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Class 257/E21.03 - Electro-lithographic process (EPO)


Subclass of Class 257 - Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diodes)
Definition: This subclass is indented under subclass E21.026. This subclass
No. of patents: 57
Last issue date: 11/13/2007


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7296245Combined e-beam and optical exposure semiconductor lithography
Combined e-beam and optical exposure lithography for semiconductor fabrication is disclosed. E-beam direct writing to is employed to create critical dimension (CD) areas of a semiconductor design on a semiconductor wafer. Optical exposure lithography is employed to ...
11/13/2007
7202095Method for measuring silicide proportion, method for measuring annealing temperature, method for fabricating semiconductor device and x-ray photo receiver
A measurement substrate 100 in which a silicon oxide film 102, a polysilicon layer 103 and a titanium silicide layer 104 are formed over a silicon substrate 101 in this order is prepared. The measurement substrate 100 is irr...
04/10/2007
6436810Bi-layer resist process for dual damascene
The current invention teaches the use of e-beam patterning techniques for forming contact and via holes of diameter less than about 0.15 microns down to 0.05 microns. E-beam lithography has higher resolution (down to 30-50 nanometers) as compared to 130-1...
08/20/2002
6319566Method of molecular-scale pattern imprinting at surfaces
A method for mask-free molecular or atomic patterning of surfaces of reactive solids is disclosed. A molecular-scale pattern of adsorbate molecules is used in place of the conventional macroscopic "mask". Molecules adsorb at surfaces in patterns, governed...
11/20/2001
6239008Method of making a density multiplier for semiconductor device manufacturing
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with increased density of structures that have at least one dimension less than that provided by the lithography system being used in the manufacturing process....
05/29/2001
6156393Method of molecular-scale pattern imprinting at surfaces
A method for mask-free molecular or atomic patterning of surfaces of reactive solids is disclosed. A molecular-scale pattern of adsorbate molecules is used in place of the conventional macroscopic "mask". Molecules adsorb at surfaces in patterns, governed...
12/05/2000
6153499Method of manufacturing semiconductor device
A first resist film for EB exposure, a buffer film, and a second resist film for i-line exposure are applied sequentially onto a substrate. Thereafter, the second resist film and the buffer film are subjected to patterning for forming a first opening. The...
11/28/2000
6150070Method of creating optimal profile in single layer photoresist
A process for forming a photoresist image on a substrate and a process for forming metal contacts on a substrate are described. The process of forming a photoresist image includes depositing a positive working photoresist composition onto a semiconductor ...
11/21/2000
6127272Method of electron beam lithography on very high resistivity substrates
A method of performing electron beam lithography on high resistivity substrates including forming semiconductor material on a high resistivity substrate and etching the semiconductor material to form mesas with electrically interconnecting bridges between...
10/03/2000
5876901Method for fabricating semiconductor device
The method for fabricating a semiconductor device according to the present includes the steps of: forming an opening in an electron beam resist layer formed on a semiconductor substrate; forming an opening in a photoresist layer formed on the electron beam ...
03/02/1999
5837423Semiconductor IC device fabricating method
Either a chemical amplification positive electron beam resist film or a chemical amplification negative electron beam resist film is used selectively according to an IC fabricating process when forming a minute IC pattern by using, as a mask, a resist pat...
11/17/1998
5776820Method of forming a high-frequency transistor T gate electrode
A method of forming a T-type gate electrode of a high-frequency transistor having excellent high-frequency power transfer characteristic with no concave portions and protrusions. A first resist pattern having a first relatively narrow opening is formed on...
07/07/1998
5770336Lithography mask and fabrication method thereof
A lithography mask and a method for fabricating a mask are disclosed. The method includes the steps of forming a plurality of insulating film patterns on a semiconductor substrate, forming a plurality of doped regions in the semiconductor substrate, formi...
06/23/1998
5702620Ultrafine pattern forming method and ultrafine etching method using calixarene derivative as negative resist
A resist film consisting of 5,11,17,23,29,35-hexachloromethyl-37, 38,39,40,41,42-hexamethoxycalix›6!arene sensitive to a high-energy beam and soluble to a solvent is formed on a substrate etchable by a dry etching, has a selective region thereof exposed ...
12/30/1997
5693548Method for making T-gate of field effect transistor
A method for making a T-shaped gate of a field effect transistor is disclosed. The method includes the steps of sequentially depositing first and second photoresist layers on a semiconductor substrate and performing an exposure using electron beams having...
12/02/1997
5641715Semiconductor IC device fabricating method
Either a chemical amplification positive electron beam resist film or a chemical amplification negative electron beam resist film is used selectively according to an IC fabricating process when forming a minute IC pattern by using, as a mask, a resist pat...
06/24/1997
5539222High yield sub-micron gate FETs
Yields of FETs such as HEMTs are significantly improved by establishing an elongate gate contact opening in a patterning material with the patterning material overhanging the opening along both its elongate sides and its ends. A contact metal is next evap...
07/23/1996
5468595Method for three-dimensional control of solubility properties of resist layers
An electron beam exposure method for controlling the solubility of resist layers used in a variety of lithography processes, to permit removal of the resist material from selected positions and depths in the resist. By controlling the energy of a uniform ...
11/21/1995
5432119High yield electron-beam gate fabrication method for sub-micron gate FETS
Yields of FETs such as HEMTs are significantly improved by establishing an elongate gate contact opening in a patterning material with the patterning material over-hanging the opening along both its elongate sides and its ends. A contact metal is next eva...
