...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7435663 | Methods for dicing a released CMOS-MEMS multi-project wafer Simple but practical methods to dice a CMOS-MEMS multi-project wafer are proposed. On this wafer, micromachined microstructures have been fabricated and released. In a method, a photoresist is spun on the full wafer surface, and this photoresist is thick enough to c... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7419902 | Method of manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuit In a process for the manufacture of a semiconductor integrated circuit device having an inlaid interconnect structure by embedding a conductor film in a recess, such as a trench or hole, formed in an organic insulating film which constitutes an interlevel dielectric... | 09/02/2008 |
| 7416973 | Method of increasing the etch selectivity in a contact structure of semiconductor devices By providing an additional silicon dioxide based etch stop layer, a corresponding etch process for forming contact openings for directly connecting polysilicon lines and active areas may be controlled in a highly reliable manner. In another aspect, the etch selectiv... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7413963 | Method of edge bevel rinse A method of edge bevel rinse. First, a wafer having a coating material layer disposed thereon is provided. A light beam is optically projected on the wafer to form a reference pattern. The reference pattern defines a central region, and a bevel region surrounding th... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7381622 | Method for forming embedded strained drain/source regions based on a combined spacer and cavity etch process By patterning a spacer layer stack and etching a cavity in an in situ etch process, the process complexity, as well as the uniformity, during the formation of embedded strained semiconductor layers may be significantly enhanced. In an initial phase, the spacer layer... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7344993 | Low-pressure removal of photoresist and etch residue A method is provided for plasma ashing to remove photoresist remnants and etch residues formed during preceding plasma etching of dielectric layers. The ashing method uses a two-step plasma process involving a hydrogen-containing gas, where low or zero bias is appli... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7344927 | Method and apparatus for manufacturing active matrix device including top gate type TFT A method and an apparatus are provided for manufacturing an active matrix device including a top gate type TFT. A manufacturing process of the top gate type TFT includes the steps of forming an oxide film on the inner wall of a CVD processing chamber and arranging a... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7341935 | Alternative interconnect structure for semiconductor devices A semiconductor interconnect structure includes an organic and/or photosensitive etch buffer layer disposed over a contact surface. The structure further provides an interlevel dielectric formed over the etch buffer layer. A method for forming an interconnect struct... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7326653 | Method of preparation of organic optoelectronic and electronic devices and devices thereby obtained A method for preparing an organic electronic or optoelectronic device is described. The method comprises depositing a layer of fluorinated polymer on a substrate, patterning the layer of fluorinated polymer to form a relief pattern and depositing from solution a lay... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7276448 | Method for an integrated circuit contact A process is provided for forming vertical contacts in the manufacture of integrated circuits and devices. The process eliminates the need for precise mask alignment and allows the etch of the contact hole to be controlled independent of the etch of the interconnect... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7273817 | Conditioning of a reaction chamber A method is provided for forming polymer on an interior surface of a reaction chamber. A polymer-forming gas is introduced into the chamber during the etching of a photoresist layer of a semiconductor wafer within the reaction chamber and the environment is regulate... | 09/25/2007 |
