U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Icon_funbox Bizarre Patents

Patent No. 5076029

Helium-Filled Sun Shade

A helium-filled sun shade for protecting individuals engaged in outdoor activities.

Newsletter  PatentStorm News

Make the Most of Our Site

See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.

Stay on top of the latest innovations by subscribing to an RSS feed.

Registered users: Manage your profile.

 

Class 340/661 - Comparison


Subclass of Class 340 - Communications: electrical
Definition: Subject matter where the voltage is monitored by comparison
No. of patents: 367
Last issue date: 12/27/2011


                9    
NumberTitleIssue Date
4255748Bus fault detector
The present invention comprises computer system equipment useful for detection of faults in data transmission within a computer system. Fault detection is accomplished by monitoring the current flow through a digital signal source means, which is characte...
03/10/1981
4251769Indicator and limit value alarm device
The present electronic indicator or display device is equipped with adjustable upper and/or lower limit value markers to provide a respective alarm if such limit values are exceeded or not reached. The display itself comprises an electronic circuit and op...
02/17/1981
4246572Detection circuit with hysteresis
A battery-powered fire alarm including a smoke detector circuit, a controllable horn circuit and a battery monitoring circuit. The smoke detector employs a pair of complementary field-effect transistor switches with gates respectively connected to an ioni...
01/20/1981
4241336Method and apparatus for monitoring poly-phase currents in poly-phase equipment
A method of and a device for monitoring poly-phase currents in poly-phase equipment, in which a phase signal representative of the current in each phase of the equipment is obtained, the phase signals multiplexed so as to obtain a single multiplexed signa...
12/23/1980
4240077Thermostat
A thermostat monitoring and controlling the temperature of produce ripening within an enclosure and featuring a bridge circuit sensing errors between the actual and desired temperatures in which the desired temperature is selected directly in units of deg...
12/16/1980
4238696Failsafe electrical circuitry
A fail safe control circuit in which an input signal for initiating control of a potentially dangerous system is amplified only if it lies between given limits and also only if electrical power is being supplied to the system. The outputs of the amplifier...
12/09/1980
4235181Automatic blower control system for inboard marine engines
A control system for automatic actuation of an exhaust blower associated with an internal combustion inboard marine engine. The control system includes a starter interlock circuit which prevents engine starting for a predetermined period of time to allow ...
11/25/1980
4231026Battery discharge level detection circuit
A circuit for detecting the discharge level of a long life battery, such as a lithium battery, in which the battery is periodically subjected to an increased load for short durations of time. The periodic increases in load allows the end of battery life t...
10/28/1980
4228429Alarm system having phase-sensitive bridge circuit
An alarm system for detecting a dangerous condition such as the increase in content of or the presence of toxic or inflammable gas in the air and giving a warning signal. The alarm system comprises an AC power supply, a full-wave rectifier connected to th...
10/14/1980
4222045Capacitive shift fire detection device
A capacitive shift fire detection device having a sample circuit and a reference circuit, each circuit having an air capacitor connected to an oscillator and a counter. The presence of particles of combustion in the ambient environment results in a change...
09/09/1980
4219702Malfunction detector for a dictation system
A dictation system having means for providing a signal for indicating when dictation which the system has been made operative to record on a recording medium is not being recorded on the recording medium because of a malfunction of the system or the impro...
08/26/1980
4210906Transient suppression and detection system with operational indicator means
A system for providing the suppression of voltage transients and other electromagnetic interference with positive indication of the operational status of the system. More particularly, a transient suppression circuit is utilized that suppresses and dissip...
07/01/1980
4205307Device for monitoring the function of electromagnets
A first amplifier measures the instantaneous voltage across a resistor, connected in series with the electromagnet of a solenoid valve, as the current increases following energization of the electromagnet. A second amplifier measures the same voltage and ...
05/27/1980
4203095Monitoring apparatus for direct wire alarm system
For monitoring the supervisory current in a communications line between a power source and a protected premises which forms a security protection circuit, monitoring apparatus utilizes sensitive solid state circuitry which appears transparent to the prote...
05/13/1980
4201979Conveying data signals between relatively rotatable units
When high-speed digital signals are transmitted through a slip ring connection between relatively rotatable systems, the slip ring connection is prone to brief interruptions of contact which introduce extra "ones" or "zeros" into the transmitted digital w...
05/06/1980
4194195Portable liquid level maintenance monitor system for vehicles
A monitoring circuit for monitoring a plurality of signals developed by remote sensors which preferably are capacitance probe sensors. The circuit is intended for use with a motor vehicle maintenance system employing capacitance probes to detect low and s...
03/18/1980
4173750Incandescent lamp monitoring device
A monitoring device for monitoring incandescent lamps, especially in motor vehicles, is provided. A measuring resistor is connected in series with an incandescent lamp to be monitored. Means for monitoring the voltage drop at the measuring resistor are pr...
11/06/1979
4163971Systems for displaying analog values
In the system disclosed a driving circuit repeatedly scans along a plurality of aligned electrodes in an enclosure filled with ionizable gas, by sequentially grounding the aligned electrodes and repeating the process cyclically. Within each cycle, a pulse...
08/07/1979
4152656Apparatus for monitoring an AC variable
Apparatus for the rapid monitoring of an alternating (a-c) variable with respect to amplitude, frequency and phase which includes a generator circuit for forming, from an actual a-c voltage imaging the monitored a-c variable, a reference a-c voltage of pr...
05/01/1979
4149160Multi-input signal comparator and indicator circuit
