"The idea that cavalry will be replaced by these iron coaches is absurd. It is little short of treasonous."
Aide-de-camp to Field Marshal Haig ; At a tank demonstration, 1916
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7306680 | Method of cleaning by removing particles from surfaces, a cleaning apparatus and a lithographic projection apparatus A lithographic mask is placed in a chamber which is then sealed. The gas pressure in the chamber is reduced to dislodge contaminant particles on the mask surface. ... | 12/11/2007 |
| 7178263 | Method of manufacturing incombustible wood Provided is a method of manufacturing incombustible wood that enables maximization of the amount of an incombustion agent used to be impregnated into wood. Further provided is a method of manufacturing incombustible wood that completely satisfies incombustible-wood ... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7096600 | Forced gas flow canister dehydration The present invention provides a method and system for ensuring that cavities used to store radioactive elements are adequately dried without intrusive measuring. In one aspect the invention is a method of drying a cavity loaded with radioactive elements, the loaded... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7002698 | Semiconductor processing apparatus having lift and tilt mechanism A lift/tilt assembly for use in a semiconductor wafer processing device is set forth. The lift/tilt assembly includes a linear way comprising a fixed frame and a moveable frame. A nest for accepting a plurality of semiconductor wafers is rotatably connected to the m... | 02/21/2006 |
| 6996919 | Process for obtaining dry extracts under mild conditions The invention concerns a method for obtaining dry plant extracts under mild conditions, in which a liquid plant extract is introduced into a vacuum drying equipment having a multi-shaft stirrer extending through a cylindrical mixing and drying chamber and with its o... | 02/14/2006 |
| 6918192 | Substrate drying system A substrate drying system for drying substrates after the substrates are washed typically using deionized water, is disclosed. The substrate drying system comprises a substrate cleaning tank in which the substrates are washed. A dry pump is provided in fluid communi... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6684526 | Process for removing trace solvent from a material An improved process for removing trace solvent from a material comprises rewetting the product with water during the drying process. Finished products such as suramin are produced efficiently to a high quality on a factory scale.... | 02/03/2004 |
| 6643950 | System and method for measuring freeze dried cake resistance A cake resistance measuring system and method are used to measure the cake resistance of a freeze dried sample during or after processing, with the results of the measurement being used to improve that processing and/or subsequent freeze drying processes ... | 11/11/2003 |
| 6630031 | Surface purification apparatus and surface purification method By a simple apparatus construction and process, it is made possible to "clean precisely" a surface at the molecular/atomic level, and the purification degree of the surface processed minutely is made into 1012 molecules/cm2 or less. ... | 10/07/2003 |
| 6550158 | Substrate handling chamber An apparatus and method for reducing particles in reactors. The apparatus includes an enclosure with a wafer handling chamber connected by an isolation gate valve to a processing chamber. Pipes deliver purge gas into the wafer handling chamber to eliminat... | 04/22/2003 |
| 6508014 | Method of drying substrates A method of removing water from the surface of a silicon wafer or other substrate subjected to wet processing which includes a step of water rinsing. In this method a silicon wafer whose surface includes liquid water is disposed in an atmosphere saturated... | 01/21/2003 |
| 6430840 | Method of and apparatus for drying a wafer using isopropyl alcohol A method of and an apparatus for drying a wafer using the Marangoni effect quickly forms an isopropyl alcohol layer on a cleaning liquid in which the wafer is submerged. The isopropyl alcohol is first heated and then supplied in a fluid state onto the cle... | 08/13/2002 |
| 6128830 | Apparatus and method for drying solid articles Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for drying solid articles such as semiconductor wafers. In one embodiment, the dryer comprises a process tank and a drying fluid supply system. The process tank includes a plurality spray nozzles to spray a non-... | 10/10/2000 |
| 5857269 | Process for manufacturing fatty alcohol sulfate products A process for manufacturing improved granulated fatty alcohol sulfates. The process includes slowly drying and mechanically mixing the fatty alcohol sulfate.... | 01/12/1999 |
| 5855077 | Apparatus for drying semiconductor wafers using isopropyl alcohol An apparatus for drying semiconductor wafers using IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol) vapor includes a first chamber for producing the IPA vapor, and a second chamber connected to the first chamber through an IPA supply line, for receiving the IPA vapor and drying s... | 01/05/1999 |
| 5797195 | Nitrogen trifluoride thermal cleaning apparatus and process The present invention is a method and apparatus for the dynamic cleaning of semiconductor fabrication equipment and particularly quartzware with thermally activated nitrogen trifluoride wherein the cleaning effluent is safely removed and cleaning by-produ... | 08/25/1998 |
| 5347725 | Method and apparatus for vacuum drying colloidal substances A colloidal substance is injected into a vacuum chamber to be dehydrated therein. The dehydrated substance is extracted from the vacuum chamber by a screw extruder disposed at a bottom of the vacuum chamber. A gas resulting from the dehydration is drawn f... | 09/20/1994 |
| 5315766 | Vapor device and method for drying articles such as semiconductor wafers with substances such as isopropyl alcohol A device for drying articles such as semiconductor wafers comprising a vacuum process chamber for holding articles to be dried; a vapor generator substantially isolated from the process chamber for supplying a substance such as isopropyl alcohol in vapor ... | 05/31/1994 |
| 5210957 | System, apparatus and methods for the conservation of fibrous material A system, apparatus and methods are described for the treatment of fibrous materials and, in particular, works of art on paper, with aqueous treating fluids introduced to a treatment chamber by means of an ultrasonic humidifier creating contact between th... | 05/18/1993 |
| 4377040 | Process for the modification of wood A process is described for the modification of wood and wood products by heat treatment in a closed, heatable vessel, wherein the water content of the starting material is controlled to be no higher than 10% by weight.... | 03/22/1983 |
| 4198763 | Drying method and apparatus The invention provides a chamber, or tank, sealable by closing its cover and in which green lumber, agricultural products and/or earthenware to be dried can be artificially dried to the desired degree, or in which they can be provided with insect-proofing... | 04/22/1980 |