In 1879, Auguste Bartholdi received design patent number 11,023 titled "Design for a Statue". It was for the Statue of Liberty.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7358689 | Phase-control power controller for converting a line voltage to a RMS load voltage A phase-control power controller converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage and includes a phase-control clipping circuit that clips a load voltage to provide the RMS load voltage. The power controller may be in a base of a lamp and connected to a lamp terminal.... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7358681 | Switched constant current driving and control circuit The driving and control device according to the present invention provides a desired switched current to a load including a string of one or more electronic devices, and comprises one or more voltage conversion means, one or more dimming control means, one or more f... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7355351 | Circuit arrangement having a converter without a transformer but with an inductor for the pulsed operation of dielectric barrier discharge lamps Circuit arrangement having a converter without a transformer but with an inductor for the pulsed operation of dielectric barrier discharge lamps The circuit arrangement according to the invention comprises an inductor-type converter for the pulsed operation o... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7355356 | Circuit arrangement and method for detecting a crest factor of a lamp current or a lamp operating voltage of an electric lamp The invention relates to a circuit arrangement for detecting a crest factor of a lamp current or a lamp operating voltage of an electric lamp (2), the circuit arrangement having a first subcircuit (15), which is designed to determine an averaged value ... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7355352 | Circuit and method for dynamic adjustment of operation conditions of a gas discharge lamp A circuit and a method for operation of a gas discharge lamp includes a switching transformer having a switch, a converter, inductor and a controller in a control loop for measuring a lamp voltage and setting a desired power. The switching transformer further includ... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7355354 | Method for starting a discharge lamp using high energy initial pulse The described DC to AC inverter efficiently controls the amount of electrical power used to drive a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL). Additionally, during striking of the CCFL, a higher energy initial energy pulse is used. During normal operation, a lower energy... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7355355 | Discharge lamp lighting apparatus In a discharge lamp lighting apparatus for lighting a discharge lamp comprises a starter which generates high voltage at initiation so as to generate dielectric breakdown in the discharge container of the discharge lamp; and a power supply circuit which supply disch... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7353417 | Microcontroller with synchronised analog to digital converter A microcontroller is provided, which includes a control unit (UC), at least one digital to analog converter (DAC) as a peripheral of the said control unit, and a buffer register located between the said control unit and the said converter, receiving data and a first... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7352134 | Lamp containing fixed reverse phase switching power supply with time-based phase pulse triggering control A lamp contains a lamp voltage conversion circuit within the lamp and connected to a lamp terminal. The voltage conversion circuit includes a phase-control clipping circuit that clips a load voltage and provides an RMS load voltage to the lamp. The phase-control cli... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7352137 | Controlling color temperature of lighting fixture A method for controlling the color temperature of a lighting fixture, and a lighting fixture, whereby the lighting fixture is implemented using differently colored light emitting diodes. The method comprises steps of generating light by differently colored light emi... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7352972 | Method and apparatus for the zonal transmission of data using building lighting fixtures This invention relates to the zonal transmission of data by radio means and optionally by optical means through the modulation of light from common building light fixtures, including the light output of fluorescent, mercury vapor, and other arc or discharge lamps an... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7352158 | SEPIC synchronous rectification A SEPIC converter having synchronous rectification, accommodating changes in the converter duty cycle, and the ringing conditions when the converter changes operation from a continuous mode to a discontinuous mode, and back. Conductive losses are significantly reduc... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7352139 | Multiple lamp ballast control circuit A ballast control circuit for multiple lamps comprising a ballast control circuit for driving two series connected switches of a lamp ballast connected across a supply potential and having a switched node between the switches; the switched node adapted to be connect... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7352140 | Master-slave control architecture for inverters A master-slave control architecture for inverters includes a master control circuit board which has a master control unit to output a plurality of frequency signals of the same phase and same frequency so that driving units on a plurality of separated slave control ... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7348733 | Discharge lamp lighting circuit and method In a lighting circuit for a discharge lamp, the discharge lamp is kept lit without fail when a DC input voltage becomes low, while avoiding a complicated circuit configuration and control method. A DC-AC converter circuit receives a DC input voltage and converts it ... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7349132 | Image reading apparatus An image reading unit according to the present invention includes a lamp to incorporate a change in temperature conditions to the emitting light amount, the lamp capable of illuminating an reading object with a light of a predetermined intensity, an image signal gen... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7348737 | Lighting circuit for high-pressure discharge lamp To provide a lighting circuit of a projector that can be driven by both the commercial alternating-current power supply and a battery and is convenient for portable use. A lighting circuit for a high-pressure discharge lamp 14 includes: a DC/DC converter 1... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7348960 | Backlight device and method for controlling light source brightness thereof A backlight device includes a light source module having a plurality of light sources, a detecting circuit, a control unit, and a pulse width modulation (PWM) driving circuit. The detecting circuit is used for detecting the brightness of the light source module and ... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7345434 | Discharge lamp lighting apparatus and luminaire A discharge lamp lighting apparatus, comprises a DC power supply, an inverter circuit, connected to the DC power supply, and provided with at least two switching devices, and a discharge lamp energized by the inverter circuit, wherein one switching device has an on-... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7345432 | Inverter circuit for lighting backlight of liquid crystal display and method for driving the same A separately-excited inverter circuit includes: an oscillator which generates a high-frequency voltage pulse by mixing a high-frequency voltage pulse of a first frequency and a high-frequency voltage pulse of a second frequency different from the first frequency; an... