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Class 266/222 - Concentric flow paths


Subclass of Class 266 - Metallurgical apparatus
Definition: Device wherein the adding means has a plurality of coaxial
No. of patents: 37
Last issue date: 04/03/2012


NumberTitleIssue Date
8147747Swirling column nozzle, swirling column smelting equipment using the same, and swirling column smelting method
A swirling column nozzle comprises a nozzle body with an air chamber defined therein; an outlet portion, a feed pipe penetrating through the air chamber and extending to the outlet portion, an oxygen supplying portion disposed on the nozzle body, the outlet portion ...
04/03/2012
7384594Method for the pyrometallurgical treatment of metals, metal melts and/or slags and injection device
In the metallurgical treatment of metals, metal melts and/or slags in a metallurgical unit or melting vessel, especially in electric arc furnaces, injection devices (1) are used for blowing in or up oxygen-rich gases (6) and/or carbonaceous substances,...
06/10/2008
6604937Coherent jet system with single ring flame envelope
A coherent jet lance and operating method wherein the need for a lance extension is eliminated using a single ring of ports to deliver flame envelope gases around the primary gas jets to maintain the gas jets coherent....
08/12/2003
6450799Coherent jet system using liquid fuel flame shroud
A method and apparatus for establishing one or more coherent jets from a lance wherein liquid fuel is provided into a recession on the lance face along with motive gas, and is used to generate a flame shroud to maintain jet coherency....
09/17/2002
6322610Integrated device to inject oxygen, technological gases and solid material in powder form and method to use the integrated device for the metallurgical processing of baths of molten metal
Device and relative method to inject technological gases and solid material in powder form, in a furnace used in steel and metallurgical melting processes, comprising an emission element including an outlet mouth arranged at a certain distance from the li...
11/27/2001
6261338Gas and powder delivery system and method of use
An arrangement wherein a coherent jet is established proximate to a powder injection system and the coherent jet not only provides for gas delivery but also serves to improve the efficiency of the delivery of powder from the powder injection system....
07/17/2001
6245285Top injection lance
A lance (5) for injecting a feed material, preferably a solid feed material, into a metallurgical vessel, is disclosed. The lance comprises: an inlet (21) for introducing the feed material into the lance; an outlet (23) at a forward end of the lance (5) f...
06/12/2001
5746804Apparatus for melting fine particles containing carbon and method for melting such fine particles using the apparatus
An apparatus for and a method of melting fine particles containing carbon, capable of uniformly burning and melting the fine particles throughout the entire zone of the combustion flame. The apparatus includes a triple tube structure including an inner ox...
05/05/1998
5465942Tuyere arrangement for the introduction of agents into a molten bath and method of operating such a tuyere arrangement
To increase the service life of a tuyere arrangement for the introduction of agents into a molten bath, comprising an apertured block (3) refractory material which can be fitted into the wall (1) of a vessel (12) and which includes a cylindrical body (4) ...
11/14/1995
5458320Accretion controlling tuyere
A tuyere for refining molten metals or melting metal scrap or oxides charged into a vessel. The tuyere comprises three concentric pipes of copper or stainless steel encased in refractory. An annular stream of natural gas surrounds an annular stream of oxy...
10/17/1995
5451034Device for the injection of pulverized coal into a blast furnace crucible
A method and device is provided for the combined injection of pulverized coal and a gaseous oxidant into a crucible of a shaft furnace, especially a blast furnace, through a hot-air blast tuyere. In the region of the nozzle end of the tuyere in the crucib...
09/19/1995
5436210Method and apparatus for injection of a liquid waste into a molten bath
A method and apparatus are disclosed for injecting liquids into a molten bath. The method includes forming a suitable liquid dispersion of a liquid phase disposed in a gas phase. The liquid phase has a ratio of surface area to volume which is sufficient t...
07/25/1995
5413315Injection equipment
Injection equipment for the supply of gas and/or particulate material in the form of powder, granules, chips or similar shapes to a liquid, for example a metal melt, includes a rotation body which is designed to be lowered down into the liquid and which i...
05/09/1995
5374299Pyrometallurgical process for treating a feed material
A process of pyrometallurgically treating a feed material such as a sulphide ore or concentrate is provided. The process includes the steps of: (a) producing a liquid body of feed material; (b) creating a first reaction zone and a second reaction zone which is...
12/20/1994
5238571Arrangement for separating entrained particles from a stream of molten metal
A method and a particle absorber for separating off entrained particles from a stream of molten metal are proposed. The particle absorber has a multiplicity of surfaces within the metal stream produced by means of mechanical separation. This separation le...
08/24/1993
5177763Furnace bottom structure of direct current electric furnace
A furnace bottom structure of a direct current electric furnace has at least one furnace bottom electrode and at least one gas injection tuyere provided in the furnace bottom refractory of the direct current electric furnace. Preferably, the furnace botto...
01/05/1993
5042964Flash smelting furnace
A method and corresponding apparatus for improving the control and efficiency of a combustion reaction in a flash smelting furnace, having the steps of mixing a first oxidizing gas having a first oxygen concentration with solid particles consisting of at ...
08/27/1991
4898368Wear resistant metallurgical tuyere
