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Class 349/131 - Silanes


Subclass of Class 349 - Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Definition: Subject matter wherein the alignment layer is formed of
No. of patents: 49
Last issue date: 09/30/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7429412Liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a first alignment layer on the first substrate, the first alignment layer including a first additive; a second alignment layer on the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer between...
09/30/2008
7339641Transflective liquid crystal display with fringing and longitudinal electric field
A transflective liquid crystal display with uniform cell gap configuration throughout the transmissive and the reflective display region is invented. Mutually complementary common electrode pattern and reflector pattern or mutually complementary ITO pixel electrode ...
03/04/2008
7301596Electronic device with dual slide actuator that extends and retracts a connector
A hand held electronic device, such as a flash memory drive, includes a mechanism for extending and withdrawing a connector, such as a USB plug, that is adapted for engaging a mating connector of a host device. A positive latch holds the connector with respect to an...
11/27/2007
7250998Color filter layer comprising a transmissive non-color filter region and the transflective display device using the same
A color filter layer includes a first region and a second region, wherein the number of times that light used for display is transmitted through the color filter layer is different between the first region and the second region. ...
07/31/2007
7220468Conductive organic thin film, method for manufacturing the same, and electronic device, electric cable, electrode, pyrrolyl compound, and thienyl compound using the same
It is an object to provide a conductive organic thin film having organic molecules that include at one end a terminal bonding group that is covalently bonded to a substrate surface, a conjugate bonding group that is located at any portion of the organic molecules an...
05/22/2007
7198829Conductive organic thin film, process for producing the same, electronic device employing the same, electrical cable, electrode, pyrrolyl compound, and theienyl compound
It is an object to provide a conductive organic thin film having organic molecules that include at one end a terminal bonding group that is covalently bonded to a substrate surface, a conjugate bonding group that is located at any portion of the organic molecules an...
04/03/2007
7151581Liquid crystal display with light transmission regions and light reflection regions
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first polarizer provided on a surface of the first substrate which is on the opposite side to th...
12/19/2006
7141304Film substrate and its manufacturing method
A film substrate of an electronic displaying element, an electronic optical element, a touch panel, or a solar battery is disclosed which is composed mainly of an organic polymer having water solubility of 0 to 5 g based on 100 g of 25° C. water and having acetone ...
11/28/2006
7118787Liquid crystal alignment layer
There is provided a liquid crystal alignment layer comprising an alignment layer; and chemically bound to said alignment layer, a transport material. Also provided are methods for forming the liquid crystal alignment layer and the use thereof in displays for electro...
10/10/2006
6950159Transflective LCD device having less distance between transmission region and first bus line than transmission region and second bus line
A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a first polarizer provided on a surface of the first substrate which is on the opposite side to th...
09/27/2005
6924876Liquid crystal display device
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device having a high display quality. The liquid crystal display device displays an image by applying a voltage by a first electrode and a second electrode across a liquid crystal layer which takes a vertical a...
08/02/2005
6917410Vertically aligned mode liquid crystal display
Liquid crystal material is interposed between an upper panel and a lower panel. The lower panel includes signal transmitting wires including a gate wire and a data wire, thin film transistors connected to the signal transmitting wires and pixel electrodes connected ...
07/12/2005
6188456Liquid crystal display and projector using the same
Light emitted from a light source is converted to predetermined linearly polarized light by a polarizing separation filter and a first polarizing plate and is irradiated on a liquid crystal display. The liquid crystal display uses a low-temperature poly s...
02/13/2001
6133971Holographically formed reflective display, liquid crystal display and projection system and methods of forming the same
A holographically formed reflective display includes first and second substrates, a liquid crystal material located between the first and second substrates and a plurality of anisotropic polymer sheets separating the liquid crystal material into a plurali...
10/17/2000
6103862Alignment film material for a liquid crystal cell and a method for preparing the same
A novel compound of N-substituted aromatic polyamide is prepared by introducing an aralkyl group to the N-position of an aromatic polyamide by metalizing the aromatic polyamide, then reacting the metalized polyamide with an aralkyl halide....
08/15/2000
6084058Composition for liquid crystal aligning film, liquid crystal aligning film, liquid crystal displays and liquid crystal display element
A composition for a polyimide type liquid crystal aligning film characterized in that a diamino compound constituting polyimide contains one, two or more diamine selected from 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl methane, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl methane, ...
07/04/2000
5850273Liquid crystal display device, method and apparatus for fabricating the same
A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and the second substrates; a plurality of electrodes for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer; a first alignment...
12/15/1998
5824377Photosensitive material for orientation of liquid crystal device and liquid crystal device thereof
Photosensitive orientation material providing unidirectional LC alignment to generate a high pretilt angle for various LC compounds, and superior thermal stability, and being suitable for mass production, especially for active matrix LC displays, includin...
10/20/1998
5596434Self-assembled monolayers for liquid crystal alignment
A method of aligning liquid crystals in the construction of liquid crystal cell for use in optical devices is provided. The method involves formation of a self-assembled monolayer on substrates used to form the cells. The substrate having the monolayer ar...
01/21/1997
5468519Method for forming an orientation film including coupling an organic compound to a silane coupling agent in a magnetic or electrical field
Methods for forming an orientation film comprising a first step wherein a silane coupling agent is chemically adsorbed on a substrate surface, and a second step wherein an organic compound comprising a functional group capable of coupling with the silane ...
