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Class 324/76.49 - Tuned mechanical resonator (e.g., reed, piezocrystal, etc.)


Subclass of Class 324 - Electricity: measuring and testing
Definition: Subject matter having a mechanical resonating system and
No. of patents: 42
Last issue date: 02/19/2008


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7331102Apparatus for detecting an amount of strain and method for manufacturing same
An apparatus for detecting an amount of strain comprises a strain generating part, an electrical insulating layer and sensing elements. The strain generating part is a member to which strain is to be applied. The electrical insulating layer is formed on the strain g...
02/19/2008
7276892Resonator based spectrum analyzer and method
A spectrum analyzer includes an array of frequency-selective bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators each tuned to a predetermined different resonant frequency. The spectrum analyzer further includes a broadband BAW resonator that generates acoustic energy when connecte...
10/02/2007
7248866Frequency selective load pull tuner and method
An automatic, frequency selective microwave tuner, used for load pull transistor testing, is capable of generating independently controllable reflection factors, both in amplitude and phase, at several, harmonic or not, frequencies simultaneously. The tuner employs ...
07/24/2007
7134339Acceleration sensor
A compact, high-sensitivity acceleration sensor that is prevented from being affected by factors other than acceleration, such as a change in temperature, has a bimorph acceleration-sensor element including first and second resonators attached to opposite sides of a...
11/14/2006
7102457Mechanically balanced microwave load pull tuner
A mechanically balanced automatic microwave tuner is used in on-wafer device testing. Using low loss rigid airlines to connect the tuner and the devices improves the tuning range at the DUT reference plane but causes mechanical movements of the wafer probes, when th...
09/05/2006
7053628High reflection microwave tuner using metal-dielectric probe and method
Combination metal-dielectric microwave probes are sliding on the central conductor of an electro-mechanical microwave two-probe load pull tuner and create higher reflection factor over a wider frequency bandwidth than was previously possible using pure dielectric pr...
05/30/2006
7034629High frequency, high reflection pre-matching tuners with variable zero initialization
Automatic microwave pre-matching tuners with new zero positioning capability allowing for a minimum idle airline section between pre-matching and tuning section, thus minimizing insertion loss and enhancing high reflection tuning capability at high frequencies and t...
04/25/2006
7013709High throughput preparation and analysis of plastically shaped material samples
A rapid throughput method for the preparation, analysis or both of libraries of material samples is provided. According to the method, a plurality of samples is provided. The plurality of samples is then formed into a plurality of films. Thereafter, the plurality of...
03/21/2006
6998836Low loss integration of wafer probes with microwave tuners
This invention relates to the reduction of insertion losses and by consequence maximization of reflection factors for on-wafer load pull testing of high power or low noise transistor chips, using as much a direct integration as possible between the slotted airline o...
02/14/2006
6973844Semiconductor mechanical quantity sensor
A semiconductor mechanical quantity sensor includes two sensor chips (100a, 100b) having the same structure and the same characteristics formed on semiconductor substrates (10a, 10b), arranged on a circuit chip...
12/13/2005
6972553Sensor readout circuit
A sensor readout circuit which provides a frequency signal output including a phase detector circuit responsive to an output signal from a sensor and an input signal to the sensor and configured to detect the phase difference between the input signal and the output ...
12/06/2005
6861854Peizoelectric microactuator and sensor failure detection in disk drives
A test device and method for testing one of a disk drive microactuator and a disk drive sensor that includes two piezoelectric elements. The test device includes a signal generator, signal analyzer, and a user interface. The test device is operational to provide a r...
03/01/2005
6774614Method and apparatus for detecting current
An apparatus for detecting currents in a three-phase power transmission system includes a first detection circuit electrically coupled to a first phase of the three-phase transmission system, a second detection circuit electrically coupled to a second phase of the t...
08/10/2004
6674291Method and apparatus for determining and/or improving high power reliability in thin film resonator devices, and a thin film resonator device resultant therefrom
The effects of electromigration have been shown to lead to damage of metal electrodes of electronic devices such as thin film resonator (TFR) devices in only a few hours, for a test input power that is within the operational range of these devices. It has...
01/06/2004
6650102High throughput mechanical property testing of materials libraries using a piezoelectric
The present invention provides instruments and methods for screening combinatorial libraries that addresses many of the problems encountered when using conventional instruments. For example, the disclosed instruments can measure mechanical properties of l...
11/18/2003
6518778Method of determining angle-of-cut
Methods are included for determining deviations from $c;=0° in test resonators based on the quasi-pure modes' displacement ratio variations with $c; angle. A direct relationship between deviation from $c;=0° and the c-mode displacement ratio ha...
02/11/2003
6515465Method and apparatus for measuring harmonic load-pull for frequency multiplication
A method for measuring harmonic load-pull including supplying a fundamental frequency signal to a frequency multiplication device under test and obtaining a target even-order multiplied frequency signal. The fundamental load impedance and an even-harmonic...
02/04/2003
6489776Non-contact mechanical resonance method for determining the near surface carrier mobility in conductors
An apparatus using a resonator probe for determining an electronic property of a conductor across a dielectric. The apparatus has a device for inducing lateral mechanical oscillations of the resonator probe and a voltage source for producing a voltage dif...
12/03/2002
6462530Redundant rate sensor and method
Redundant rate sensor and method in which inertial rate is monitored with a plurality of vibratory sensing elements mounted in a single enclosure, signals from the sensing elements are processed to provide an independent rate output signal for each of the...
10/08/2002
6320471Method and device for computer supported determination of an oscillating region of an electrical circuit
An electrical circuit having an oscillator and additional structural elements that are connected to the oscillator. In an iterative method, upon variation of circuit parameters of the additional structural elements, the following steps are carried out for...