07/11/1995
5350485High-resolution lithography and semiconductor device manufacturing method
A lithographic method for forming a mask pattern is useful for etching wiring or insulator layers on a substrate. A catalyst generation layer and a latent image formation layer are formed on the target layer prior to application of actinic radiation to ac...
09/27/1994
5166888Fabrication of particle beam masks
A method for automatically splitting a layout of a hole pattern into two complementary arrangements for x-ray, electron beam, ion beams, i.e., particle beam masks. The method determines all inside and outside corners of said pattern and determining a stab...
11/24/1992
5102688Fine pattern forming process
A positive type fine resist pattern can be formed at a high sensitivity at a high precision by using, as a resist film for a di-layer resist, a mixture or alternating copolymer of a silicon-containing resin and a polysulfone....
04/07/1992
5091047Plasma etching using a bilayer mask
A bilayer mask is utilized for etching a primary layer, which may be either an aluminum metallization layer or a dielectric layer. The bilayer mask includes both a thin resist layer and a metal imaging layer. The thin resist layer provides for high resolu...
02/25/1992
5045150Plasma etching using a bilayer mask
A bilayer mask is utilized for etching a primary layer, which may be either an aluminum metallization layer or a dielectric layer. The bilayer mask includes both a thin resist layer and a metal imaging layer. The thin resist layer provides for high resolu...
09/03/1991
4810617Treatment of planarizing layer in multilayer electron beam resist
An improved electron beam resist structure comprises an organic planarizing layer which has been treated with an ion beam for a time sufficient to render it conductive and an electron beam resist layer thereover. The electron beam resist layer is preferab...
03/07/1989
4748132Micro fabrication process for semiconductor structure using coherent electron beams
As a process for fabricating uniform patterns fine enough to produce a quantum size effect, the use of electron halography is proposed. Disclosed examples employing a process are methods of manufacturing a semiconductors laser whose threshold current is a...
05/31/1988
4702993Treatment of planarizing layer in multilayer electron beam resist
An improved electron beam resist structure comprises an organic planarizing layer which has been treated with an ion beam for a time sufficient to render it conductive and an electron beam resist layer thereover. The electron beam resist layer is preferab...
10/27/1987
4642672Semiconductor device having registration mark for electron beam exposure
This invention relates to a structure of a registration mark for electron beam exposure technique. The mark comprises a lower metal film formed on a semiconductor substrate such as GaAs substrate having high electrical resistivity, and a upper metal film ...
02/10/1987
4603473Method of fabricating integrated semiconductor circuit
A method of fabricating an integrated semiconductor circuit device having a plurality of layers of circuit patterns, comprising forming the circuit pattern of at least one of the above mentioned layers by a direct exposure method using an electron beam, a...
08/05/1986
4595649Glassy TiO2 polymer films as electron beam charge dissipation layers
The use of TiO2 spin-on glass films for reduction of electrostatic charging of a semiconductor substrate upon electron beam exposure is described. Specifically, the disclosure relates to electron beam lithographic processing during semiconducto...
06/17/1986
4578343Method for producing field effect type semiconductor device
A method for producing a field effect type semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a semiconductor active layer on a substrate, forming a resist layer on the semiconductor active layer, exposing a first portion of the resist layer in accordance...
03/25/1986
4557995Method of making submicron circuit structures
Double sided lithography is disclosed for fabricating ultra-small multilayer microcircuit structures without need for any intermediate realignment and without need for any intermediate layer deposition involving re-establishment of surface planarity. Micr...
12/10/1985
4489241Exposure method with electron beam exposure apparatus
An exposure method with an electron beam exposure apparatus in which an electron beam is emitted onto a substrate such as a silicon wafer on which an electron-beam sensitive resist is coated, thereby directly forming or writing patterns. A substrate havin...
12/18/1984
4487795Method of forming patterned conductor lines
A conductor pattern consisting of conductor lines is formed in an electronic device by an electron-beam lithography process using a positive resist. After the formation of a positive resist layer on a conductive layer, a linear pattern of latent images is...
12/11/1984
4458129Discharge device and method for use in processing semiconductor devices
An electrical discharge is applied to a wafer mounted in a wafer holder. The wafer includes at least one conducting region covered by an insulating layer. The discharge causes a conductive channel from the conductive region through the insulating layer. T...
07/03/1984
4451738Microcircuit fabrication
The fabrication of a microcircuit by beam lithography requires an economic distribution of processing time between the high resolution portions of the exposure pattern and areas of much lower resolution. At least one ion beam provides the high resolution ...
05/29/1984
4394182Microelectronic shadow masking process for reducing punchthrough
A process for forming a doped region in a substrate which is in alignment with a circuit member by forming a masking member on a layer, the masking member defining the outline on the circuit member; and etching the layer employing the masking member as a ...
07/19/1983
4350866Discharge device and method for use in processing semiconductor devices
An electrical discharge is applied to a wafer mounted in a wafer holder. The wafer includes at least one conducting region covered by an insulating layer. The discharge causes a conductive channel from the conductive region through the insulating layer. T...
09/21/1982
4348804Method of fabricating an integrated circuit device utilizing electron beam irradiation and selective oxidation
Dielectric isolation through electron beam irradiation is applied to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. Upon forming an insulated gate field effect semiconductor device (FET) in a semiconductor layer on an insulation substrate, the insulated ...
09/14/1982
4323638Reducing charging effects in charged-particle-beam lithography
In a charged-particle-beam lithographic system, charge accumulation on the workpiece during alignment or writing can cause significant pattern placement errors. A film (16) formed directly under the resist layer (56) to be patterned is utilized as a charg...
04/06/1982
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