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...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!

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Class 34/422 - Running length


Subclass of Class 34 - Drying and gas or vapor contact with solids
Definition: Process wherein the treated material is conveyed through
No. of patents: 40
Last issue date: 01/01/2008


NumberTitleIssue Date
7314003Electrostatic printing apparatus and electrostatic printing method
An electrostatic printing apparatus according to the present invention rubs powdery ink into a screen having a predetermined printed pattern formed therein, and applies a voltage between the screen and an object so as to attach the powdery ink to the object. A plura...
01/01/2008
7195412On-demand wallpaper printer having dryer
An on-demand wallpaper printer is provided comprising a pagewidth ink jet printhead for printing ink onto a media web moving along a path, a compartment arranged along the path downstream from the printhead so that the moving media web traverses the compartment and ...
03/27/2007
7118062Web handling with tension sensing and adjustment
A system of detecting and adjusting the normal force exerted by a web material around the circumferential surface of a cylinder is provided. Sensors associated with the cylinder surface are wired to a processor that compares detected normal web forces with a set val...
10/10/2006
7100303Apparatus and method for the heat treatment of lignocellulosic material
There is provided an apparatus and a method for heat treatment of lignocellulosic material. The apparatus comprises a treatment chamber and devices for circulating and recovering gases from the treatment chamber such as to provide a uniform temperature within the ch...
09/05/2006
7067039Method and equipment in connection with a paper machine or a paper web finishing apparatus
A variable representing runnability of a paper web to be manufactured with a paper machine or processed with a finishing apparatus is measured and the speed difference between operational groups of the paper machine and/or the finishing apparatus is adjusted on the ...
06/27/2006
6959503Method and apparatus for removing liquid from substrate surfaces using suction
A cost effective and environmentally sound method for quickly removing liquid from surfaces of a substrate under manufacture without leaving behind substantial residue (e.g., silicon elements from the substrate, commonly known in the field as “water marks”). The...
11/01/2005
6944970In-line dryer for a printer
The invention provides a dryer for a printer such as a print on demand wallpaper printer. The dryer has a compartment with an opening across the top. The opening is in a path of a moving media web which is printed on by the printer. The opening is optionally covered...
09/20/2005
6933017Method of manufacturing lithographic printing plate
A method for manufacturing a lithographic printing plate is provided in which conditions for heating a support and a photosensitive coated layer in a drying and heating step can be changed rapidly over a wide range, and the photosensitive coated layer and the suppor...
08/23/2005
6920704Drying method for a printer
The invention provides a method for drying a web of media in a printer such as a wallpaper printer. The method includes the step of loading the web in a path that traverses a compartment in a dryer in the printer. The compartment has an opening across the top. The w...
07/26/2005
6732452Apparatus and process for throughair drying of a paper web
A paper web drying apparatus and process is provided in which the heated air drying medium is replaced with between 10 percent to 100 percent of live steam. The addition of a steam component to the drying medium provides for a higher drying temperature to be supplie...
05/11/2004
6551408Method of and system for cleaning probes
The invention provides a method of cleaning probes, capable of simplifying a cleaning process without causing a damage to the probes, and a cleaning system for use in carrying out the method. A cylindrical body supported so as to be opposed to a probe car...
04/22/2003
6470597Process and apparatus for removing water from materials using oscillatory flow-reversing gaseous media
A process and an apparatus for removing water from a material are disclosed. The material can be selected from the group consisting of fibrous webs, textiles, plastics, non-woven webs, building materials, or any combination thereof, and may comprise an ag...
10/29/2002
6463677Method and device for moisture profiling
Method and device for moisture profiling of fibrous material web to be dried in machines for manufacturing and/or refining of fibrous material web. Method includes subjecting fibrous material web to electromagnetic waves in the form of high-frequency wave...
10/15/2002
6446358Drying nozzle and drying device and cleaning device using the same
Disclosed is a drying nozzle for realizing a high-efficiency drying device capable of drying an object to be processed to a sufficient degree. The drying nozzle includes a drying gas supply portion having an air supply tube for supplying air for drying a ...
09/10/2002
6425981Apparatus and associated method for drying a wet web of paper
An apparatus and associated method for drying a wet web of paper comprising a drying section for increasing the dry solids content of a wet web of paper, a cleaning section disposed at least not above the drying section, and a continuous drying fabric for...
07/30/2002
6368459Method and apparatus for coating a moving web of paper or board
A method and apparatus for coating a moving web of paper or board from on sides with at least one coat layer. The coat is applied to the web by means of a film transfer coater (12) and next the web is passed to a dryer cylinder group (4) via an air-cushio...
04/09/2002
6308436Process for removing water from fibrous web using oscillatory flow-reversing air or gas
A process and an apparatus for removing water from a fibrous web are disclosed. The process comprises providing a fibrous web having a moisture content from about 10% to about 90%; providing an oscillatory flow-reversing impingement gas having frequency o...
10/30/2001
6293031Method and apparatus for drying a coated paper web or the like
Method and apparatus for drying a coated paper web (W) or the like web. The apparatus (10) comprises sequentially in the running direction of the web--a turning device (16) arranged on the first side of the web and provided with blow nozzles (20), with wh...
09/25/2001
6286229Method and apparatus for treating a board-like material with a gaseous agent
The present invention provides a method of treating board-like material with a gaseous treatment agent and an apparatus for implementing the method. According to the method, a gaseous treatment agent is passed through the board-like material being treated...
09/11/2001