11/21/1995
5315419Method of producing a homogeneously aligned chiral smectic C liquid crystal having homeotropic alignment layers
A method for promoting uniform "bookshelf" textures in light modulators using smectic C* liquid crystal is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of confining smectic C* phase liquid crystal between parallel substrates having inner surfaces treated to ...
05/24/1994
5313562Optical device with electrodes end-to-end with electric field causing homeotropic alignment of liquid crystal in space between ends
An electrically-controllable wave plate comprises a layer of liquid crystal material having positive dielectric anisotropy, the layer being contained between two transparent plates. An alignment layer is provided on each plate for causing homeotropic alig...
05/17/1994
5133895Alignment film for liquid crystal and method for production thereof, as well as liquid crystal display device utilizing said alignment film and method for production thereof
An alignment film for liquid crystal formed by monomolecular film comprising silane-type compounds with a linear hydrocarbon chain and method for production of said film, as well as liquid crystal display units utilizing said film and method for productio...
07/28/1992
5056898Reverse mode microdroplet liquid crystal light shutter displays
A reverse mode liquid crystal light shutter and display device is field-off transparent and field-on non-transparent (i.e., scattering and/or absorbing). The reverse phase mode is obtained by modification of the surface energy of the polymer which encases...
10/15/1991
4902106Bistable ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal display device having particular orientation film
Bistable ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal display device. This device comprises a tight cell inserted between two polarizers formed from two glass walls, each provided with a display-appropriate electrode connected to an electric power supply for applying ...
02/20/1990
4869577Ferroelectric liquid crystal display device having uniaxial alignment on both substrates
A liquid crystal display device comprises a pair of substrates each provided with a transparent electrode, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed therebetween. One of the substrates has thereon a homogeneous alignment, and the other substrate has the...
09/26/1989
4796979Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having dual laminated alignment films
A ferroelectric liquid crystal device comprises: a pair of substrates, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates. At least one substrate is provided with an alignment control layer. The alignment control layer comprises at l...
01/10/1989
4730904Organosilicon compounds
Organosilicon compounds of the formula I wherein R1, A1, A2, X, Y, Z, n, a, b and c have the meaning given can be used for producing a homotropic orientation of liquid crystal phases on surfaces....
03/15/1988
4678283Trialkanoyloxysilanes
Trialkanoyloxysilanes of the formula I wherein R1 is H or an alkyl group of 1-10 c atoms, wherein one or two non-adjacent CH2 groups may also be replaced by oxygen atoms, or is F, Cl, Br or CN, R2 is an alkyl group of 1-5 atoms...
07/07/1987
4553821Liquid crystal display devices
There discloses a liquid-crystal display device which is effective for the display of images particularly in a TV set and in which the liquid-crystal layer contains a dopant in a specific range of quantity and insulating layer is treated with an alkoxysil...
11/19/1985
4492432Homeotropic nematic display with internal reflector
Nematic liquid crystal display is provided with front side polarizer (13) and homeotropic orientation in the non-field state. The nematic liquid crystal (6) has a negative dielectric anisotropy. The display cell has an internal reflector (11) consisting of an ...
01/08/1985
4490015Liquid crystal color display panel
The present invention provides a liquid crystal color display panel of improved positive contrast by utilizing the so-called Guest-Host effect....
12/25/1984
4472028Organosilicone homeotropic alignment layer with OH group
A liquid crystal display device comprising two substrates being provided in parallel to each other at a given distance and each having a Nesa film on the counterposed surface, at least one of the substrates being transparent, and a liquid crystal being fi...
09/18/1984
4472027Method for the orientation of liquid crystal and liquid crystal display device
A method for orienting a liquid crystal comprises bringing a liquid crystal into contact with a heat treated surface of an electrode substrate provided with a film formed by coating a silane compound having alkoxy and an organic residue having at least a ...
09/18/1984
4437731Liquid crystal display device
A novel alignment film for liquid crystal is prepared by depositing an organic solvent solution of an alkylalkoxy silane and an alkoxymetallic compound of Ti, Zr, Ge onto an electrode-side surface of substrate, and curing the solution on the substrate by ...
03/20/1984
4402999Method of preparation of substrates for liquid crystal display devices
A method is provided for the preparation of an electrode substrate for use in a liquid display device utilizing perpendicular alignment of liquid crystal and dichroic dye molecules. In the improved method, a base substrate bearing an electrode film is coa...
09/06/1983
4381886Liquid crystal display element
A liquid crystal display element which may have a multi-layer structure comprising substrates having electrodes and liquid crystal orientation controlling films on the sides thereof facing a liquid crystal layer and one or more liquid crystal layers inter...
05/03/1983
4380372Phase transition mode liquid crystal display device
A phase transition mode liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal mixture comprised of a nematic liquid crystal and at least one of a cholesteric liquid crystal and a chiral nematic liquid crystal sandwiched between a pair of substrates. Transpar...
04/19/1983
4370194Orientation of ordered liquids and their use in devices
Ordered liquids, or mesophases, are aligned by forming a structure on a substrate surface using a planar process of formation, the surface structure having a predetermined pattern, and applying a mesophase to the surface to substantially orient the molecu...
01/25/1983
4357374Guest-host liquid crystal display devices with silane surfactant
A guest-host liquid crystal display device has tilted homeotropic orientation using a nematic liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy as a host and a dichroic dye as a guest which is prepared by overcoating an inorganic insulating layer; trea...
11/02/1982
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