11/20/2001
6307287High-efficiency moving-magnet loudspeaker
A thermoacoustic driver incorporates a linear electrodynamic motor having electrical terminals and a moving part, a driver suspension housing, a piston, and a stiffness-enhancing device for raising the mechanical resonance frequency of the electrodynamic ...
10/23/2001
6292002Crystal resonant frequency sensor
A method and apparatus for measuring the frequency of a desired resonant mode of a crystal arrangement, or other two-port device, during an automated operation. The crystal arrangement, or other two-port device, is placed into a test circuit and subjected...
09/18/2001
5852794Multiple frequency unambiguous phase detector for phacoemulsification system
A method for determining the voltage current phase relationship of a piezoelectric phacoemulsification handpiece includes the steps of obtaining an AC voltage signal corresponding to the operating AC voltage of a piezoelectric handpiece and obtaining an A...
12/22/1998
5644299Ultrasonic material level measurement
Apparatus for indicating material level that includes a pair of ultrasonic transducers on opposed sides of a space for receiving the material at the level to be detected. A swept frequency oscillator is coupled to one of the transducers so that the transd...
07/01/1997
5594354Method for measuring selected frequencies of a coupled-dual resonator crystal
The present invention discloses a method for obtaining frequency parameters to determine the resonator frequencies, the synchronous peak separation frequency, and the normal center frequency of a coupled-dual resonator crystal. Under this method, a plural...
01/14/1997
4918372Method of measuring the thermal hysteresis of quartz crystal resonators
The thermal hysteresis of quartz crystal resonators is measured by exciting two modes of a quartz crystal of interest with an external frequency source at a preselected temperature, calculating the difference frequency as between the modes, resetting to t...
04/17/1990
4858159Frequency-tuneable filter calibration
An apparatus and method for calibrating a yttrium-iron-garnet-tuned filter (YTF) is disclosed. Instead of using both tune+span information from the 1st LO, only the sweep ramp used to span the 1st LO is used for the YTF's s own swept spans, and the YTF ha...
08/15/1989
4649336Automatic, self sustaining probe for measuring the work function
An apparatus for measuring changes in the work function of a surface using a method devised by Kelvin and known as the "dynamic capacitor method". This apparatus comprises a system for monitoring and automatically regulating the vibration of a Kelvin prob...
03/10/1987
4632501Resonant electromechanical oscillator
A resonant electromechanical oscillator which includes a base portion, a driven portion, a cantilevered sheet-form flexural suspension which spaces the driven portion from the base portion for oscillation about an axis in the plane of the sheet-form suspe...
12/30/1986
4614919Magnetostatic wave frequency analyzer apparatus
A magnetostatic wave frequency analyzer apparatus utilizing forward volume waves. A single input transducer is arranged opposite a plurality of output transducers to receive the different frequencies of the generated magnetostatic forward volume wave. A g...
09/30/1986
4481857System for tuning musical instruments
A method and apparatus including electronic circuitry for tuning a musical instrument. When a tunable vibratory or frequency producing element of the instrument is actuated, the oscillations thereby created are converted into an electrical signal. This si...
11/13/1984
4448059Engine vibration sensor
An improvement in an engine vibration sensor of the type including a vibrator set to resonate at a specific frequency of vibration of the engine to which it is attached, for example the engine knocking vibration frequency, wherein the vibration of the vib...
05/15/1984
4447782Apparatus for automatic measurement of equivalent circuit parameters of piezoelectric resonators
A heterodyne zero-phase detector (A) produces a phase output signal whose phase varies with the phase difference between a selectively variable test signal and the same selectively variable test signal as modified by being applied to a piezoelectric reson...
05/08/1984
4412172Method of measuring the thermal properties of a resonator
The thermal properties of a crystal resonator are rapidly and inexpensively measured by first immersing the resonator into an ice water bath at 0° C. and monitoring the frequency of the resonator until the frequency of the resonator is no longer changing...
10/25/1983
4314393Method of manufacturing acoustic surface wave device
A method of manufacturing an acoustic surface wave device comprising: forming two pairs of transducers, a multistrip coupler and lead patterns for electrically shorting at least one pair of the transducers on a piezoelectric material; mounting the piezoel...
02/09/1982
4299114Method of testing the integrity of an ultrasonic system for sensing liquid-fluid interfaces
An ultrasonic system for sensing a liquid-fluid interface comprises a support structure (10) to which a transmitting crystal (21) and a receiving crystal (22) are bonded in such a way that the crystals (21 and 22) are positioned opposite each other across...
11/10/1981
4131852Single dispersive delay line compressive receiver
A wideband compressive receiver using only one surface acoustic wave (SAW) device in a time-multiplexed fashion. A short pulse into the SAW device generates a "downchirp" local oscillator sweep signal which, after appropriate band limiting, is mixed with ...
12/26/1978
4112360Apparatus and method for tuning electro-mechanical filter components
Apparatus and method for tuning components of an electrical mechanical filter which includes a plurality of mechanical resonators coupled together with input and output resonators and other resonators mounted between the input and output resonators which ...
09/05/1978
4093914Method of measuring parameters of a crystal filter
Dual resonator crystal filters have an input electrode, a common electrode, and an output electrode which provide two resonators coupled together. Mathematical formulas were derived to determine the resonator frequencies, the synchronous peak separation f...
06/06/1978
4034288System for measuring the frequency of an electrical signal
The present invention relates to system for measuring the frequency of an electrical signal. The device in accordance with the invention comprises, deposited upon a piezo-electric substrate a transducer array in the form of interdigital comb structures wh...
07/05/1977
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