...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 4307901 | Apparatus for locating therein a pipe union Apparatus for locating therein a pipe unit comprising: a housing having a chamber adapted to receive the union and a plurality of apertures for communicating with the union and means adapted to be removably secured to the housing adjacent a said aperture, the ... | 12/29/1981 |
| 4303261 | Pipe system including readily removable pipe link A pipe system with a first and a second buttress, each buttress including a support tube having a central axis. The support tubes are axially aligned and spaced from one another. The buttress also includes a camming surface. A tubular first and second fol... | 12/01/1981 |
| 4288103 | Fluid fitting having gripping bass means for chucking An elbow type of fluid fitting and method for chucking for machining same wherein the fitting includes a body having a pair of fitting branches extending outwardly thereof angularly of each other. The body also includes a gripping boss extending a short d... | 09/08/1981 |
| 4280721 | Angularly lockable fitting This invention relates to fittings for a pipe adapted for interconnecting a gas turbine engine and its fuel control where the fitting has a swivel connection for simple angular alignment and a friction plate locking the fitting and characterized as having... | 07/28/1981 |
| 4269436 | Pre-insulated pipe system A joint for connecting first and second pipes, each including spaced inner and outer pipe members and a foam material filling the space between the inner and outer pipe members. The inner pipe members of the two pipes are adapted for conveying a fluid med... | 05/26/1981 |
| 4265472 | Pipe elbow connection The disclosure relates to the construction of large fluid conduits and particularly to steam conduits used in large power plants. In some power plants, steam is transferred from the exhaust of a higher pressure turbine section into the inlet of a lower pr... | 05/05/1981 |
| 4260183 | Pump hose swivel connection A fuel hose assembly having a swivel coupling for interconnecting the gasoline dispensing nozzle with the coaxial hose of the pump, with the swivel coupling retaining the inner and outer hose in their spaced apart positions thereby defining separate passa... | 04/07/1981 |
| 4252346 | Connection for transition from a cutting ring joint or similar to a flange joint A connection for transition from a cutting ring joint to a flange joint. In a conventional connection piece for cutting ring joints is applied an insertion piece for abutment against a fixed flange. On the end thread of the connection piece is screwed a f... | 02/24/1981 |
| 4251170 | Abrasion resistant bend and method for small pipelines An abrasion resistant bend or elbow like construction for small pipelines of relatively small, i.e., 2 to 8 inch, inside diameter is formed of soft, ductile metal, normally mild steel. The outside bend portion most subject to abrasive attack is prefitted ... | 02/17/1981 |
| 4244606 | Apparatus for reducing thermal fatigue in a piping suspension system for a high temperature furnace Structural failures in high temperature piping arrangements are eliminated or greatly reduced by employing special pipe fittings which are connected to hanger or guide members. Each of the special pipe fittings is provided with a hollow boss to which a pi... | 01/13/1981 |
| 4239262 | Pump end swivel for hose A pump end swivel for mounting either on the island or on the gasoline pump pedestal adjacent to the island. The swivel has a base member with an elbow assembly rotatably journaled therein. The elbow assembly has concentric inner and outer elbow members f... | 12/16/1980 |
| 4181332 | Flexible pipe connection A pipe connection, particularly useful for a motor vehicle exhaust line, is provided with a spherical sealing surface on one pipe which projects into an axial accommodating space on a mating pipe. The pipes are held together by spring clamps which have en... | 01/01/1980 |
| 4173989 | Prest-O-Fit universal adapter fitting A conventional, flexible sewer drain hose from recreational vehicles, is normally connected to the most common public or private sewer systems, by means of one of many different adaptor fittings, or by means of one fitting utilizing movable or mechanical ... | 11/13/1979 |
| 4145076 | Connecting member for lubrication system A connecting member is provided for connecting an automatic lubricating system to the conventional lubrication fittings provided for lubricating the bearings of a motor vehicle. The connecting member has a bore shaped to fit snugly about the head of the f... | 03/20/1979 |
| 4130300 | Composite abrasion resistant pipe elbow A composite pipe elbow adapted to resist abrasive wear wherein the outside bend portion most subject to abrasive attack is comprised of a plurality of ceramic wear blocks with the remaining portion of the elbow being composed of steel and preferably a hea... | 12/19/1978 |
| 4117201 | Corrosion and erosion resistant lined equipment An improved composite construction and method for fabrication of equipment having a corrosion resistant liner and an additional erosion resistant liner, in critical areas, on a base metal backing.... | 09/26/1978 |
| 4105226 | Snap-in fittings and coupling ring therefor A snap-in fitting includes male and female connector elements which are connectable to fluid conduits. The male connector element is insertable within a socket of the female connector element and is retained therein by a coupling ring. The coupling ring i... | 08/08/1978 |
