U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Mark Twain (Samuel L. Clemens) received Patent No. 121,992 for "An Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments." He later received two more patents: one for a self-pasting scrapbook and one for a game to help players remember important historical dates.

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Class 341/13 - Optical


Subclass of Class 341 - Coded data generation or conversion
Definition: Subject matter where the digital pattern carrier is read
No. of patents: 477
Last issue date: 11/29/2011


                    12  
NumberTitleIssue Date
4328463Encoder for recording incremental changes
A circuit for detecting leading or lagging phase relationship between first and second two-level input signals at each level transition of both of said input signals and comprising first and second voltage comparators each having first and second input te...
05/04/1982
4321531Direction sensitive pulse initiator for a wattmeter
A direction sensitive pulse initiator for a watthour meter having a rotating disc. A pair of sensors sense the presence of an indicator portion or portions, on the rotating disc or on an auxiliary disc, to produce electrical signals which are decoded to i...
03/23/1982
4315252Apparatus for detecting the relative position of two movable bodies
Apparatus is disclosed for detecting the relative position or displacement between two movable bodies, wherein a reader or sensor mounted on one of the two bodies reads a code pattern on the other body. A code pattern is provided that represents a binary-...
02/09/1982
4313109Initialization control for light beam position indicator
A crossed light beam position indicator includes orthogonal arrays of paired light emitters and detectors for covering a display surface with crossed light beams and scanning means coupled to the emitters and detectors for electronically scanning the orth...
01/26/1982
4301447Scan control for light beam position indicator
A crossed light beam position indicator includes orthogonal arrays of paired light emitters and detectors for covering a display surface with crossed light beams, scanning means coupled to the emitters and detectors for electronically scanning the orthogo...
11/17/1981
4243962Digital tuning element and method of making same
A digital tuning element and method of making same for an electronic tuning means for an automobile radio which has a drive means for positioning said element, detecting means providing an electrical output signal related to the position of said tuning el...
01/06/1981
4227187High speed real time quantizer and analog/digital converter
A system for performing real time quantization and analog/digital conversion of an analog waveform operating with analog input signals over one gigahertz bandwidth is realized by utilizing a CRT type device in which the electron beam is deflected by the a...
10/07/1980
4224604Digital optical display with magnetic code plate indexing
A digital optical display device incorporated in a scale including a movable measuring member, a code plate with opaque and transparent areas, a stationary light source irradiating the code plate, a seven-segment display adjacent the code plate and having...
09/23/1980
4221328Data read-out system and apparatus useful for angular measurements
Data acquired from a source such as a coded disc is processed so as to be free of ambiguities associated with boundary transitions where the data source produces groups of bits which have least significant ordering and higher significant ordering. Whereve...
09/09/1980
4215337Dual-disc shaft position encoder
The disclosed forms of shaft-position encoder employ "fast" and "slow" rotary selectors coupled by gearing to each other and to the shaft whose position is to be encoded. The selectors cooperate selectively with elements in respective "fast" and "slow" ci...
07/29/1980
4185274High-speed electrooptical A/D converter
An electrooptical analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. A laser beam is coupled into a waveguide which has been fabricated on an electrooptical crystal such as a lithium niobate LiNbO3 crystal. Electrodes are placed relative to the waveguide to fo...
01/22/1980
4183014Absolute encoding apparatus
First and second similar rotary encoders are interconnected such that the first encoder actuates the second encoder to advance one position for each half revolution of the first encoder. The first encoder is coupled to monitor the position of a rotary com...
01/08/1980
4173752Gray code reader
An analog to digital convertor for converting mechanical motion to an electric digital signal which includes a code plate carrying gray codes for measuring displacement, codes for parity bits and parity check control bits and gray code reading means and d...
11/06/1979
4171522Electronic angular position encoder apparatus
The encoded angular position of a rotating object is produced by an electronic digital counter that is clocked by a programmable frequency source. The source frequency is adjusted as necessary by a processor so that the number of counts registered by the ...
10/16/1979
4146873Gray code reader
An analog to digital convertor for converting mechanical motion to an electric digital signal which includes a code plate carrying gray codes for measuring displacement, and codes for parity bits and parity check control bits wherein the parity bits detec...
03/27/1979
4143364Optical displacement measuring system
A system for processing cyclic signal pairs generated by an optical transducer to provide an accurate measurement of the displacement of one member with respect to a reference is suitable for determining weight by measuring spring scale tare deflection. T...
03/06/1979
4117320Digital measuring instruments
A digital instrument produces a continuous digital readout representative of the linear movement of a member positioned by a rotatable shaft. The instrument comprises equally spaced markings formed on an element carried by a bushing intended to be secured...
09/26/1978
4114035Position encoder employing charge transfer circuit