6240654Process for capillary dewatering of foam materials and foam materials produced thereby
A method and several exemplary apparatus for capillary dewatering of foam materials. The apparatus may include felt which is applied to an exposed face of the foam material, or a double felt arrangement applied to two opposed surfaces of the foam material...
06/05/2001
6230422Method and apparatus for handling and drying a pulp web
A method and apparatus achieve a more sustainable lift of a wet or heavy pulp web from a pulp machine to the topmost drying level of a pulp drying, allowing the speed of production to be increased and runnability problems to be minimized. The pulp web is ...
05/15/2001
6158144Process for capillary dewatering of foam materials and foam materials produced thereby
This invention relates to a method and several exemplary apparatus for capillary dewatering of foam materials. The apparatus may include felt which is applied to an exposed face of the foam material, or a double felt arrangement applied to two opposed sur...
12/12/2000
6018886Effect of air baffle design on mottle in solvent coatings
Apparatus for drying coated web material and preferably moving web material comprises a nozzle, means for supplying air to the nozzle and means to distribute the air through said nozzle substantially uniformly across the web width, said nozzle arcing from...
02/01/2000
5938893Fibrous structure and process for making same
A differential micro-regions single lamina fibrous web comprises at least two pluralities of micro-regions disposed in a non-random and repeating pattern: a first plurality of micro-regions comprising fibers interconnected with a fiber-bonding substance, ...
08/17/1999
5935381Differential density cellulosic structure and process for making same
A differential density single lamina web of cellulosic fibers comprises at least two pluralities of micro-regions disposed in a non-random and repeating pattern: a first plurality of high density regions and a second plurality of low density regions. The ...
08/10/1999
5813135Conditioning of fabrics by recirculating air/steam method and apparatus
The present invention is directed to a coaxial waveguide applicator for an electromagnetic wave-activated sorption system which comprises at least one sorber having a metallic tubular housing defining an outer conductor and first and second ends which are...
09/29/1998
5779758Method and apparatus for forming continuous glass fibers
An apparatus is provided for producing a glass fiber package. The apparatus includes a heated bushing for supplying streams of molten glass to be drawn into continuous fibers, a rotatable member adapted to draw the streams into fibers and to wind the fibe...
07/14/1998
5692317Method and facility for dehydrating plants particularly, for dehydrating forage
A method and a facility for dehydrating plants, particularly for dehydrating forage. The method consists in introducing the forage to be dehydrated in a drier with a retention time and a temperature that are suitable to achieve the at least partial drying...
12/02/1997
5620752Method and apparatus for drying sized glass fibers
A method and apparatus is disclosed for producing dried sized glass fibers wherein a drying device is used to produce current flow along sized fibers to thereby partially or fully dry the size on the fibers. The apparatus may include an applicator for app...
04/15/1997
5566472Seal for use at band edges in a drying space of a drying apparatus
The invention relates to seals for use at band edges in a Condebelt.RTM. apparatus described in Finnish Patent 54 514. In the apparatus, a material web to be dried passes in a substantially airless space between two metal bands (1, 7) or other similar ban...
10/22/1996
5390400Process for heat treating moving yarns and apparatus therefor
A gentle and fast process for heating yarns passing contactlessly through a heating apparatus. The process includes the steps of preheating a heat transfer has to a temperature above the desired final yarn temperature, feeding the preheated heat transfer ...
02/21/1995
5210958Paper web drying apparatus and process
A paper web is dried on a paper-making machine in two stages with the downstream stage being a superheated steam impingement dryer and the upstream stage being a conventional hollow cylinder dryer, whereby the exhaust steam from the superheated steam drye...
05/18/1993
5193293Device for the heat treatment of yarns in motion
An apparatus for the heat treatment of yarns in motion during various operations such as drawing or texturing includes an insulating enclosure which surrounds a heating block, the combination defining a lengthwise channel through which runs the yarn to be...
03/16/1993
5152838Coating fluid drying apparatus
An improved drying system for drying coating fluids is provided by which conventional drying times are greatly reduced by subjecting the coating on a moving support web to a corona discharge in a manner creating a drying current flow along the length of t...
10/06/1992
5077912Process for drying coated web
A process for drying a coated web which comprises drying a continuously traveling web coated with a coating composition containing an organic solvent by hot air up to set to touch, and evaporating the residual solvent in the coated membrane by heating a h...
01/07/1992
4615122Method for providing steam and hot air for hooded drying cylinders
A waste heat boiler is used to provide hot air to the drying hood of a Yankee dryer and to provide steam to the inside of the Yankee drying cylinder....
10/07/1986
4567673Method and apparatus for drying printed or inked webs by means of heat
In a method of and apparatus for heat-drying of webs, especially printed or inked webs, the web is first subjected to a contactless heat shock treatment, for example by hot air at about 300° C. It is then heated by a contact process at a lower temperatur...
02/04/1986
4549361Yarn heater
A stabilizing or secondary heater, for producing a crimped set yarn, comprises a tube having two substantially parallel bores extending therealong, one bore providing a yarn path for the yarn. Air is passed along the other bore, in a direction opposed to ...
10/29/1985
4361466Air impingement web drying method and apparatus
A method and mechanism for dewatering a web in a paper making machine having press means, a first thermal dryer section having a long continuous support looped belt carrying the web along a first drying run with rolls and suction zones beneath the web and...
11/30/1982
4172007Method and apparatus for reliably transporting a web in a paper making machine
A method and apparatus provided at the initial stages of the drying section in a paper making machine for reliably transporting the web from the press section to the drying section and for reliably transporting the web at the initial drying section stage ...
10/23/1979
 
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