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Class 342/203 - With noise reduction


Subclass of Class 342 - Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g., radar, radio navigation)
Definition: Subject matter including circuitry to distinguish between
No. of patents: 75
Last issue date: 04/29/2008


  2  
NumberTitleIssue Date
5497160Method and apparatus for improved auto-correlation and range correlation in pseudo-random noise coded systems
A method and apparatus is disclosed for improved out-of-range rejection in pseudo-random noise (PN) coded systems by adjusting the relative phase difference between the two phase states of a bi-phase modulation. The energy in the spectral lines of the bi-...
03/05/1996
5469174Pulse transmitter for terminating reflected waves
A pulse transmitter for terminating reflected waves is disclosed which utilizes a series switched charged line pulse generator with a shunt element that is switched into the circuit immediately after the pulse is launched into an output line. The shunt el...
11/21/1995
5440311Complementary-sequence pulse radar with matched filtering and Doppler tolerant sidelobe suppression preceding Doppler filtering
A radar transmits dispersed pulses in which the subpulses are modulated by first and second mutually complementary code sequences, the autocorrelation functions of which are selected so that, in the sum of their autocorrelation functions, the main range l...
08/08/1995
5422646High frequency MTI radar
An MTI radar based on a comparison of the Doppler shifts of the original signal and a phase-reversed signal using pulse compression wherein the received signal is phase detected for in-phase and quadrature components relative to the IF. A Doppler-correcte...
06/06/1995
5376939Dual-frequency, complementary-sequence pulse radar
A radar system simultaneously transmits first and second signals toward a target at higher and lower carrier frequencies, respectively. Each carrier is phase-modulated by a set of pulses. The first set of pulses is dispersed in time, and the second set of...
12/27/1994
5278567Post detection integration method and apparatus for pulse compression radar utilizing surface acoustic wave (SAW) matched filters
Received expanded radar pulses pass through a surface acoustic wave (SAW) weighted filter (64) for sidelobe suppression, and then into a SAW tapped delay line (66). The pulses appear at the taps (66a,66b,66c) of the delay line (66) coarsely aligned in tim...
01/11/1994
5157403Noise correction in radars for diffuse targets
A ranging system such as a radar system transmits signal pulses toward a diffuse target, such as an atmospheric disturbance. The echoes are processed by quantizing and by doppler filtering to produce a plurality of frequency components representing the ra...
10/20/1992
5101210Signal dynamic range compression apparatus and method including clutter estimation and reduction
The maximum amplitude of an input signal (IN) is compressed or reduced to a smaller value suitable for operation on the compressed signal (OUT) by a downstream signal processing stage (16) having insufficient dynamic range, ratio of maximum amplitude to r...
03/31/1992
5079556Coherent pulse radar system
A coherent pulse radar system capable of eliminating a signal associated with a multiple time around path or capable of removing range ambiguity of this multiple time around signal. The radar system includes a device for changing phases of transmitted pul...
01/07/1992
5012253Radar receiver
A radar receiver and, more particularly, a radar receiver of the type which is utilized in connection with a frequency-modulated, continuous-signal radar apparatus. The radar receiver, in the receiving channel thereof, is provided with a high-pass filter ...
04/30/1991
4965584Method and devices for translation along the axis of frequencies of the modulus of the transfer function of a filter
The invention relates to a method for frequency-shifting the modulus of the transfer function of a transversal filter. In a transversal filter having three delay lines Z1, Z2 and Z3 in series and four multipliers M'0 to M'3, the multiplier coefficients K0 to K...
10/23/1990
4891649Noise suppressor for pulsed signal receivers
A pulsed radar system has improved signal to noise characteristics obtained by suppressing phase noise. Means are provided to store a copy of the transmitted RF signal pulse, which copy contains any phase noise of the RF carrier that is transmitted. The s...
01/02/1990
4804962Clutter elimination radar
A radar receiver having a clutter-elimination filter in the receiver's intermediate frequency stage. The filter is centered on the intermediate frequency fi and has a transfer function in which a band-pass characteristic is superimposed on a ba...
02/14/1989
4786909Receiving circuit
In a receiving circuit a control circuit and a direction finding circuit generate a digitally encoded "descriptor" which characterizes pulses of r.f. radiation received in a particular azimuthal direction and having a particular carrier frequency. The "de...
11/22/1988
4737899Electric power supply device for radar
A very high voltage stabilized power supply device for a pulse radar system, in particular an airborn radar, which comprises a primary winding connected in a series with an electronic power commutation switch actuated at the recurrence frequency of the pu...
04/12/1988
4727375Process for adapting the post integration in a switched pulse repetition frequency radar and a circuit implementing this process
The invention relates to a process for adapting the post integration in a switched pulse repetition frequency radar and a circuit implementing this process. For that, the post integration of the detected signals is effected as a function of the signal rec...
