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Class 342/160 - MTI (Moving target indicator)


Subclass of Class 342 - Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g., radar, radio navigation)
Definition: Subject matter including means to eliminate stationary targets
No. of patents: 216
Last issue date: 07/12/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7978124Method and system for motion compensation for hand held MTI radar sensor
Methods to quantify the amount of radial platform motion of a portable sensor are described. In an exemplary embodiment, the method uses the frequency domain phase data in the range bin corresponding to a large stationary object. A correction factor is computed and ...
07/12/2011
7978125Method for processing a radar echo signal
A method to process a radar echo signal is described. The method determines the value of at least one target motion parameter by selecting from a plurality of possible test values (VR1, . . . , VRN) one value (VR) which maximizes a functional d...
07/12/2011
7755538Radar apparatus
The present invention provides a radar apparatus including: a transmission pulse group generator configured to generate: a first transmission pulse group from a first transmission pulse train formed of N first transmission pulses (N>2, where N is an integer number) ...
07/13/2010
7688256Velocity extraction
A method of extracting a radial velocity characteristic of a target from coherent pulse bursts comprising the steps of applying to data a ‘best fit’ model of the echo returns from a target in the presence of clutter to obtain a residue (error) value and minimisi...
03/30/2010
7629920Entropy method for range alignment for integration of target returns
The proper timing or alignment for coherent or noncoherent integration of radar pulses returned from a potentially moving target is determined by determining the entropy associated with sets of range samples based on a plurality of different velocity hypotheses. Tha...
12/08/2009
7522095Polygonal cylinder array antenna
A polygonal cylindrically shaped phased array antenna forming a radar has an active aperture that focuses in any of one or more angular azimuth directions without inertia. It further includes adjacent multiple similar polygonal staves joined along their vertical edg...
04/21/2009
7450057Signal processing for accelerating moving targets
A method for performing signal processing for accelerating moving targets, in one implementation, encompasses a method for performing coherent integration of pulses within a CPI for SMTI radar. In an embodiment, the method comprises the steps of determining the Fast...
11/11/2008
7436348Interferometer-type radar
A transmitter for transmitting signals to targets and a receiver having a large-diameter array antenna for receiving signals reflected from targets are included. The transmitter has a function of outputting an FMCW signal for detecting direction and velocity of the ...
10/14/2008
7375676Mutual interference processor for pulse radar
Pulsed or mutual interference in a pulse radar system is ameliorated by a process that includes a pulse-Doppler filter, some frequency bins of which correlate with clutter. Pulsed interference is identified, and the corresponding column vectors of a pulse-Doppler-fi...
05/20/2008
7369083Method for performing bistatic radar functions
A bistatic radar system having a transmitter that generates unique signals at spatially independent transmitter degrees of freedom and a receiver that filters the signal at each receiver degree of freedom into a group of signals identical in number to the number of ...
05/06/2008
7333046System and method for monitoring targets
A system comprising a moving radar, a processing device, and a phase difference determination device is used to monitor a target. The moving radar has first and second phase centers that transmit and receive signals normal to a direction of movement of the radar. Th...
02/19/2008
7333049Waveform ambiguity optimization for bistatic radar operation
A radar transmitter is at a first location on a moving platform and illuminates a target with a sequence of frequency modulated radar pulses. The frequency modulated pulses are linear frequency modulated, i.e. chirped. The target reflects the frequency modulated rad...
02/19/2008
7327305Process for the evaluation of signals in an SAR/MTI pulsed radar system
The invention relates to a process for the evaluating a received signal of an SAR/MTI pulsed radar system that transmits SAR and MTI pulses with respective definable pulse repetition frequency PRF_SAR and PRF_MTI, such that the received signal is a superimposition c...
02/05/2008
7324041Method for solving two RF signals' angular position
A method for determining an angle for each of two RF signals at different frequencies and offset from each other. The average angle of a composite signal is obtained from the two RF signals over a frequency difference period by averaging the frequency difference per...
01/29/2008
7307575Through-the-wall frequency stepped imaging system utilizing near field multiple antenna positions, clutter rejection and corrections for frequency dependent wall effects
Lower resolution and clutter-prone two-tone CW radars can have the displayed images dramatically improved by three techniques involved in the subject invention. The three techniques involved are the stepping of each of the multiple radars for readings at multiple fr...
12/11/2007
7304603Radar apparatus and processing method for detecting human carried explosive devices
A linear FM pulse radar with Doppler processing of co-polarized and cross-polarized radar return signals isolates the target echo signal content associated with a moving pedestrian to provide high quality target echo data for standoff HCE detection based on polarime...
12/04/2007
7298316Apparatus and method for instantly automatic detecting clutter blocks and interference source and for dynamically establishing clutter map
An apparatus for detecting clutter blocks and an interference source for dynamically establishing a clutter map includes a clutter block detecting module accumulates a plurality of range cell data of each detecting area, and compares the accumulated value with a clu...
11/20/2007
7295154Vehicle obstacle warning radar
A method for detecting an object using a transmitting antenna and an array of receiving antennas. The method comprises the step of transmitting a signal from the transmitting antenna. The magnitude and phase of a respective received signal at each of the receiving a...
11/13/2007
7295145Selective-sampling receiver
A receiver that selectively samples a received signal in order to suppress an interference component of the signal while recovering a desired component. The selective sampling may be accomplished by low cost, low complex analog or digital circuitry. The receiver inc...
11/13/2007
7286079Method and apparatus for detecting slow-moving targets in high-resolution sea clutter
An apparatus for non-coherently detecting slow-moving targets in high resolution sea clutter includes a binary detector for converting high resolution radar returns, produced in response to a radar pulse scan of a plurality of identical pulses, into corresponding bi...
