...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7644944 | Multiple gear transmission for a bicycle A multiple gear transmission for a bicycle with an input shaft and an output shaft supported in a transmission housing, whereby the input shaft is embodied to receive pedal cranks and both ends of the input shaft protrude from the transmission housing. One of the en... | 01/12/2010 |
| 7549662 | Bicycle change gear mechanism The bicycle gear mechanism, in particular a rear wheel change mechanism, comprises a derailleur provided with a drive chain guide element. The derailleur comprises: an arm (2); a first attachment element (5), rotatingly constrained to the arm (2... | 06/23/2009 |
| 7370873 | Bicycle drive unit of multi pedaling type The present invention relates to a bicycle drive unit of multiple pedaling modes, comprising a drive shaft on one side having a counterclockwise one-way clutch and a clockwise one-way clutch coupled thereto by means of sunk keys and the drive shaft is engaged with a... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7341542 | Exercise machine An exercise device providing a fore and aft horizontal component of striding motion that is dynamically user-defined, while providing a vertical component of the motion that is maintained on a predetermined vertically reciprocating path in some embodiments. The exer... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7341266 | Portable folding robotic system A portable robotic system having a folding carriage is disclosed. The carriage in one embodiment includes two legs and a lateral stabilizer. The folding legs and stabilizer allow the carriage to be maneuvered into a plurality of open and closed positions. In the ope... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7308963 | Articulated vehicle An articulated vehicle includes a rear frame and a front frame linked by an articulation associated with the device for removably locking controlled by a pendular member mounted oscillating on the front frame between a median position for unlocking the articulation ... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7241197 | Steering system for movable toy vehicles A wheeled vehicle for small children with a steering wheel on a long steering column that extends upward and backward to about waist level of a child walking behind the vehicle. The child propels and steers the vehicle by pushing on the steering wheel and turning th... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7111860 | Treadle scooter A treadle scooter for providing mobility to a user. The treadle scooter includes a frame assembly comprising a front end and a rear end. A steering assembly is rotatably coupled to the front end of the frame assembly and is designed for being actuated for directing ... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7100727 | Articulated vehicle The invention concerns an articulated vehicle comprising a rear frame (1) and a front frame (2) linked by an articulation (3) associated with the device (30, 6) for removably locking controlled by a pendular member (4, 62) mounted ... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7048289 | Human-powered vehicle Apparatus and methods are disclosed for a human-powered vehicle. The vehicle can be a two-wheel, recumbent-style vehicle. The vehicle can be readily disassembled for ease of transport. ... | 05/23/2006 |
| 6964424 | Drive system A drive system for use in a bicycle or the like, which includes a manually-operable member and a drive train connected to the member for transferring drive from the member to at least one of the bicycle wheels. The member is mounted for substantially rectilinear rec... | 11/15/2005 |
| 6779807 | Human powered vehicle and propelling mechanism thereof A human propelled vehicle, e.g., bicycle, has a propelling mechanism that allows crank arms longer than eight inches. The propelling mechanism includes first and second shafts coupled to first and second crank arms and trained to a gear train, which is trained to a ... | 08/24/2004 |
| 6716141 | Mechanically actuated scooter A mechanized scooter includes a frame, having a front wheel and at least one rear wheel rotatably attached thereto. A pair of steps are rotatably mounted in the frame and linked to a drive train to drive the at least one rear wheel. The drive train may include a num... | 04/06/2004 |
| 6705630 | Personal vehicle The present invention provides an easy turning and highly accurate personal vehicle. This is accomplished by providing a frame with at least one hubless wheel, wherein the passenger's foot may be contained. As such, the foot may accurately and safely steer and at th... | 03/16/2004 |
| 6619682 | Scooter An occupant propelled vehicle is provided that includes a frame having a front portion and a rear portion, front and rear wheels, a platform, a steering mechanism and a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism may include a drive sprocket mounted on the frame... | 09/16/2003 |
| 6578861 | Reciprocating type driving mechanism A reciprocating type driving mechanism for use for a bicycle, baby carriage and wheel chair, which can provide convenience in driving to the user and which comprises: a front and rear wheels W1 and W2; a gear box B; a driving and driven gears 20 and 30 an... | 06/17/2003 |
| 6241269 | Drive mechanism for vehicle A foot driven vehicle utilizing a platform. The platform is motivated on a surface utilizing a foot pedal connected to a crank. The crank further includes an endless surface which is linked to a first wheel supported directly to the bottom of the platform... | 06/05/2001 |
| 6079727 | Occupant pedaled skateboard A foot driven vehicle utilizing a platform. The platform is motivated on a surface utilizing a foot pedal connected to a crank. The crank further includes an endless surface which is linked to a first wheel supported to the bottom of the platform. An elem... | 06/27/2000 |
| 6024369 | Specialized wheelchair for a paraplegic fencer A fencing sports wheelchair includes a seat (1) mounted to a base (2). A pedestal (3) underlying the base such that the base is selectively rotatable. A platform (10) having an upper surface to which the pedestal is affixed and having a lower surface. At ... | 02/15/2000 |