A multi-input signal comparator and indicator circuit for comparing a plurality of signal levels with a reference level and an indicator circuit arranged to respond to a comparator output signal for indicating an error in any of the comparator input signa...
04/10/1979
4110687Dual threshold logic probe
A logic probe includes a first lamp for indicating an input voltage level above a first predetermined magnitude or upper threshold, a second lamp for indicating an input voltage below a second predetermined magnitude or lower threshold, and a pulse lamp f...
08/29/1978
4109234Anti skid fault detection circuit
Fault detection circuit which is intended to be included in an anti-skid control system for a braking system of a motor vehicle. The fault detection circuit is coupled between the sensor coil and tachometer portion of the anti-skid control system and dete...
08/22/1978
4084156Voltage monitoring circuit
Circuit for indicating when a voltage indicative of a condition, such as the presence of smoke, changes to a value outside of a given voltage range. It includes an oscillator which oscillates in response to a value of voltage within said range and which s...
04/11/1978
4065758Alarm detector responsive to rate of change of a monitored condition
A physical quantity such as temperature, infrared radiation or smoke is detected by means of a conversion device for emitting an alarm signal whose amplitude is representative of the intensity of the physical quantity. The detector comprises a unit for me...
12/27/1977
4052717Battery condition monitoring method and apparatus
A battery condition monitoring device which senses battery terminal voltage and creates a function thereof and tests that function against predetermined criteria and determines battery condition as a result of such tests. Furthermore, the invention operat...
10/04/1977
4032853Overdrive detector for radio frequency amplifier
A relatively simple, inexpensive, effective circuit for detecting overdriving of a radio frequency amplifier by an amplitude modulated signal. The input and output signals of the amplifier are coupled to peak detectors. A light emitting diode which provid...
06/28/1977
4032094Control of positioning system authority over aircraft control surfaces as a function of surface movement rate
Method and apparatus for controlling aircraft flight control surfaces. A signal indicative of control surface movement rate is provided and tested for level and duration. When said rate indicative signal exceeds a predetermined level for a predetermined t...
06/28/1977
4020479Fire detector
An improved early warning fire detector of the ionization type is provided wherein detection circuitry having adjustable sensitivity is connected to an ionization chamber responsive to products of combustion. A supervisory circuit monitors the unit to ass...
04/26/1977
4017724Apparatus for measuring battery depletion by monitoring reductions in voltage
The apparatus comprises means for sensing reductions in the output terminal voltage of the battery due to varying load conditions and producing a signal in response thereto during the time that the terminal voltage is below a threshold value. The apparatu...
04/12/1977
4010456Low battery voltage indicator for a portable digital electronic instrument
The output voltage of a battery in a portable digital electronic instrument is compared with an internal voltage reference. When the battery voltage falls below the reference voltage, the true decimal point of the number being displayed is not illuminated...
03/01/1977
4005365Voltage comparator and indicating circuit
A device including a voltage indicator circuit has the capability of indicating positive, neutral and negative voltages with respect to a reference voltage. Three indicator circuits are mounted on a single substrate. Each indicator circuit energizes a res...
01/25/1977
3999124Reference quantity and unknown quantity comparator
A method of and apparatus for determining when an unknown quantity is within a desired range of a reference quantity. The apparatus includes a dual slope integrator which integrates the reference quantity and the unknown quantity and discharges the result...
12/21/1976
3997869Speed limit passing indicator
A speed limit system providing a passing of a given limit is disclosed. The speed-limit indicator comprises a frequency-voltage converter receiving at its input a signal which is produced by a sensor indicative of vehicle speed. A detection circuit compri...
12/14/1976
3991553Low voltage battery indicator for a solid state watch
Disclosed is a solid state wristwatch having a digital light emitting diode display and a low battery voltage circuit for actuating the display to indicate the approach of battery failure. The battery voltage sensing circuit draws power only when the disp...
11/16/1976
3991302Method for detecting and isolating faults in digital and analog circuits with multiple infrared scanning under conditions of different stimuli
A method for detecting faults in digital and analog circuits including the steps of thermally stabilizing the circuit, applying electrical stimulus to the circuit for a predetermined time period, scanning the circuit to determine the infrared response, ap...
11/09/1976
3987341Open neutral protection
An artificial neutral voltage derived from the voltages on both energized lines of a three-wire, single-phase energy supply system is compared to the voltage on the neutral line. Comparator means energize interrupter means to cause the cessation of a curr...
10/19/1976
3979657Battery monitor with automatic scale and recycle prevents
A monitor for disabling a selected operative function of the battery powered vehicle when the battery reaches a predetermined discharge state is disclosed. The discharge state of the battery is determined by continuously monitoring the terminal voltage of...
09/07/1976
3974403Digital data transmission system
A driver circuit for a digital data transmission system is provided with a transistor current limiting network, the network being bypassed by a capacitor. The network is selectively supplied with a disabling signal via another transistor to disconnect the...
08/10/1976
3967133Power supply means
A power source particularly for use in remote locations which can be operated off of conventional sources of power such as off a battery source, said power source including means for distinguishing between different voltages and including means to indicat...
06/29/1976
3964276Knitting error detecting apparatus for circular knitting machine
A circular knitting machine having a device for electronically issuing a pattern-forming command is provided with a needle selection verification pulse detector. The needle selection verification pulse detector produces a needle selection verification pul...
06/22/1976
                9    
 
Sign InRegister
Username  
Password   
forgot password?