A tuyere having improved wear resistance at the tip, and a refractory walled metallurgical vessel incorporating the tuyere, characterized by an oxide thermal barrier coating on the outer surface of the outermost conduit of the tuyere having a thermal cond...
02/06/1990
4887800Tuyere of blast furnace
A tuyere for a blast furnace comprises water-cooled tuyere; and a burner removably mounted inside the water-cooled tuyere to burning pulverize coal. The burner comprises an inner pipe, an intermediate pipe and an outer pipe which are concentrically arrang...
12/19/1989
4711433Copper converter
A copper converter which includes: a converter body; a plurality of tuyeres disposed to the converter body, each tuyere having an outer end portion; a first concentrate blowing pipe assembly disposed at least one of said tuyeres, the concentrate blowing p...
12/08/1987
4708738Method for refining very small heats of molten metal
A steel refining vessel having a defined relatively long and thin configuration, and a steel refining method, particularly suited for the refining of heats of steel weighing two tons or less while enabling excellent heat retention and gas-metal reactions ...
11/24/1987
4574714Destruction of toxic chemicals
Toxic chemicals such as polychlorinated biphenyls and other organic wastes are destroyed, optionally together with inorganic wastes, by injecting them, together with oxygen, into a molten bath such as is utilized in a steelmaking facility. The bath may be...
03/11/1986
4249719Tuyere for the injection of reaction gas
A tuyere for the injection of both a refining gas such as oxygen into a melting or refining vessel, and a fluid protective medium such as a hydrocarbon gas or a liquid surrounding the injected refining gas, in which there is a solid center in the pipe thr...
02/10/1981
4157817Converter
A device comprises tuyeres at the bottom of the converter and a cylindrical manifold for fluids and powdered products disposed in the center part of and under the bottom of the converter. Connecting pipes between the manifold and the tuyeres are disposed ...
06/12/1979
4097028Method of melting and apparatus therefor
A charge is admitted into a shaft furnace so as to form a charge column therein. The lower end of the column is melted with a flame and the charge moves downwardly by gravity as melting proceeds. The flame is generated by admitting one or more streams of ...
06/27/1978
4093190Process for the protection of a refractory wall in service
In a process for treating a bath of molten metal in a refractory-lined metallurgical furnace by introducing oxygen into the bath, an improved method for protecting selected portions of the refractory lining against wear. Liquid hydrocarbons are controllab...
06/06/1978
4062530Oxygen-lime distributor for steelmaking vessel
Excessive wear is eliminated in a distributor utilized in a bottom-blown oxygen steelmaking converter for distributing oxygen and entrained lime to the converter tuyeres by the provision of a spiral ramp that extends between the inlet and outlet regions o...
12/13/1977
4047707Process and converter for refining liquid metals
An improvement in the refining of molten metals in a converter by means of oxygen introduced into the metal through tuyeres which include two concentric pipes, oxygen being passed into the melt through the central pipe and a protective fluid being passed ...
09/13/1977
4045007Blast pipe for metallurgical converters
A blast pipe is formed of a plurality of concentric tubes, the cross-sections of which are designed for the fluid flows required for the refining of a metal bath, which are used initially as a burner. A second tube adjacent an outermost tube, projects bey...
08/30/1977
4040612Blast pipe assembly for the bottom plate of a converter or furnace for refining metals
A blast pipe assembly for mounting on attachment to and dismounting from the bottom plate means of a converter or furnace for refining metals, the plate means including a hollow cylindrical part for surrounding the blast pipe and having at its lower end p...
08/09/1977
4036481Steel converter vessel tuyere block construction
A tuyere assembly for use in metallurgical vessels includes a tubular metallic tuyere housing which is cast in a block of refractory material. When the tuyere block is installed in a metallurgical vessel, a tuyere is inserted within the tubular tuyere hou...
07/19/1977
4023676Lance structure and method for oxygen refining of molten metal
A lance structure for oxygen refining of molten ferrous metal comprising three concentric metallic tubes extending through a side wall of a reaction vessel and terminating in a common discharge plane beneath the molten metal surface adjacent the side wall...
05/17/1977
4023781Tuyere for metallurgical vessels
This invention relates to a process for refining metals in a refining vessel, by means of a tuyere embedded in the bottom or sidewall of the vessel and through which a refining gas is blown into the vessel. The tuyere is composed of at least three concent...
05/17/1977
4022447Supersonic nozzle for submerged tuyere oxygen steelmaking process
A tuyere assembly is provided which is especially useful in pneumatic steelmaking processes employing submerged blowing. This improved tuyere provides oxidizing or other gases at supersonic velocities while concomitantly employing pressures only slightly ...
05/10/1977
4022445Converter bottom structure
A refractory bottom lining has extending therethrough at least one inclined decarburization or refining nozzle or tuyere. Surrounding the nozzle is an outer perforate brick having a hole therethrough. An inner brick fits within the hole of the outer brick...
05/10/1977
3997334Introduction of a liquid into a receptacle such as a converter
A liquid fuel or other liquid is supplied to a supply line which communicates with an injection conduit opening out into a receptacle such as a steelmaking converter. The supply line includes a non-return valve which allows the liquid to pass only when it...
12/14/1976
3938790Method and converter for refining pig-iron into steel
Pig-iron is refined into steel by blowing oxygen and a protective screen of an encasing gas through injecting means located at or near the bottom of a converter containing a melt of molten metal. The encasing gas while protecting the injecting means, allo...
02/17/1976
 
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