...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7328507 | Simultaneous forming method of throttle body and throttle valve An electrically controlled throttle apparatus is constructed with a throttle body and a throttle valve that are simultaneously molded of a resinous material in the same molding dies. The throttle valve is rotatably assembled in a bore wall part of the throttle body ... | 02/12/2008 |
| 7284534 | Intake apparatus and manufacturing method for the same An intake apparatus includes housings each defining an intake passage therein. The intake apparatus further includes valve members each being provided to each housing for communicating and blocking the intake passage. A shaft extends through the housings. The shaft ... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7165327 | Method for installing a valve member in an auxiliary control valve device A method for arranging a valve element in an additional control valve device includes provides that, after a first position has been set, a valve plate is pushed onto the stem until the valve plate contacts the stop of a trapping magnet. The valve plate is then conn... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7107678 | Forming method of throttle apparatus for internal combustion engine A throttle valve and the throttle body are formed substantially simultaneously in the same dies. The melted resin is injected in to a cavity through a pair of valve gates. The valve gates are symmetrically located with respect to the throttle valve shaft. A deformat... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7107683 | Forming method of throttle apparatus for internal combustion engine A molding dies have a first shaft holding portion and a second shaft holding portion. The first shaft holding portion supports an outer surface of a metal shaft which is exposed between an axial end surface of the throttle valve and a first collar molded in the thro... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7107679 | Forming method of throttle apparatus for internal combustion engine A throttle valve and the throttle body are formed substantially simultaneously in the same dies. When a movable die moves away from a fixed die, a body ejector pin, a valve ejector pin, and a motor housing ejector pin simultaneously push a bore wall of the throttle ... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7089663 | Forming method of throttle apparatus for internal combustion engine A throttle valve and the throttle body are formed substantially simultaneously in the same dies. The melted resin is injected in to a cavity through a pair of valve gates. The gas evaporated from a melted resin and remaining air in the cavity are expelled from the c... | 08/15/2006 |
| 6973707 | Method of removing stators from tubular stator housings A method of removing stators from tubular stator housings involving subjecting a tubular stator housing having an interior surface to which a worn stator is adhered by adhesive to cryogenic refrigeration until the stator shrinks and pulls away from the interior surf... | 12/13/2005 |
| 6959878 | Compact fuel injection nozzle A compact fuel injection nozzle includes a unitary nozzle body, a nozzle cap, a valve member and a spring sub assembly. The spring sub assembly provides a biasing force against a valve member that includes an integral lift stop. The biasing force holds the nose of t... | 11/01/2005 |
| 6912984 | Composite lightweight engine poppet valve A composite lightweight engine poppet valve (10, 110, 210) that has a valve head portion (12, 112, 212) and at least a portion of the stem portion (14, 114, 214) made from a titanium intermetallic material attached by way of a solid state attach... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6860008 | Process for producing a fuel rail with integrated injection valves A method for producing fuel rails, which contain a hollow chamber that communicates with a fuel source via a connection. The fuel rail supplies fuel to a number of injection valves. At least one preassembled unit of an injection valve is integrated into the fuel rai... | 03/01/2005 |
| 6851165 | Apparatus for retaining a poppet seal An apparatus and method for retaining a poppet seal with respect to a housing of an integrated pressure management system. The integrated pressure management system includes an aperture near a mouth of a housing, and the mouth includes a tip that is deformable so as... | 02/08/2005 |
| 6779267 | Method for increasing the wear-resistance of a work piece A method for increasing the wear-resistance of a work piece involves connecting the work piece to a non-formable core material having a greater hardness than that of the work piece material. In order to improve the connection while simultaneously reducing the costs,... | 08/24/2004 |
| 6718932 | Lightweight engine poppet valve A lightweight engine poppet valve that has a valve head portion made from a lightweight, heat resistant material is attached to a hollow tube stem portion. The attachment is made with a mechanically locking interfitting joint on an extending portion of the valve hea... | 04/13/2004 |
| 6687997 | Method of fabricating and testing a modular fuel injector A method of fabricating a modular fuel injector permits the fabrication of the electrical group subassembly outside a clean room while a fuel group subassembly is fabricated inside a clean room. The method provides for manufacturing a sealed fuel injector... | 02/10/2004 |
| 6684492 | Cotter-mounting apparatus The present invention relates to a cotter-mounting apparatus that, by engaging a pair of cotters with engagement grooves provided on the outer circumferential surface of an axial member, mounts the pair of cotters that fix a retainer for holding a spring ... | 02/03/2004 |
| 6568080 | Air assist fuel injectors and method of assembling air assist fuel injectors A first air assist fuel injector configured for operation with a two stroke engine and a second air assist fuel injector configured for operation with a four stroke engine. The first air assist fuel injector and the second air assist fuel injector share o... | 05/27/2003 |
| 6543133 | Method of manufacturing armature/needle assembly for a fuel injection A fuel injector for an internal combustion engine is provided. The fuel injector includes a housing and an armature/needle assembly reciprocally mounted in the housing. The armature/needle assembly includes an armature having an armature end and a longitu... | 04/08/2003 |
| 6519847 | Surface treatment of prefinished valve seat inserts A method of manufacturing surface treated, prefinished valve seat inserts. The method entails forming the valve seat insert, precision machining the valve seat insert to precise tolerances so that the valve seat insert can be installed in one of the cylin... | 02/18/2003 |