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7342577 | Light emitting diode driving apparatus with high power and wide dimming range Apparatus are provided for driving an LED light source and controlling a light output of the light source over a wide luminance range in response to a luminance input. The apparatus includes: a voltage source having an output configured to couple with the light sour... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7342359 | Forward/reverse hybrid switching power supply with time-based pulse triggering control A phase-control power controller that converts a line voltage to an RMS load voltage includes a fixed phase forward/reverse hybrid phase-control clipping circuit that performs phase-control clipping of a load voltage to provide an RMS load voltage. A conduction angl... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7342524 | Waveform generator, waveform shaper, and testing apparatus There is provided a waveform generator that generates a waveform. The waveform generator includes: a lamp waveform generating section that generates a lamp wave of which a signal value linearly changes for a predetermined period; a square wave generating section tha... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7342362 | Full-bridge soft switching inverter and driving method thereof A full-bridge soft switching inverter and a driving method thereof, using zero-voltage switching and conducting a circular current in a circuit including two n-channel MOSFET's so as to drive at least one load such as a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) and a sig... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7340035 | X-ray tube cathode overvoltage transient supression apparatus An imaging tube (30) includes multiple high voltage elements (64). A voltage-clamping device (70) is coupled between the high voltage elements (64) and prevents the occurrence of overvoltage transients in the minor insulation of an imagin... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7339327 | Resonant circuit for halogen lighting An apparatus and method for driving a halogen lamp. A driving circuit is provided that is operable near a series resonance frequency. The driving circuit is coupled to the lamp in a series configuration. During startup, the circuit is driven above resonance. After t... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7339322 | Apparatus and methods for making spectroscopic measurements of cathode fall in fluorescent lamps Apparatus and methods are disclosed for measuring cathode fall within a fluorescent lamp that contains an electrode and a gas. A level of cathode fall associated with the electrode may be identified based on an intensity and wavelength of radiation emitted by the ga... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7339326 | DC/AC converter for supplying two gas discharge lamps An DC/AC converter for supplying two gas discharge lamps, includes a double bridge configuration of four switches and a controller. The controller controls the conducting periods of the switches with a duty cycle which is variable. By control of the conducting perio... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7339329 | Dimmable ballast for an electrodeless discharge lamp A ballast for an electrodeless discharge lamp includes a high frequency power supply that supplies a high frequency electric power to an induction coil for operating the lamp. A dimmer controller generates a control signal in response to a dimmer command designating... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7339332 | Chroma compensated backlit display Methods and apparatus are provided for a backlit display with variable luminance and chrominance. The apparatus comprises i groups of LEDs of different colors and one or more sensors optically coupled to the LEDs. The combined light produced by the LEDs is directed ... | 03/04/2008 |
| 7337081 | Metering device with control functionality and method thereof A metering device of a power substation and method are provided for operating on a secondary analog waveform output by a transformer assembly receiving a primary waveform. The method includes stepping down the secondary waveform and generating a corresponding output... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7336041 | Automatic light dimmer for electronic and magnetic ballasts (fluorescent or HID) An apparatus is disclosed for automatic light dimming of electronic and magnetic ballasts used for fluorescent or high intensity discharge lamps. A variable capacitant's limiting current is added in the lamps which provides lighting intensity controls without changi... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7336037 | Intelligent electrical switching device The present invention, according to a preferred embodiment, is directed to portable electronic devices which operate on exhaustible power sources, for example, batteries. The electronic devices of the present invention comprise at least one signal switch and a micro... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7336038 | Method and apparatus for single-ended conversion of DC to AC power for driving discharge lamps The present disclosure introduces a simple method and apparatus for converting DC power to AC power, and, specifically, to single-ended inverter circuits for driving discharge lamps such as a Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp (CCFL) or an External Electrode Fluorescent ... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7336039 | Driving device for discharge lamps A driving device for driving discharge lamps (14) includes a first pulse circuit (11), a second pulse circuit (13), and a primary driving circuit (12). The first pulse circuit includes an input end, a first output end (1), and a se... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7336040 | Single-channel comprehensive protection circuit The present invention discloses a single-channel comprehensive protection circuit of a self-excitation half-bridge series resonant circuit having a single lamp output, including a DC block capacitor C3, a first partial pressure resistor R1, a s... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7332870 | Driving voltage controller for light-emitting source An initial driving voltage fixing a desired luminance of a light-emitting source is set at a voltage lower than that of a power supply; the light-emitting source is driven by applying a light-emitting source driving voltage at the initial driving voltage; and then, ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7332867 | Apparatus and method for driving lamp of liquid crystal display device A lamp driving apparatus of a liquid crystal display device and method of driving lamps in a liquid crystal display are described. The lamp driving apparatus includes lamps that irradiate a liquid crystal display panel with light. An inverter receives a DC voltage f... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7332869 | Power supply apparatus, backlight assembly and liquid crystal display apparatus having the same A power supply apparatus includes an inverter controller, a power transforming part and a connecting part. The power transforming part converts a direct current supplied from the inverter controller into an alternating current to output first and second polarity cur... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7332868 | Discharge lamp lighting device The present discharge lamp lighting device is capable of rapid modulation in which a lamp current is rapidly reduced and rapidly restored. The current control circuit is provided to perform specific current control such that the brightness of a lamp is reduced by a ... | 02/19/2008 |