| 4080752 | Toy blocks with conduits and fluid seal means A toy construction set includes interconnectable building blocks. Fluid conduits are formed in the blocks. The blocks are interconnectable to communicate their fluid conduits. Resilient seals are carried by the blocks and form fluid tight connections betw... | 03/28/1978 |
| 4068863 | Pipe joint A mechanical pipe joint comprising a length of metal pipe having an annular groove at one end, in which there is loosely received an annular compression ring. A companion pipe fitting part is provided, which telescopically receives the metal pipe. Dispose... | 01/17/1978 |
| 4059293 | Connector A connector is disclosed for joining together rigid hollow tubular members which may move relative to each other which connector includes a casing of resilient material preferably elastomeric in nature, synthetic or natural rubber, the organic elastomers ... | 11/22/1977 |
| 4045060 | Pipe retainer joints A pipe retainer joint particularly for use in connecting lengths of plastic pipe to each other or for connecting plastic pipe to the branches of valves and pipe fittings. The pipe retainer joint in one form of the invention has a central member in which t... | 08/30/1977 |
| 4036513 | Pipe fitting A pipe fitting formed of resilient material having two or more end portions disposed at a predetermined angle to each other. A firm metallic sleeve is positioned about the resilient plastic material and a clamp is afforded at each of the end portions. Eac... | 07/19/1977 |
| 4023833 | Elbow coupler A coupling unit for use in filling tank ships with petroleum products. It is a 90° elbow with a flange for attaching a loading hose, and there is an integral skirt to fit over a hatch opening. Also, there are quick release type bolts with the skirt to ho... | 05/17/1977 |
| 4018979 | Split shell connector accessory for electrical cables A split shell connector accessory for electrical cables comprising a pair of shell halves having a passage therethrough for receiving and holding a cable. An adapter is mounted at each end of the passage. One shell half has an elastomeric sealing member e... | 04/19/1977 |
| 4005880 | Gas service connector for plastic pipe A gas service connector for connecting a plastic underground gas service line to an aboveground meter installation. Comprising the connector is a continuous length of gas carryable plastic tubing concentrically spaced within a tubular elbow-shaped gas-fre... | 02/01/1977 |
| 3999929 | Apparatus for feeding core material The discharge device of this invention serves to receive axially compressed radially self-sustaining tubular duct in a cartridge form substantially shorter than the fully extended length of the duct and has a restraining collar on an exit end of the disch... | 12/28/1976 |
| 3995888 | Flexible pipe connector The pipe connector is fabricated from a deflectible type of plastic material and may be easily removed and cleaned when this is necessary. Both the initial construction of the plumbing system and the subsequent removal and repair are facilitated by the sp... | 12/07/1976 |
| 3979809 | Pipe elbow and method of making same The present pipe elbow includes at least two straight pipe sections joined together along a Y-seam, for example by welding. The Y-configuration of the seam is such, that the three limbs thereof all have the same length, whereby these limbs meet at a point... | 09/14/1976 |
| 3980324 | Swivelling coupling for fluid This coupling comprises a rotary cylindrical portion which is recessed and an outlet opening whose lower edge is placed level with the lowest point of a surface which is inclined relative to the rotation axis, whereby the said surface is placed adjacent t... | 09/14/1976 |
| 3977706 | Pipe elbow A pipe elbow or bend has a pair of adjacent straight pipe sections joined together on one side of a center line of each pipe section, and a wedge shaped insert of a segment of pipe of the same diameter joining the straight pipe sections on the other side ... | 08/31/1976 |
| 3977730 | Junction elements for pneumatic conveyor pipes Junction elements for pneumatic conveyor systems for use in, for example, power stations include a pair of intersecting arms and an impact plate at the outside of the junction between the arms. The impact plate is reinforced by a reinforcing plate which i... | 08/31/1976 |
| 3967324 | Flexible trap for a waste line assembly A flexible trap for a waste line assembly of a toilet includes a U-shaped portion having a pair of upwardly extending legs and a lower section having a threaded hole therethrough. A threaded plug threadably engages the threaded hole. A linear portion havi... | 07/06/1976 |
| 3944260 | Pipe repair fittings Repair fittings are provided sealing ruptures or leaks in existing piping systems. The fittings are economical to produce and can be simply installed to provide effective and reliable leak protection. The fittings are of the gasket type and include a pair... | 03/16/1976 |
| 3930674 | Couplings The invention relates to a pressure fluid coupling and in particular a high pressure hydraulic coupling. The coupling comprises two hollow flanged members, one of which carries a spigot having an O-ring near its end. The spigot is inserted into the bore o... | 01/06/1976 |