An element, the position of which it is desired to sense, controls the illumination of a charge transfer register. In one embodiment, for example, the element controls the position of a mask between a light source and a linear CCD array to thereby control...
09/12/1978
4110610Digital electrical position transducer
An electro-optical position transducer employs an optical mask having a number of parallel channels formed of alternating opaque and transparent sections extending along the direction of motion of a movable member. One channel has opaque and transparent s...
08/29/1978
4101882Data read-out system and apparatus useful for angular measurements
Data acquired from a source such as a coded disc is processed so as to be free of ambiguities associated with boundary transitions where the data source produces groups of bits which have least significant ordering and higher significant ordering. Whereve...
07/18/1978
4100420Displacement transducers
A displacement transducer comprises a charge coupled device having a plurality of light sensitive stages arranged in a line. An obturating member connected to a member whose displacement is to be transduced is disposed between the charge coupled device an...
07/11/1978
4094371Digital display for weighing scales
System for providing a digital indication of the load on a scale, utilizing a relative position transducer to produce two output signals which vary between fixed levels in response to incremental displacements of the output indicator of the scale. The two...
06/13/1978
4086580Digital altitude encoder
In one exemplar embodiment, a digital altitude encoder is provided that utilizes a conventional altimeter responsive to atmospheric pressure for rotationally driving an indicator shaft. Attached to the shaft is a disc having repetitive, alternate, regular...
04/25/1978
4078232Optical analog to digital converter
a Bourdon tube is situated down hole in an oil well or the like, and has attached thereto a coded wheel which rotates an amount determined by the sensed down hole pressure. The wheel has a number of transparent and opaque concentric bands thereon which fo...
03/07/1978
4074258Device for reading displacements of a movable member
A device for reading out the position of a movable member comprising a sc carried by that member and having equidistant coded references. Each reference is different from the others. A stationary optical system forms the image of a portion of the scale o...
02/14/1978
4064435Radial optical encoder apparatus for shaft angle measurement
A radial optical encoder apparatus utilizing a pair of diametrically-opposite optical encoders in conjunction with a rotating faceted mirror for precision measurement of rotary shaft angles....
12/20/1977
4064504Digital coding of angles
In a digital angle coder, a revolving disc bears a first series of marks ularly spaced around its axis, capable of being read by two diametrically-opposed fixed heads, and a second series of marks equal in number to the first, regularly spaced around the...
12/20/1977
4062242Machine for balancing vehicle wheels
In this machine, an optical coding device furnishes a plurality of code numbers one of which is stored upon each rotation of the wheel to be balanced when the latter rotates at a stable measuring speed. This stored number corresponds to the passage of the...
12/13/1977
4047025Position indicating system and methods
An apparatus and method are provided for indicating the location of a device such as a machine tool component or an inspection probe so as to permit the automatic control thereof or the derivation of information defining its position for automatically mea...
09/06/1977
4047024Photoelectric disc reader with alternate reading locations
A photoelectric pulse initiator includes a rotating pattern having a single track of indicia scanned by two optoelectronic sensors. The sensors having different mounting relationships for scanning different indicia patterns. Alternate impulses from the se...
09/06/1977
4047007Clocked digital counting system
A system for processing cyclic signal pairs generated by an optical transducer to provide an accurate measurement of the displacement of one member with respect to a reference is suitable for determining weight by measuring spring scale tare deflection. T...
09/06/1977
4015253Rotary digital channel selection apparatus
A combination control knob and encoder drum unit, which has a number of indexing indentations corresponding to the number of desired stable positions thereof, is sized to pass through an opening in a control panel behind which is mounted a drum-receiving ...
03/29/1977
3990053Stored program selector for electronic calculator
A program selector in an electronic calculator has a number of formulas which are printed in human readable form. When a formula is selected by the operator a machine readable representation of the formula is positioned adjacent a transducer. The transduc...
11/02/1976
3976997Digital plus analog output encoder
The disclosed encoder is adapted to produce both digital and analog output signals corresponding to the angular position of a rotary shaft, or the position of any other movable member. The digital signals comprise a series of binary signals constituting a...
08/24/1976
3967271Digital shaft encoder circuit for scales
An optical shaft encoder is mounted on a mechanical scale with direct coupling between the encoder and the scale pointer. The shaft encoder generates an up or down pulse train, depending on the direction of rotation of the scale shaft. The pulse train is ...
06/29/1976
3951271Robot control device
A control means for a robot transfer device in which there are provided control heads including positional sensing devices connected so as to sense the movement of the robot device in each plane, or direction, and coded signal generating means providing a...
04/20/1976
3947843Arrangement for preventing ambiguity in digital displacement measuring apparatus
The displacement of a first element relative to a second element in a predetermined direction is measured by a code display which has sets of code markings, each set representing a predetermined unit of displacement, spaced at predetermined distances from...
03/30/1976
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