...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8049334 | Buried silicide local interconnect with sidewall spacers and method for making the same A buried local interconnect and method of forming the same counterdopes a region of a doped substrate to form a counterdoped isolation region. A hardmask is formed and patterned on the doped substrate, with a recess being etched through the patterned hardmask into t... | 11/01/2011 |
| 7884477 | Air gap structure having protective metal silicide pads on a metal feature A hard mask is formed on an interconnect structure comprising a low-k material layer and a metal feature embedded therein. A block polymer is applied to the hard mask layer, self-assembled, and patterned to form a polymeric matrix of a polymeric block component and ... | 02/08/2011 |
| 7847401 | Methods, systems and structures for forming semiconductor structures incorporating high-temperature processing steps A method (100) of forming semiconductor structures (202) including high-temperature processing steps (step 118), incorporates the use of a high-temperature nitride-oxide mask (220) over protected regions (214) of the device (202... | 12/07/2010 |
| 7701059 | Low resistance metal silicide local interconnects and a method of making A process for forming a local interconnect includes applying a layer of metal over a semiconductor layer. A layer of metal silicide is formed over the layer of metal. The layer of metal silicide is patterned to define the boundaries of the local interconnect. The me... | 04/20/2010 |
| 7468557 | Method of producing an ultra thin electrically conducting film with very low electrical resistance An ultra thin film with very low electrical resistance is produced by forming a substrate of a substrate material which forms a metastable bond and depositing a conducting film on the substrate in a vacuum environment in which a base pressure is reduced to a value b... | 12/23/2008 |
| 7436067 | Methods for forming conductive structures and structures regarding same A method for forming a metal/metal oxide structure that includes forming metal oxide regions, e.g., ruthenium oxide regions, at grain boundaries of a metal layer, e.g., platinum. Preferably, the metal oxide regions are formed by diffusion of oxygen through grain bou... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7432559 | Silicide formation on SiGe A semiconductor structure includes a first silicon-containing layer comprising an element selected from the group consisting essentially of carbon and germanium wherein the silicon-containing layer has a first atomic percentage of the element to the element and sili... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7414291 | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A method includes the steps of: implanting boron into a surface region of a silicon substrate to form a p+ diffused region; implanting indium into the surface of the p+ diffused region, to form an indium-implanted layer; forming a contact metal... | 08/19/2008 |
| 7400042 | Substrate with adhesive bonding metallization with diffusion barrier A metallization layer that includes a tantalum layer located on the component, a tantalum silicide layer located on the tantalum layer, and a platinum silicide layer located on the tantalum silicide layer. In another embodiment the invention is a component having a ... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7378720 | Integrated stress relief pattern and registration structure A semiconductor die having an integrated circuit region formed in a substrate comprises at least one die-corner-circuit-forbidden (DCCF) region disposed in the substrate, proximate to the integrated circuit region; and at least one registration feature formed within... | 05/27/2008 |
| 7368801 | Semiconductor electrically programmable fuse element with amorphous silicon layer after programming and method of programming the same A fuse link is formed between first and second terminals. The first and second terminals and fuse link have a polysilicon layer and a layer formed on the polysilicon layer and containing a metal element. At least a portion of the fuse link is an amorphous silicon la... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7348265 | Semiconductor device having a silicided gate electrode and method of manufacture therefor The present invention provides a semiconductor device, a method of manufacture therefor, and an integrated circuit including the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device (100), among other possible elements, includes a gate oxide (140) located ov... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7332435 | Silicide structure for ultra-shallow junction for MOS devices A method of forming a semiconductor device comprising: forming a gate dielectric layer over a channel region; forming a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer; forming source/drain regions substantially aligned with respective edges of the gate electrode with t... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7294893 | Titanium silicide boride gate electrode A method for use in the fabrication of a gate electrode includes providing a gate oxide layer and forming a titanium boride layer on the oxide layer. An insulator cap layer is formed on the titanium boride layer and thereafter, the gate electrode is formed from the ... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7294570 | Contact integration method A method of making a contact plug and a metallization line structure is disclosed in which a substrate is provided with at least one contact hole within an insulation layer situated on a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor wafer. A first metal layer is deposi... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7282803 | Integrated electronic circuit comprising a capacitor and a planar interference inhibiting metallic screen An electronic circuit includes a substrate. A capacitor and at least one semiconductor component are supported by a surface of the substrate. A substantially planar screen, oriented parallel to the surface of the substrate and made of metallic material, is placed be... | 10/16/2007 |
| 7279732 | Enhanced atomic layer deposition A method of enhanced atomic layer deposition is described. In an embodiment, the enhancement is the use of plasma. Plasma begins prior to flowing a second precursor into the chamber. The second precursor reacts with a prior precursor to deposit a layer on the substr... | 10/09/2007 |
| 7274050 | Packaging and manufacturing of an integrated circuit Apparatus, packaging, and methods of manufacture of an integrated circuit are provided. The integrated circuit includes a component of a first type fabricated on a first substrate containing a first material, and a component of a second type fabricated on a second s... | 09/25/2007 |
| 7271486 | Retarding agglomeration of Ni monosilicide using Ni alloys A method for providing a low resistance non-agglomerated Ni monosilicide contact that is useful in semiconductor devices. Where the inventive method of fabricating a substantially non-agglomerated Ni alloy monosilicide comprises the steps of: forming a metal alloy l... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7253097 | Integrated circuit system using dual damascene process An integrated circuit system includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor device provided thereon. A first dielectric layer is formed over the semiconductor substrate, and a first conductor core is formed in the first dielectric layer. A stop ... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7250330 | Method of making an electronic package A method of making an electronic package is described, wherein a substrate is provided with a pattern of conductive pads and a portion of solder positioned on selected ones of the pattern of copper pads. The solder is then reflowed to form partial hemispherically sh... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7244996 | Structure of a field effect transistor having metallic silicide and manufacturing method thereof A field effect transistor having metallic silicide layers is formed in a semiconductor layer on an insulating layer of an SOI substrate. The metallic silicide layers are composed of refractory metal and silicon. The metallic silicide layers extend to bottom surfaces... | 07/17/2007 |
