Liquid crystal device, a method for producing a liquid crystal device and a method for controlling a liquid crystal device
The invention relates to a liquid crystal device, comprising a liquid crystal bulk layer and dopants being inhomogeneously distributed in the bulk layer as a result of being permanently attached to at least one surface, termed dopant surface. The invention also rela...
10/16/2007
7280103Display method, display apparatus and data write circuit utilized therefor
A hold-type display apparatus is more likely to suffer the deterioration in the visibility of moving images due to the blur effect, compared to an impulse-type display apparatus. A single frame period is divided into a first period and a second period. Pixel data to...
10/09/2007
7274419Liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display device including a reflecting layer with projections and depressions having azimuthal anisotropies on reflection intensity formed on a surface thereof, for reflecting incident light, and a liquid crystal layer provided on the reflecting laye...
09/25/2007
7265810Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device having uniform alignment of monostable ferroelectric liquid crystal, and a manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device. The temperature range of a cholesteric phase or a chiral nematic phas...
09/04/2007
7253871Efficient room-temperature source of polarized single photons
An efficient technique for producing deterministically polarized single photons uses liquid-crystal hosts of either monomeric or oligomeric/polymeric form to preferentially align the single emitters for maximum excitation efficiency. Deterministic molecular alignmen...
08/07/2007
7215400In Plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same
An in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, ferroelectric liquid crystal layers between the first and second substrates disposed substantially at respective surfaces of the first and second substrates, the...
05/08/2007
7212269Ferroelectric liquid crystal display
A ferroelectric liquid crystal display having alignment films with different surface polarities. The alignment films induce an internal electric field through the liquid crystal. Because of the induced internal electric field, initial liquid crystal alignment, and s...
05/01/2007
7202926Cholesteric reflective retardation optical element with directors at top surface of optical element parallel to those at the bottom surface of the optical element
Provided herein is a retardation optical element 10 that produces no bright and dark fringes on a displayed image even when placed between a liquid crystal cell 104 and a polarizer 102B and thus can effectively prevent lowering of display qualit...
04/10/2007
7195719High polarization ferroelectric liquid crystal compositions
The invention relates to chiral nonracemic liquid crystal compounds having achiral tails comprising a perfluoroalkyl terminal portion which are useful as components in liquid crystal to impart high polarization to the mixture. The materials of this invention can be ...
03/27/2007
7197204Applications of light movable liquid crystal
Practical applications of a class of nematic elastomer which has light avoidance characteristics are disclosed. Such practical applications include a switching device, a load carrying device and programmable mask. The use of different light sources, including the us...
03/27/2007
7196465Dual panel type organic electroluminescent device and method for fabricating the same
A dual panel type organic electroluminescent device includes a first substrate having a first region and a second region corresponding to a peripheral region of the first region, TFTs formed in the first region, pad parts formed in the second region, a second substr...
03/27/2007
7193671Reflective liquid crystal display device having obliquely evaporated alignment film on vertically evaporated film, method of manufacturing the same, and vertically aligned liquid crystal display unit
In a reflective liquid crystal display device according to the invention, while maintaining alignment characteristics by an obliquely evaporated alignment film, an electrical problem due to the film structure can be solved, and ions of the like can be prevented from...
03/20/2007
7193674Liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same
A liquid crystal display device includes a lower substrate, an upper substrate facing the lower substrate, a common electrode and a plurality of data electrodes on the lower substrate to generate an In-Plane switching mode electric field parallel to the lower and up...
03/20/2007
7173609Image display apparatus and image display method
When displaying moving images by using liquid crystal panels and others, a problem exists in that tail streaks occur, and image degradation is resultantly caused. To solve this problem, an echo suppression circuit divides a video signal into a pair composed of two s...
02/06/2007
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