| 6017295 | Recumbent mobile exercise apparatus A mobile exercise apparatus is provided for sit down exercise operated in the recumbent position where foot operated pedals follow an oblong pedal path coordinated with arm exercise. The pedal path is configured to provide a long downward power stroke tha... | 01/25/2000 |
| 5697627 | Vehicle with thrust crank drive In order to provide a vehicle with a driven wheel (30), which possesses an external wheel hub (23) and is driven with the aid of a thrust crank drive which, while easily and safely operable, is at the same time able to achieve a high terminal velocity and... | 12/16/1997 |
| 5690345 | Bicycle pedal that moves in a rectilinear path A rectilinear drive assembly for a bicycle. The drive assembly includes a pair of tracks that each have a pair of opposing side portions joined by a pair of opposing radial end portions which together define a rectilinear path. The drive assembly also has... | 11/25/1997 |
| 5527246 | Mobile exercise apparatus A mobile exercising apparatus which promotes cardiovascular exercise yet minimizes impact to critical joints. A frame supports a pair of reciprocating members which are displace generally horizontally along the frame at one end yet reciprocate in a circul... | 06/18/1996 |
| 5405157 | Rider-propelled wheeled land vehicle There is provided an occupant-propelled land vehicle, such as a bicycle, having a frame, at least one front wheel, at least one rear wheel, and a seat for the rider of the vehicle, supported by the frame, wherein two levers, each having a front end and a ... | 04/11/1995 |
| 5351575 | Pumping propulsion system The pumping propulsion system relates to a new drive and/or power system for a bicycle/vehicle. Power is applied to the pumping propulsion system by a stepping action from an individual's legs and feet. The pumping propulsion system operates by use of ind... | 10/04/1994 |
| 5242182 | Bicycle and the like There is provided an occupant-propelled land vehicle, such as a bicycle, having a frame, at least one front wheel, at least one rear wheel, and a seat for the rider of the vehicle, supported by the frame, wherein two levers, each having a front end and a ... | 09/07/1993 |
| 5242181 | Human powered vehicle with improved drive system A human powered vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle includes a frame with the capability for supporting an operator one the frame. The vehicle further includes a drive wheel mounted for rotation to the frame, and a mechanism powered by the drive wheel to pr... | 09/07/1993 |
| 5104137 | Apparatus and method for providing rotary power An apparatus, more particularly a bicycle, which includes a device or assembly for providing rotary power. The device or assembly comprises a frame; a shaft rotatably mounted to the frame; and a first and second pawl member connected to the shaft. A first... | 04/14/1992 |
| 4915403 | Skateboard with mechanical drive A skateboard has a frame (1) on which a petal (7b) is pivotably mounted. When the pedal (7b) is pressed down its movement is converted via a push rod (16), a crank (26) and a toothed segment (29) into a rotational movement which is transmitted to a gear t... | 04/10/1990 |
| 4872695 | Torque-multiplying kinematic device particularly for bicycles and bicycles employing said kinematic device A torque-multiplying kinematic device for use on a traditional rear wheel chain driven bicycle includes a pair of rods, each rod consisting of a foremost portion inclined from a rearmost portion, a pair of pivot connectors and a pair of guiding supports. ... | 10/10/1989 |
| 4726600 | Dual system bicycle A dual system bicycle for hand and foot propelling operations including a handle device with a front link mechanism operatively installed on top of a front fork member fixed on a front wheel of a bicycle, and a lever device with a rear link mechanism mova... | 02/23/1988 |
| 4666173 | Foot pedal drive for bicycles A bicycle having pedal bars pivoted on the frame near the rear wheel, with a pedal sprocket positioned above the rear wheel. A connection member couples the rear end of each of the pedal bars to the pedal sprocket and further includes conversion mechanism... | 05/19/1987 |
| 4584889 | Drive mechanism for occupant propelled vehicle and the like A drive mechanism for bicycles and other devices, comprising a rotary crank shaft having radial crank arms, oscillatory guides or ways spaced from the axis of the crank shaft, crossheads shiftable in the guides, and connecting rods connected between respe... | 04/29/1986 |
| 4561668 | Operator powered reciprocating drive system An operator-responsive drive system is capable of rotating a drive wheel in either a velocipede, such as a bicycle, or a stationary exerciser. In a first mode of operation, drive linkage connects a pair of coupled pedals and a seat pivotally coupled to a ... | 12/31/1985 |
| 4560182 | Bicycle A torque generating mechanism for a chain drive system of a bicycle which comprises a main shaft fixed with a chain wheel and a first gear, an auxiliary shaft arranged parallel to the main shaft, a second gear fixed to the auxiliary shaft so as to mesh wi... | 12/24/1985 |
| 4456276 | Bicycle assembly A bicycle having a frame, a driven wheel rotatably supported on the frame, a drive sprocket rotatably mounted on the frame, a driven sprocket fixed to said wheel, a chain extending between the sprockets; a pair of levers pivotally attached to the frame, a... | 06/26/1984 |
| 4084836 | Pedal car A pedal car having a body with a seat and a steering wheel and rear wheels supported on an axle. Ring gear sectors are supported on the car and connected to two pedals which the rider can oscillate. Two spaced pinions on the axle engage the ring gear at d... | 04/18/1978 |
| 4053173 | Bicycle A bicycle of the type comprising a frame and a front and rear wheel rotatably mounted to the frame is provided with improved means for rotatably driving the rear wheel. The driving means comprises a right and left foot lever pivotally connected at one end... | 10/11/1977 |
| 4029334 | Bicycle drive assembly A drive assembly for a physically propelled vehicle such as a bicycle having a crank arm operatively connected to a drive member for rotating the drive member, and a power arm rotatively mounted for relative angular movement between the power arm and cran... | 06/14/1977 |