| 7233037 | Solid state imaging device and method of manufacturing the same A solid-state imaging device including a photoelectric conversion portion and a charge transfer portion equipped with charge transfer electrodes to transfer the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion portion, wherein the charge transfer portion is provided... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7226858 | Submicron contact fill using a CVD TiN barrier and high temperature PVD aluminum alloy deposition A submicron contact opening fill using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) TiN liner/barrier and a high temperature, e.g., greater than about 385° C., physical vapor deposition (PVD) aluminum alloy layer that substantially fills the submicron contact. ... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7224046 | Multilayer wiring board incorporating carbon fibers and glass fibers A multilayer wiring board (X1) comprises a core portion (100) and out-core wiring portion (30). The core portion (100) comprises a carbon fiber reinforced portion (10) composed of a carbon fiber material (11) and resin compo... | 05/29/2007 |
| 7223653 | Process for forming a buried plate A method is provided for making a buried plate region in a semiconductor substrate. According to such method, a trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate, the trench having a trench sidewall, the sidewall including an upper portion, and a lower portion disposed ... | 05/29/2007 |
| 7218400 | In-situ overlay alignment A semiconductor wafer is disclosed that includes a plurality of fields, including a plurality of alignment fields. Each alignment field includes a plurality of intra-field small scribe lane primary mark (SSPM) overlay mark pairs there around. The SSPM mark pairs all... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7215027 | Electrical coupling stack and processes for making same A process of making an electrical coupling stack is disclosed. A conductive structure is coupled to a substrate. The coupling includes a crystalline salicide first structure above the conductive structure, a nitrogen-containing amorphous salicide second structure ab... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7208392 | Creation of an electrically conducting bonding between two semi-conductor elements A method of creating an electrically conducting bonding between a face of a first semiconductor element and a face of a second semiconductor element using heat treatment. The method applies the faces one against the other with the placing between them of at least on... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7208402 | Method and apparatus for improved power routing An apparatus comprising: a die having a top metal layer, the top metal layer comprised of at least a first metal line and a second metal line; a passivation layer covering the top metal layer; a C4 bump on the passivation layer; and a first passivation opening and a... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7208398 | Metal-halogen physical vapor deposition for semiconductor device defect reduction The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a metal silicide electrode (100) for a semiconductor device (110). The method comprises depositing by physical vapor deposition, halogen atoms (120) and transition metal atoms (130)... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7196421 | Integrated circuit having at least one metallization level An integrated circuit is provided that includes at least one metallization level having a plurality of dummy conductors. At least one of the dummy conductors has an oriented shape made up of a plurality of non-parallel rectangles in mutual contact. In one embodiment... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7180195 | Method and apparatus for improved power routing An apparatus comprising: a die having a top metal layer, the top metal layer comprised of at least a first metal line and a second metal line; a passivation layer covering the top metal layer; a C4 bump on the passivation layer; and a first passivation opening and a... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7180189 | Abberation mark and method for estimating overlay error and optical abberations An aberration mark for use in an optical photolithography system, and a method for estimating overlay errors and optical aberrations. The aberration mark includes an inner polygon pattern and an outer polygon pattern, wherein each of the inner and outer polygon patt... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7173312 | Structure and method to generate local mechanical gate stress for MOSFET channel mobility modification A semiconductor structure and method that is capable of generating a local mechanical gate stress for channel mobility modification are provided. The semiconductor structure includes at least one NFET and at least one PFET on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. ... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7160800 | Decreasing metal-silicide oxidation during wafer queue time Disclosed herein are various embodiments of semiconductor devices and related methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a semiconductor substrate and forming a metal silicide on the semiconductor substrate. In ad... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7148546 | MOS transistor gates with doped silicide and methods for making the same Semiconductor devices and fabrication methods are presented, in which transistor gate structures are created using doped metal silicide materials. Upper and lower metal silicides are formed above a gate dielectric, wherein the lower metal silicide is doped with n-ty... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7148565 | Etch stop layer for silicon (Si) via etch in three-dimensional (3-D) wafer-to-wafer vertical stack A method of forming a silicon (Si) via in vertically stacked wafers is provided with a contact plug extending from selected metallic lines of a top wafer and an etch stop layer formed prior to the contact plug. Such a method comprises selectively etching through the... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7144767 | NFETs using gate induced stress modulation A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit comprising a plurality of semiconductor devices including an n-type field effect transistor and a p-type field effect transistor by covering the p-type field effect transistor with a mask, and oxidizing a portion of a... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7135386 | Process for fabricating a semiconductor device By removing halogen atoms existing on the surface of the silicon layer and in the subsurface thereof so that the concentration of halogen atoms becomes 100 ppm or lower and forming an electrode on the resulting silicon layer, the electrode which has a low resistance... | 11/14/2006 |