02/23/1988
4709237Device for eliminating low frequency noise from a transmission system, in particular 1/f noise in a homodyne radar receiver
Device for eliminating the noise in 1/f from a Doppler radar comprising in the HF emitting system, a phase coder introducing, at frequency PRF/2 a phase shift of 0 and π alternately, and in the receiving system, after the receiver, a decoder, or gain inv...
11/24/1987
4591856Hand off integrator apparatus for signal detection
A hand off integrator apparatus utilizing first and second recirculating integrator units in series to integrate a series of input pulses in order to detect the presence of weak signals in a high background noise environment....
05/27/1986
4578676Delay lattice filter for radar doppler processing
An adaptive filter for enhancing the discrimination of targets from clutter and noise and suitable for use in a pulse doppler radar signal processor which processes successive echo pulse period signalling in accordance with range cell samples is disclosed...
03/25/1986
4528565Pulse doppler radar receiver with a circuit for reducing spurious signals
A pulse Doppler radar receiver which continuously monitors successively obtained amplitude values Ao through An with the disrupted amplitude values which deviate by a prescribed value from an interpolation value obtained from adjacent undisturbed amplitud...
07/09/1985
4439765Radar video processor
Apparatus for processing radar video signals and applying the processed signals to a radar display. The apparatus includes video extraction circuitry which removes random pulse interference and noise from the video signals. The improvement of the present ...
03/27/1984
4364048Interleaved sweep radar display for improved target detection
A system, which interfaces with a radar indicator, for improving signal-toise ratio (SNR) and enhancing the detection of moving targets includes an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter, an integrator, a digital memory, a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter, a...
12/14/1982
4219818Radar system
1. A radar system comprising means for radiating pulse-modulated electromagnetic energy, means for receiving said energy after reflection from a target, means for generating pulses, said generated pulses being applied to said radiating means for control o...
08/26/1980
4123755Radar interference reduction
Interference between radar systems is eliminated by using shaped pulses. In one embodiment, the pulse has a cosine shape, in another a cos2 shape and in a third embodiment a cosn shape. In yet another embodiment, a single sideband sh...
10/31/1978
4119963Coherent side-lobe suppressing unit for a pulse radar apparatus
In a pulse radar apparatus the receiver is provided with a coherent side-lobe suppressing unit comprising: A. a first and a second transmission channel respectively for directional and omnidirectional reception of r.f. signals, each of said channels havin...
10/10/1978
4117483Noise-immune signal processing circuit for pulsed radars
In a pulsed radar utilizing the phase shift of the intermediate frequency signal of a return echo with the speed of a moving object relative to a given point, a signal processing circuit includes a pair of comparators which respond to the intermediate fre...
09/26/1978
4115774CW radar AM-noise video-cancellation system
AM noise produced by a CW or FM-CW radar transmitter can be cancelled from the radar receiver output by use of a servo system working at video frequencies. A fixed pair of AM sidebands is deliberately added to the source, using a known discrete modulating...
09/19/1978
4097863Marine radar system with independent switched power supplies
A marine radar system having a constant brightness display presentation upon all range settings and with independent switched power supplies for both the MTR and indicator units. The switching frequencies of the power supplies are independent from each ot...
06/27/1978
4083007Radar transmitter temporal noise reduction system
A pulsed radio-frequency transmitter-modulator system including circuits for converting a sample of the transmitter-radio frequency pulse to a corresponding video pulse and comparing this to the standardized timing pulse of the system to develop a control...
04/04/1978
4008469Signal processing in short-pulse geophysical radar system
Signal processing techniques and apparatus for use in short-pulse geophysical radar systems to improve signal-to-noise ratio, reduce r.f. interference, improve resolution and reduce ambiguities....
02/15/1977
4005422Radar with sampling gate circuit for video signal
A radar is provided which has an antenna for transmitting and receiving waves and a transmitting and receiving device for transmitting a signal from the antenna corresponding to reference pulses of a reference pulse generator and receiving with the antenn...
01/25/1977
3996520Interference rejecting logarithmic receiver
1. A pulsed signal receiver comprising A pair of antennas having non-identical radiation characteristics for receiving desired pulsed signals and interfering signals of higher duty cycle than said desired signals, A pair of logarithmic receiver channels respec...
12/07/1976
3992709Doppler radar
A Doppler radar for use in a vehicle for predicting a collision with another vehicle, capable of detecting noise due to a false wave i.e., the transmitted wave from another vehicle having a frequency in the vicinity of the true transmitted wave frequency ...
11/16/1976
3981012Random frequency radar systems
1. A random frequency radar system comprising: a normally blocked transmitting channel including a radio frequency oscillator; a receiving channel including a mixer and a local oscillator feeding said mixer; means for selecting a random pair of associated...
09/14/1976
3936761Plural channel filter
A signal processing arrangement which discriminates against large-amplitude nterference signals and in favor of information signals. Incoming signals are separated into a plurality of contiguous frequency channels whose total frequency coverage is the freq...
02/03/1976
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