| 6467154 | Seat and guide installation method and apparatus An apparatus for press fitting inserts into corresponding receptacles in workpieces includes a press comprising a ram and a backup tool spaced from the ram. An insertion tool is alignable between the ram and the backup tool. An insert magazine feeds inser... | 10/22/2002 |
| 6421913 | Retention feature for assembling a pole pieces into a tube of a fuel injector A method is provided for assembling a pole piece into an internal fuel passage of a fuel injector. The assembly method includes the steps of: (a) providing an endoskeletal injector tube, where the injector tube provides the fuel passage for the fuel injec... | 07/23/2002 |
| 6385847 | Seat faced engine valves and method of making seat faced engine valves An improved process 30 for making an engine poppet valve 10 provides an unfinished poppet valve 10 with an initial diameter (d1) of a valve head 22 and an initial thickness (t1) of an interface 56 between a seat facing groove 54 and ... | 05/14/2002 |
| 6226866 | Method of making carbon-carbon composite valve for high performance internal combustion engines The present invention provides a carbon-carbon (C/C) composite valve structure useful for high temperature internal combustion engines comprising (a) a carbon-carbon (C/C) composite valve stem having a flared end and a non-flared end opposite the flared e... | 05/08/2001 |
| 6178632 | Method for manufacturing air assist passageways for fuel insector A method of making air assist passageways and injector pockets in a manifold or air assist rail includes providing a mold that can open and close with several bosses extending from an inside surface. These bosses are arranged in a row and define the insid... | 01/30/2001 |
| 5802716 | Method for bonding a valve seat with a cylinder head A method for bonding valve seats for intake and exhaust valves to an engine cylinder head. Valve seats are brazed to an aluminum cylinder head using an Al--Zn type brazing material and a fluoride type flux. The brazing material contains 70 to 90 % by weig... | 09/08/1998 |
| 5761806 | Method of bonding valve seat A valve seat and cylinder head arrangement wherein the valve seat is formed by a pressing and electrical heating operation to form a bonded valve seat.... | 06/09/1998 |
| 5742020 | Valve seat-bonded cylinder head and method for producing same A valve seat-bonded cylinder head, in which a valve seat is bonded to a cylinder head unit, which valve seat is formed of material different from and harder than that of said cylinder head unit, wherein the valve seat is bonded to the cylinder head unit b... | 04/21/1998 |
| 5619796 | Method of making an ultra light engine valve An ultra light popper valve for an internal combustion engine. The valve is formed by cold forming a blank into an elongated cup having an extremely thin wall and a flared open end onto which a cap is welded, the bosom end of the cup which defines the tip... | 04/15/1997 |
| 5553369 | Method for producing an engine valve A engine valve having composite structure including a valve stem and a valve head which are made from Ti--Al based alloy and a tail end formed with heat resisting steel are produced by joining a stem end member made from the heat resisting steel to an end... | 09/10/1996 |
| 5493776 | Method of installing valve guide insert A thin-walled valve guide insert for lining and relining a valve guide of an internal combustion engine includes opposing ends each having a tapered insertion section thereon. The tapered insertion section defines a reduced outer diameter to facilitate in... | 02/27/1996 |
| 5441024 | Engine valve This invention relates to a novel valve useful in internal combustion engines and other engines having improved wear and corrosion properties. The valve has a uniform coating thereon containing nickel and having a thickness not exceeding 0.000500 inches. ... | 08/15/1995 |
| 5438754 | Method of making a valve lifter for engine Tappet assemblies of a main body element are formed from a lightweight material and an engaging element adapted to engage the valve stem and formed from a harder, more wear resistant element. The engaging element and the main body element have cooperating... | 08/08/1995 |
| 5430934 | Method for manufacturing a direct acting hydraulic tappet A method for making a direct acting tappet in which an oil groove and interior structure defining a weld interface are formed in a cupshaped body by a rolling process, the body is heat treated, a web and hub structure is positioned against the weld interf... | 07/11/1995 |
| 5357675 | Cotter assembling the method and cotter assembling apparatus In order to provide an automatic assembling method and apparatus for automatically assembling an assembly consisting of a compression spring, a retainer for holding the compression spring in a compressed state, and cotters for setting the retainer in a ho... | 10/25/1994 |
| 5349748 | Method of manufacturing a tappet for an internal combustion engine A method of manufacturing a tappet used in a valve operating mechanism of a direct acting type in an internal combustion engine. A tip engaged with a center bore of an inner upper surface of a tappet body includes upper and lower convex surfaces and a rou... | 09/27/1994 |
| 5185923 | Method of making a frictionally sliding component In a frictionally sliding structure, a metallic intermediate member is provided, which has a head and a stud. The stud is interfit into a recess provided with a tappet, while the head has a ceramic chip on which a cam is adapted to frictionally slide.... | 02/16/1993 |
| 5168890 | Method and device for fitting a rotary throttle unit in a pipe A method and device are disclosed for fitting a shaft-butterfly valve unit in a pipe formed by a butterfly valve body. The device comprises a frame receiving the pipe with its unit. It also comprises a first thruster for moving the shaft in a first direct... | 12/08/1992 |
| 5084113 | Method of producing a buildup valve for use in internal combustion engines A buildup valve comprising a valve body of a quench-hardenable, heat resistant steel having a valve face and a buildup layer formed on the valve face from a cobalt or nickel base superalloy having higher wear and heat resistances than the heat resistant s... | 01/28/1992 |
| 5056219 | Method of manufacturing hollow engine valve A method of manufacturing a hollow engine valve includes the steps of inserting a core of free-cuting metal into a pipe material of heat-resistant steel to provide a shaping stock, shaping the shaping stock into a rough valve profile of a mushroom shape, ... | 10/15/1991 |
| 5054195 | Process for the production of a valve A process for the production of a valve, in particular a charge cycle valve of an internal-combustion engine, having a separately produced hollow valve shank with a widening shank section arranged at the valve-side end, which is connected to a valve disk ... | 10/08/1991 |