| 7235479 | Organic solvents having ozone dissolved therein for semiconductor processing utilizing sacrificial materials A method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The method comprises creating a via in a dielectric layer that is formed on a substrate, filling the via, and optionally, the surface of the dielectric layer with a sacrificial material, patterning a first photoresist ... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7232763 | Method of manufacturing semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes subjecting a semiconductor wafer, which includes a copper layer formed above a semiconductor substrate and covered with an insulating film, to a dry etching using a fluorocarbon gas to partially remove the in... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7232768 | Hydrogen plasma photoresist strip and polymeric residue cleanup process for low dielectric constant materials A method (100) of fabricating an electronic device (200) formed on a semiconductor wafer. The method forms a layer (215) of a first material in a fixed position relative to the wafer. The first material has a dielectric constant less than 3.6. T... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7208407 | Flash memory cells with reduced distances between cell elements An anti-reflective coating (ARC) is formed over the various layers involved in a cell fabrication process. The ARC is selectively etched such that the edges of the etched areas of the ARC slope downward at an angle determined by the thickness of the ARC. The etching... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7179752 | Dry etching method A dry etching method involves plasma etching an organic anti-reflecting coating film through a mask layer made of photoresist and having a predetermined pattern by using an etching gas of CF4 and O2. The method allows an organic anti-reflecting... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7179751 | Hydrogen plasma photoresist strip and polymeric residue cleanup process for low dielectric constant materials A method (100) of fabricating an electronic device (200) formed on a semiconductor wafer. The method forms a layer (215) of a first material in a fixed position relative to the wafer. The first material has a dielectric constant less than 3.6. T... | 02/20/2007 |
| 6699784 | Method for depositing a low k dielectric film (K>3.5) for hard mask application A method for depositing a silicon oxycarbide hard mask on a low k dielectric layer is provided. Substrates containing a silicon oxycarbide hard mask on a low k dielectric layer are also disclosed. The silicon oxycarbide hard mask may be formed by a proces... | 03/02/2004 |
| 6696366 | Technique for etching a low capacitance dielectric layer Techniques for etching through a low capacitance dielectric layer in a plasma processing chamber are disclosed. The techniques uses an etch chemistry that includes N2, O2, and a hydrocarbon. By etching the low capacitance dielectric ... | 02/24/2004 |
| 6693043 | Method for removing photoresist from low-k films in a downstream plasma system A unique photoresist strip sequence using a downstream plasma system is described. The sequence can include a RF directional plasma alone, downstream plasma alone or combine both RF plasma and downstream plasma together. The process sequence can be a sing... | 02/17/2004 |
| 6686228 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof It is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method of semiconductor device whereby the number of processes is decreased due to simultaneously forming a contact hole in a lamination film of different material and film thickness (ino... | 02/03/2004 |
| 6686293 | Method of etching a trench in a silicon-containing dielectric material Disclosed herein is a method of etching a trench in a silicon-containing dielectric material, in the absence of a trench etch-stop layer, where the silicon-containing dielectric material has a dielectric constant of about 4 or less. The method comprises e... | 02/03/2004 |
| 6686296 | Nitrogen-based highly polymerizing plasma process for etching of organic materials in semiconductor manufacturing A method of etching an organic antireflective film layer underlying a patterned resist layer on a semiconductor substrate by contacting the exposed organic film with a fluorocarbon and nitrogen etchant in the presence of a plasma-generated energy and remo... | 02/03/2004 |
| 6679997 | Organic insulation film formation method The present invention enables reduction of a film thickness of a protection film so as to eliminate destruction caused by stress of the protection film; to increase a film thickness of an organic insulation film so as to exhibit the function of the organi... | 01/20/2004 |
| 6680164 | Solvent free photoresist strip and residue removal processing for post etching of low-k films A photoresist or a residue of the photoresist may by removed by the hydrogen and water plasma mixture. The process may be performed at a temperature range between about 150° C. and about 450° C., preferably about 250° C., and a power range between abou... | 01/20/2004 |
| 6680255 | Plasma etching methods A plasma etching method includes forming polymer material over at least some internal surfaces of a plasma etch chamber and forming polymer material over at least some surfaces of a semiconductor wafer received within the plasma etch chamber. Substantiall... | 01/20/2004 |