10/23/2007
7277558Method and system for estimating the position of moving objects in images
A method and system are disclosed for estimating a position of moving objects in a set of image data. In accordance with exemplary embodiments of the present invention, a position of an object is identified in a first frame of image data acquired at a first time. Th...
10/02/2007
7259714Unique space time adaptive system (USS)
A method of detecting radar returns and measuring their parameters with or without clutter present and no clutter cancellation employed which includes transmitting at least one pulse; processing the returns surpassing a threshold detected in one range azimuth bin an...
08/21/2007
7259713Ranging systems
A continuous wave ranging system, comprising a modulator 2 for modulating an r.f. carrier wave in accordance with a pseudo random code, a transmitting antenna 5 for radiating the modulated signal towards a target, a receiving antenna 6 and recei...
08/21/2007
7248207System and method for sidelobe reduction using point spread function expansion
Systems and methods for detecting targets using pulse-compressed radar signals are disclosed. In one application, relatively small targets that are masked by the time-sidelobes of a larger target's return signal can be detected. The methods include a signal expansio...
07/24/2007
7248343Amplitude-weighted spatial coherent processing for LADAR system
A laser radar (LADAR) system is provided with amplitude-weighted spatial coherent processing. An amplitude-weighted sum of time domain signals arising from several detectors within a detector array is formed and used for range doppler processing. Weighting coefficie...
07/24/2007
7221307Determination of the presence of closely spaced targets
An active or passive sensor observes a region, and generates evidence of the type of target or object viewed. The evidence is processed to determine the prior probability that the object is of a particular type. The prior probability so determined is thresholded to ...
05/22/2007
7215277Sub-aperture sidelobe and alias mitigation techniques
Methods for mitigating sidelobes and aliases, providing levels of suppression in excess of 20 dB. The methods may include 1) a version of the CLEAN algorithm developed in radio astronomy, modified to work on sub-aperture images; 2) weighting functions based on the p...
05/08/2007
7212150Doppler-sensitive adaptive coherence estimate detector methods
A method is provided for detecting a target signal of a specific known form in the presence of clutter. The method includes dividing a set of initial training data, derived from returns from a burst of identical pulses, into a set of censored data and a set of uncen...
05/01/2007
7196657Radar system using RF noise
A radar system that utilizes predetermined, pseudorandom, or random waveforms that may be substantially matched to the impulse response of the radar and any surrounding clutter such that the signal-to-clutter ratio may be optimized and/or such that specific targets ...
03/27/2007
7183846Device for detecting the power of a signal and integrated circuit with amplifier and related power detection device
The present invention describes a device for detecting the power of a first signal at a given frequency. The device comprises a first circuit means for detecting the envelope of the first signal and a second circuit means coupled to the first circuit means and suita...
02/27/2007
7167127Process for tracking vehicles
The invention is process for tracking a moving targeted vehicle from a remote sensor platform comprising the steps of 1) tracking the targeted vehicle and periodically recording its radar signature until its identity becomes ambiguous, 2) tracking the target after i...
01/23/2007
7154433Method and device for the detection and track of targets in high clutter
A method for discriminating and tracking a target in a clutter cloud includes transmitting a radar signal at a signal bandwidth to: identify a range extent of a clutter cloud; determine a centroid and a velocity growth rate of the clutter cloud; and identify a direc...
12/26/2006
7154434Anti-personnel airborne radar application
An anti-personnel airborne radar application for ultra slow target tracking is provided. The anti-personnel airborne radar application includes a rotorcraft and a signal processing system. The signal processing system includes a radar antenna supported by said rotor...
12/26/2006
7109911Dual synthetic aperture radar system
The dual synthetic aperture array system processes returns from the receiving arrays. The two identical receiving arrays employing displaced phase center antenna techniques subtract the corresponding spectrally processed data to cancel clutter. It is further process...
09/19/2006
7095358Technique for cancellation of elevated clutter for the detection of fixed and ground moving targets under trees
A target is detected under a forest canopy or other elevated clutter where the target is obscured by the elevated clutter. Radar returns reflected from the target on the surface, combined with those from the elevated clutter are digitized. Motion compensation is per...
08/22/2006
7084807Method and apparatus for generating HF signals for determining a distance and/or a speed of an object
The present invention provides a method for generating HF signals for determining a distance and/or a speed of an object, having the following steps: generating a pulsed demodulated signal (6′) from a first signal (3) and a second signal (4) i...
08/01/2006
7081849Process for sensor resources management
The subject process accepts the data from a kinematic tracker and maps them to fuzzy set conditions. Then using a multitude of defined membership functions and fuzzy logic gates, generates sensor mode control rules. It does this for every track and each sensor. The ...
07/25/2006
7081848Orthogonal pulse range ambiguity resolution
A method for active ranging, such as radar, which sequentially transmits pulses of mutually different waveforms. Receive processing is performed concurrently for all the transmitted waveforms during each interpulse interval, to thereby provide range ambiguity resolu...
07/25/2006
7071867Method, apparatus, and computer program product for radar detection of moving target
Methods, apparatus, and computer program products are provided for tracking at least one moving target with a radar device without requiring the use of Doppler information. The invention comprises scanning an area with radar signals at a first time to receive a firs...
07/04/2006
7064704Apparatus for radar
A radar transmits electromagnetic energy in pulse repetition intervals and receives reflections from objects in range gates including Doppler filters. The radar approves desirable ambiguous echoes and suppresses ambiguous echoes of no interest or that interfere with...
06/20/2006
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