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...that while attempting to develop a super strong glue, 3M employee Spencer Silver accidentally developed a glue that was so weak it would barely hold two pieces of paper together? However, his colleague Art Fry needed the glue. Fry sang with his church choir and marked the pages of his hymnal with small scraps of paper that often fell out. He used Silver's glue to hold the papers in place. Today we call this invention Post-it Notes.

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Class 261/158 - INDIRECT INTERCHANGE OR HEAT BETWEEN CONTACT FLUIDS


Subclass of Class 261 - Gas and liquid contact apparatus
Definition: Subject matter wherein heat is interchanged between contact
No. of patents: 21
Last issue date: 07/03/2007


NumberTitleIssue Date
7238320Device for oxygenating blood in an extracorporeal circuit
A device for oxygenating blood in an extracorporeal circuit includes a first structure suitable to delimit a portion of space-containing capillaries made of microporous membrane. The capillaries convey oxygen and are wet externally by blood flowing through a portion...
07/03/2007
7137619Heating tower apparatus and method with wind direction adaptation
A heating tower apparatus for heating a liquid having more than one inlet and more than one outlet. Each of the more than one inlet and more than one outlet is selectively openable and closable. The heating tower apparatus also includes a liquid distribution assembl...
11/21/2006
6613281Integrated heat exchanger/reservoir
An integrated heat exchanger/reservoir for use alone or in combination in an extracorporeal blood circuit. The reservoir includes a hard outer shell topped by a lid with a venous blood inlet. Blood from the inlet enters an elongated annular heat exchange ...
09/02/2003
6564864Method of operating low profile heat exchange method with reduced water consumption
A method of exchanging heat is disclosed. Process fluid is passed through a dry indirect contact heat exchange section while a main air stream is also passed through that section. The process fluid is passed through a second indirect contact heat exchange...
05/20/2003
6288252Milkfat treatment
The color level in milkfat is reduced by heating milkfat to 200 degrees C. and 300 degrees C. for a period of less than tern minutes, preferably using an intimate thermal contact between the heater and the milkfat. The heater may in one embodiment have a ...
09/11/2001
6213200Low profile heat exchange system and method with reduced water consumption
A system and method of exchanging heat are disclosed. Three heat exchange sections are used: a dry indirect contact heat exchange section, a second indirect contact heat exchange section that is operable in either a wet or dry mode, and a direct contact h...
04/10/2001
5961784Method for reducing the consumption of fresh water in a paper mill by means of a cooling tower
A method for reducing the consumption of fresh water and energy in a paper mill in which fresh water is passed into the paper mill for various needs, and a cooling tower is utilized for cooling water heated in the papermaking process. All fresh waters or ...
10/05/1999
5759857Leak detection using chemical markers
Leakage in a heat exchanger between two liquids which are in indirect heat exchange relationship is detected by marking one of the two liquids with a colorless chemical marker and detecting it in the second liquid by extraction and conversion to a colored...
06/02/1998
5724828Combination direct and indirect closed circuit evaporative heat exchanger with blow-through fan
A heat exchange apparatus which can be used as an evaporative condenser, fluid cooler or wet-air cooler, is provided with a direct evaporative heat exchange section overlying an indirect evaporative heat exchange section. An air entry zone common to both ...
03/10/1998
5413742Post-mix beverage apparatus including heat exchanger for non-carbonated water
A post-mix beverage preparation and dispensing unit includes a carbonator tank coupled to a feed water branching circuit. The branching circuit selectively feeds fresh water from a pressurized fresh water source to the storage tank where the water is mixe...
05/09/1995
5001066Method for carrying out sparged reaction
Process for carrying out a sparged reaction, including providing one or a plurality of vertically-disposed reaction tubes, introducing a sparging gas under pressure into the bottom of the tube, separating and withdrawing the sparging gas from the top of t...
03/19/1991
4806171Apparatus and method for removing minute particles from a substrate
Apparatus for removing small particles from a substrate comprising a source of fluid carbon dioxide, a first means for expanding a portion of the fluid carbon dioxide into a first mixture containing gaseous carbon dioxide and fine droplets of liquid carbo...
02/21/1989
4708827Method of and apparatus for making and dispensing carbonated water with a double diaphragm pneumatic water pump
A method of and apparatus for making and dispensing carbonated water with a double diaphragm continuous delivery pneumatic liquid pump has a water pressure regulator on a water inlet line to the pump, a water fill line to a carbonator, a propellent exhaus...
11/24/1987
4623494Atmospheric cooling tower with reduced vapor cloud
A wet atmospheric cooling tower has a vertical chimney defining an air path from air inlet openings at the lower end thereof for admitting atmospheric air to an exhaust opening at the upper end thereof, a stationary packing extending circumferentially wit...
11/18/1986
4566290Capillary fin media
An evaporative cooler is disclosed which incorporates a media having a plurality of generally plate-like structures. The plates include a plurality of fins having slot-like depressions dimensioned thin enough to exhibit capillarity, yet thick enough to ex...
01/28/1986
4461733Capillary fin media
An evaporative cooler is disclosed which incorporates a media having a plurality of generally plate-like structures. The plates include a plurality of fins having slot-like depressions dimensioned thin enough to exhibit capillarity, yet thick enough to ex...
07/24/1984
4445023Electric thermal storage heater system for heating fluids
A thermal storage heater system for heating fluids includes a storage tank for accumulating and storing energy in the form of a quantity liquid heated to a high temperature by an electric immersion heating element in the tank. A source of a first fluid to...
04/24/1984
4315873Cooling equipment
There is disclosed cooling equipment wherein air is caused to pass through a wet cooling tower section and thus precooled prior to passage across the tube bundle of a dry cooling tower section through which a medium to be cooled is circulated, and then ei...
02/16/1982
4012473Nebulizer-humidifier
A convertible function water vapor generating device is provided for use with medical oxygen delivery systems for creating a nebulizing mist suspended in the oxygen flow and for creating a bubble humidified oxygen flow. An oxygen handling component may be...
03/15/1977
3998613Apparatus for removing sulfur dioxide and particulate matter from flue gases
An apparatus for the removal of sulfur dioxide and particulate matter from flue gases wherein a pump extracts hot flue gases from a furnace and discharges such gases, and the particulates entrained therein, into one end of an extractor comprising a horizo...
12/21/1976
3995689Air cooled atmospheric heat exchanger
A low cost, preformed, synthetic resin, indirect air cooled atmospheric heat exchanger especially adapted for use in water cooling towers is provided which exhibits enhanced water cooling properties notwithstanding fabrication thereof from relatively inex...
12/07/1976
 
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