| 6673685 | Method of manufacturing semiconductor devices A process for economical and efficient fabrication of gate electrodes no larger than 50 nm, which is beyond the limit of exposure, is characterized by gate-electrode trimming and mask trimming with high resist selectivity which are performed in combinatio... | 01/06/2004 |
| 6673725 | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same The present invention relates to a semiconductor device manufacturing method for forming an interlayer insulating film having a low dielectric constant by coating a copper wiring. The low dielectric constant insulating film is formed by reaction of a plas... | 01/06/2004 |
| 6669858 | Integrated low k dielectrics and etch stops A method of depositing and etching dielectric layers having low dielectric constants and etch rates that vary by at least 3:1 for formation of horizontal interconnects. The amount of carbon or hydrogen in the dielectric layer is varied by changes in depos... | 12/30/2003 |
| 6670276 | Plasma processing method A wafer W is placed on a lower electrode 106 provided inside a processing chamber 102 of a plasma processing apparatus 100. A film constituted an organic polysiloxane, which is a Low-K material is formed at the wafer W. Plasma is generated inside the proc... | 12/30/2003 |
| 6670265 | Low K dielectic etch in high density plasma etcher An integrated circuit wafer and a manufacturing process for etching low K spin-on dielectrics such as HSQ in a High Density Plasma etch reactor utilizes roof and wall temperature to improve across-the-wafer uniformity, and a mixture of C4F8 and C2F6 etch ... | 12/30/2003 |
| 6667219 | Methods for forming void regions, dielectric regions and capacitor constructions In one aspect, the invention includes a method of forming a void region associated with a substrate, comprising: a) providing a substrate; b) forming a sacrificial mass over the substrate; c) subjecting the mass to hydrogen to convert a component of the m... | 12/23/2003 |
| 6667243 | Etch damage repair with thermal annealing A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device etches a feature on a substrate in accordance with a photoresist mask. The photoresist mask is removed by plasma etching. Laser thermal annealing is performed to vaporize polymer residue created during the ... | 12/23/2003 |
| 6667244 | Method for etching sidewall polymer and other residues from the surface of semiconductor devices A method for removing organic and inorganic residues or polymers from the surface of semiconductor devices, with a combination of etchant gasses including water vapor generated using a catalytic moisture generator or CMG. The water vapor is generated by i... | 12/23/2003 |
| 6664199 | Coating liquid for forming a silica group coating film having a small dielectric constant A coating liquid for forming a silica group coating film having a dielectric constant equal to or less than 3.2, comprises a condensation product which is obtained through hydrolysis of trialkoxysilane within an organic solvent under an acid catalysis; an... | 12/16/2003 |
| 6664194 | Photoexposure method for facilitating photoresist stripping There is first provided a substrate 10 and a target layer 12. There is then formed upon the target layer a patterned positive photoresist layer 14. There is then processed the target layer while employing the patterned positive photoresist layer as a mask... | 12/16/2003 |
| 6660700 | Formulations including a 1,3-dicarbonyl compound chelating agent and copper corrosion inhibiting agents for stripping residues from semiconductor substrates containing copper structures A semiconductor wafer cleaning formulation, including 2-98% wt. organic amine, 0-50% wt. water, 0.1-60% wt. 1,3-dicarbonyl compound chelating agent, 0-25% wt. of additional different chelating agent(s), 0.5-40% wt. nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid or a... | 12/09/2003 |
| 6660624 | Method for reducing fluorine induced defects on a bonding pad surface A method for reducing a fluorine contamination level on a semiconductor wafer process surface including providing a semiconductor wafer surface having a process surface including an uppermost polyimide containing layer; reactive ion etching the process su... | 12/09/2003 |
| 6656832 | Plasma treatment method for fabricating microelectronic fabrication having formed therein conductor layer with enhanced electrical properties A method for fabricating a microelectronic fabrication provides for forming a patterned conductor layer into a via defined by a pair of dielectric layers. Within the method, the via is plasma treated prior to forming therein the patterned conductor layer ... | 12/02/2003 |
| 6656532 | Layered hard mask and dielectric materials and methods therefor A damascene structure includes a hard mask layer that is applied in a liquid phase to a line dielectric layer. Contemplated hard mask layers comprise a Si--N bond and are densified such that the etch resistivity of the hard mask layer is greater than the ... | 12/02/2003 |